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Stroke. 1988;19:547-554

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Stroke, Vol 19, 547-554, Copyright © 1988 by American Heart Association


ARTICLES

The Stroke Data Bank: design, methods, and baseline characteristics

MA Foulkes, PA Wolf, TR Price, JP Mohr and DB Hier
National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.

The National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke initiated the Stroke Data Bank, which is a multicenter project to prospectively collect data on the clinical course and sequelae of stroke. Additional objectives were to provide information that would enable a standard diagnostic clinical evaluation, to identify prognostic factors, and to provide planning data for future studies. A brief description of the structure and methods precede the baseline characterization of 1,805 patients enrolled in the Stroke Data Bank between July 1983 and June 1986. Two thirds of these patients were admitted within 24 hours after stroke onset. Medical history, neurologic history, and hospitalization summaries are presented separately for the following stroke subtypes: infarction, unknown cause; embolism from cardiac source; infarction due to atherosclerosis; lacune; parenchymatous or intracerebral hemorrhage; subarachnoid hemorrhage; and other. The utility and limitations of these data are discussed.


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Causes and Severity of Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis
JAMA, March 15, 2000; 283(11): 1429 - 1436.
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JAMAHome page
L. R. Caplan
Multiple Potential Risks for Stroke
JAMA, March 15, 2000; 283(11): 1479 - 1480.
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NeurologyHome page
D. W. Desmond, J. T. Moroney, M. C. Paik, M. Sano, J. P. Mohr, S. Aboumatar, C.-L. Tseng, S. Chan, J. B. W. Williams, R. H. Remien, et al.
Frequency and clinical determinants of dementia after ischemic stroke
Neurology, March 14, 2000; 54(5): 1124 - 1131.
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Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical SciencesHome page
M. C. Morris, P. A. Scherr, L. E. Hebert, D. A. Bennett, R. S. Wilson, R. J. Glynn, and D. A. Evans
The Cross-sectional Association Between Blood Pressure and Alzheimer's Disease in a Biracial Community Population of Older Persons
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., March 1, 2000; 55(3): 130M - 136.
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A. Singh, S. E. Black, N. Herrmann, F. S. Leibovitch, P. L. Ebert, J. Lawrence, and J. P. Szalai
Functional and Neuroanatomic Correlations in Poststroke Depression : The Sunnybrook Stroke Study
Stroke, March 1, 2000; 31(3): 637 - 644.
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J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
B. Bülow, L. Hagmar, J. Eskilsson, and E. M. Erfurth
Hypopituitary Females Have a High Incidence of Cardiovascular Morbidity and an Increased Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2000; 85(2): 574 - 584.
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D. Ryglewicz, D. B. Hier, M. Wiszniewska, S. Cichy, W. Lechowicz, and A. Czlonkowska
Ischemic strokes are more severe in Poland than in the United States
Neurology, January 25, 2000; 54(2): 513 - 513.
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J. Neurol. Neurosurg. PsychiatryHome page
T Pohjasvaara, R Mantyla, H J Aronen, M Leskela, O Salonen, M Kaste, and T Erkinjuntti
Clinical and radiological determinants of prestroke cognitive decline in a stroke cohort
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, December 1, 1999; 67(6): 742 - 748.
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StrokeHome page
M. A. Wozniak, S. J. Kittner, T. R. Price, J. R. Hebel, M. A. Sloan, and J. F. Gardner
Stroke Location Is Not Associated With Return to Work After First Ischemic Stroke
Stroke, December 1, 1999; 30(12): 2568 - 2573.
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StrokeHome page
H. Ay, J. Oliveira-Filho, F. S. Buonanno, M. Ezzeddine, P. W. Schaefer, G. Rordorf, L. H. Schwamm, R. G. Gonzalez, and W. J. Koroshetz
Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Identifies a Subset of Lacunar Infarction Associated With Embolic Source
Stroke, December 1, 1999; 30(12): 2644 - 2650.
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StrokeHome page
A. R. Zazulia, M. N. Diringer, C. P. Derdeyn, and W. J. Powers
Progression of Mass Effect After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Stroke, June 1, 1999; 30(6): 1167 - 1173.
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NeurologyHome page
C. D. Bushnell, B. G. Phillips-Bute, D. T. Laskowitz, J. R. Lynch, V. Chilukuri, and C. O. Borel
Survival and outcome after endotracheal intubation for acute stroke
Neurology, April 1, 1999; 52(7): 1374 - 1374.
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StrokeHome page
P. Wester, J. Radberg, B. Lundgren, and M. Peltonen
Factors Associated With Delayed Admission to Hospital and In-Hospital Delays> in Acute Stroke and TIA : A Prospective, Multicenter Study
Stroke, January 1, 1999; 30(1): 40 - 48.
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StrokeHome page
T. Pohjasvaara, A. Leppavuori, I. Siira, R. Vataja, M. Kaste, and T. Erkinjuntti
Frequency and Clinical Determinants of Poststroke Depression
Stroke, November 1, 1998; 29(11): 2311 - 2317.
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StrokeHome page
D. T. Lackland, D. L. Bachman, T. D. Carter, D. L. Barker, S. Timms, and H. Kohli
The Geographic Variation in Stroke Incidence in Two Areas of the Southeastern Stroke Belt : The Anderson and Pee Dee Stroke Study
Stroke, October 1, 1998; 29(10): 2061 - 2068.
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J. T. Moroney, E. Bagiella, M. C. Paik, R. L. Sacco, and D. W. Desmond
Risk Factors for Early Recurrence After Ischemic Stroke : The Role of Stroke Syndrome and Subtype
Stroke, October 1, 1998; 29(10): 2118 - 2124.
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StrokeHome page
S. A. Mayer, A. Lignelli, M. E. Fink, D. B. Kessler, C. E. Thomas, R. Swarup, and R. L. Van Heertum
Perilesional Blood Flow and Edema Formation in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage : A SPECT Study
Stroke, September 1, 1998; 29(9): 1791 - 1798.
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Y. Adler, A. Koren, N. Fink, D. Tanne, R. Fusman, A. Assali, J. Yahav, A. Zelikovski, and A. Sagie
Association Between Mitral Annulus Calcification and Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease
Stroke, September 1, 1998; 29(9): 1833 - 1837.
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StrokeHome page
A. Chamorro, N. Vila, C. Ascaso, E. Elices, W. Schonewille, and R. Blanc
Blood Pressure and Functional Recovery in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Stroke, September 1, 1998; 29(9): 1850 - 1853.
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NeurologyHome page
C. J. Earley, S. J. Kittner, B. R. Feeser, J. Gardner, A. Epstein, M. A. Wozniak, R. Wityk, B. J. Stern, T. R. Price, R. F. Macko, et al.
Stroke in children and sickle-cell disease: Baltimore-Washington Cooperative Young Stroke Study
Neurology, July 1, 1998; 51(1): 169 - 176.
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B. R. Davis, T. Vogt, P. H. Frost, A. Burlando, J. Cohen, A. Wilson, L. M. Brass, W. Frishman, T. Price, and J. Stamler
Risk Factors for Stroke and Type of Stroke in Persons With Isolated Systolic Hypertension
Stroke, July 1, 1998; 29(7): 1333 - 1340.
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Clin RehabilHome page
J. Hochstenbach, K. P. van Spaendonck, A. R Cools, M. W. Horstink, and T. Mulder
Cognitive deficits following stroke in the basal ganglia
Clinical Rehabilitation, June 1, 1998; 12(6): 514 - 520.
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M. M. Steiner, M. R. Di Tullio, T. Rundek, R. Gan, X. Chen, C. Liguori, M. Brainin, S. Homma, and R. L. Sacco
Patent Foramen Ovale Size and Embolic Brain Imaging Findings Among Patients With Ischemic Stroke
Stroke, May 1, 1998; 29(5): 944 - 948.
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Arch NeurolHome page
R. J. Wityk, H. M. Chang, A. Rosengart, W.-C. Han, L. D. DeWitt, M. S. Pessin, and L. R. Caplan
Proximal Extracranial Vertebral Artery Disease in the New England Medical Center Posterior Circulation Registry
Arch Neurol, April 1, 1998; 55(4): 470 - 478.
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Arch NeurolHome page
D. W. Desmond, E. Bagiella, J. T. Moroney, and Y. Stern
The Effect of Patient Attrition on Estimates of the Frequency of Dementia Following Stroke
Arch Neurol, March 1, 1998; 55(3): 390 - 394.
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N. Herrmann, S.E. Black, J. Lawrence, C. Szekely, and J.P. Szalai
The Sunnybrook Stroke Study : A Prospective Study of Depressive Symptoms and Functional Outcome
Stroke, March 1, 1998; 29(3): 618 - 624.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosi.Home page
R. Ramasubbu, R. G. Robinson, A. J. Flint, T. Kosier, and T. R. Price
Functional Impairment Associated With Acute Poststroke Depression: The Stroke Data Bank Study
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, February 1, 1998; 10(1): 26 - 33.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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D. W. Desmond, J. T. Moroney, E. Bagiella, M. Sano, and Y. Stern
Dementia as a Predictor of Adverse Outcomes Following Stroke : An Evaluation of Diagnostic Methods
Stroke, January 1, 1998; 29(1): 69 - 74.
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T. Pohjasvaara, T. Erkinjuntti, R. Ylikoski, M. Hietanen, R. Vataja, and M. Kaste
Clinical Determinants of Poststroke Dementia
Stroke, January 1, 1998; 29(1): 75 - 81.
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Y. Cao, L. D'Olhaberriague, E. M. Vikingstad, S. R. Levine, and K. M. A. Welch
Pilot Study of Functional MRI to Assess Cerebral Activation of Motor Function After Poststroke Hemiparesis
Stroke, January 1, 1998; 29(1): 112 - 122.
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P.-K. Yip, J.-S. Jeng, T.-K. Lee, Y.-C. Chang, Z.-S. Huang, S.-K. Ng, and R.-C. Chen
Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke : A Hospital-Based Stroke Registry in Taiwan (SCAN-IV)
Stroke, December 1, 1997; 28(12): 2507 - 2512.
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J. K. Roberts, I. Omarali, M. R. Di Tullio, R. R. Sciacca, R. L. Sacco, and S. Homma
Valvular Strands and Cerebral Ischemia : Effect of Demographics and Strand Characteristics
Stroke, November 1, 1997; 28(11): 2185 - 2188.
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StrokeHome page
G. A. Lammie, F. Brannan, J. Slattery, and C. Warlow
Nonhypertensive Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease : An Autopsy Study
Stroke, November 1, 1997; 28(11): 2222 - 2229.
[Abstract] [Full Text]