Stroke, Vol 13, 818-821, Copyright © 1982 by American Heart Association
LE Corwin, PA Wolf, WB Kannel and PM McNamara
The validity of death certification of stroke was studied in the general
population cohort at Framingham, MA. During the last 30 years, 5106 people
aged 30 to 62 and free of CHD and stroke at entry have been followed for
the development of cardiovascular disease including stroke. Of the 280
decedents with certified stroke 113 (40% false negative rate) had no
mention of stroke on the death certificate. THe false negative rate
increased significantly with increasing age at death and increasing
interval from last stroke to death. Among the 216 certificates listing
stroke there were 46 false positives (21%). Analysis by type of stroke
disclosed marked over-reporting of cerebral hemorrhage and under-reporting
of cerebral embolus. This comparison of prospectively collected data to
death certificates should raise questions about the accuracy of studies
dependent on ths source of information.
ARTICLES
Accuracy of death certification of stroke: the Framingham Study
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