Stroke, Vol 16, 73-75, Copyright © 1985 by American Heart Association
SM Mueller and WL Black Jr
Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) have been shown to have an increased
capacity for superior cervical sympathetic nerve activity which may protect
against stroke (Mueller et al: Stroke 13: 115, 1982). Sympathetic nerve
activity has never been examined in the stroke-prone substrain of SHR (SP).
In this study we measured superior cervical sympathetic nerve activity
during rest and during a maximal sympathetic response in SHR, SP, and their
normotensive controls, Wistar-Kyoto (WKY). The resting superior cervical
sympathetic nerve activity of SP was significantly less than SHR (p less
than 0.02) but not different from WKY. During central ischemia, used to
induce maximal sympathetic response, the increase in SP sympathetic nerve
activity was significantly less than SHR (p less than 0.001) but was not
different from WKY. This diminished capacity for elevated superior cervical
sympathetic nerve activity in stroke-prone SHR may relate to their
increased predisposition to stroke because sympathetic hyperactivity cannot
protect cerebral vessels during acute hypertension.
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Sympathetic nerve activity: a link to stroke?
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