Stroke, Vol 14, 1001-1004, Copyright © 1983 by American Heart Association
Angiographic findings in a young man with recurrent stroke and positive fluorescent treponemal antibody (FTA)
MS Aldrich, JM Burke and SM Gulati
A young man with a history of two strokes was found to have serologic
evidence of a prior syphilitic infection, abnormal spinal fluid, and
angiographic evidence of diffuse intracranial and extracranial angiopathy
which we believe was due to tertiary syphilis, although his use of oral
amphetamines cannot be ruled out as a contributing factor. This is the
first reported case in which angiography has demonstrated both intracranial
and extracranial disease arterial disease due to neurosyphilis. Since
syphilis can produce diffuse cerebral arterial changes, this diagnosis
should be considered in young patients with stroke even when non-treponemal
serologic tests are negative.