Stroke, Vol 18, 634-637, Copyright © 1987 by American Heart Association
PM Kochanek, AJ Dutka and JM Hallenbeck
Six anesthetized dogs treated with indomethacin, prostacyclin (PGI2), and
heparin were compared with 7 anesthetized controls (ischemia without
treatment) to determine whether cyclooxygenase inhibition would lead to
enhanced granulocyte accumulation because of preferential formation of
lipoxygenase products. Cortical somatosensory evoked response,
[14C]iodoantipyrine autoradiographic blood flow, and 111In- labelled
granulocyte accumulation were compared 4 hours after a 60- minute exposure
to multifocal brain ischemia. Treatment with indomethacin, PGI2, and
heparin eliminated neuron-disabling brain blood flows without altering
early postischemic granulocyte accumulation. Granulocyte accumulation after
4 hours of reperfusion was not significantly different in control and
treated dogs. The final amplitude of the cortical somatosensory evoked
response in the treated group averaged 38.0 +/- 13.6% (mean +/- SEM) of the
corresponding baseline value compared with 21.0 +/- 4.6% in the control
group, but this difference was not significant.
ARTICLES
Indomethacin, prostacyclin, and heparin improve postischemic cerebral blood flow without affecting early postischemic granulocyte accumulation
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