Stroke, Vol 17, 675-681, Copyright © 1986 by American Heart Association
A Reunanen, K Aho, A Aromaa and P Knekt
The incidence of stroke was investigated in a large Finnish prospective
population study. The study population consisted of 11,984 men and 11,682
women aged 15 years and over drawn from four geographical regions of the
country. In a mean follow-up time of six years, 174 men and 169 women
suffered a fatal or non-fatal stroke. The age-adjusted mean annual
incidence of stroke in men, 4.0/1000, was statistically significantly
higher than the annual incidence in women, 3.3/1000. In twelve percent of
the cases stroke was caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage and in ten percent
by cerebral hemorrhage. In 30 percent of the cases, cerebral infarction was
ascertained as the cause of the stroke; while in 49 percent of the cases,
the type of stroke could not be specified with certainty. The incidence of
stroke was significantly higher in non-attendants than in attendants at the
initial survey. The incidence of cerebral infarction appeared to be higher
in men from eastern Finland than in men from southwestern Finland.
ARTICLES
Incidence of stroke in a Finnish prospective population study
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