Stroke, Vol 16, 969-972, Copyright © 1985 by American Heart Association
A Benetos, A Simon, J Levenson, P Lagneau, J Bouthier and M Safar
Arterial diameter, blood velocity and blood flow of both common carotid
arteries were studied in 24 patients with isolated unilateral internal
carotid artery stenosis, without any other significant lesion of the
carotid system. The methodology used a pulsed Doppler system with two
original characteristics: an adjustable range-gated system and a double
transducer probe enabling both the arterial diameter and blood velocity to
be evaluated. On the involved side, the diameter, the blood velocity and
the blood flow were significantly reduced (p less than 0.001) in comparison
with the opposite side. The degree of the internal carotid artery stenosis
judged on arteriography was negatively correlated with (i) the blood flow
of the common carotid artery homolateral to the stenosis (r = -0.78, p less
than 0.001); and (ii) the ratio of the common carotid artery blood flow
between the involved and the opposite side (r = -0.80, p less than 0.001).
The proposed quantitative evaluation can be suitable for the detection and
for the follow up of patients with stenosis of the internal carotid artery
who do not have any other lesion of the carotid system.
ARTICLES
Pulsed Doppler: an evaluation of diameter, blood velocity and blood flow of the common carotid artery in patients with isolated unilateral stenosis of the internal carotid artery
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