This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Request Permissions Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Bonita, R. Articles by Stewart, A. W. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Bonita, R. Articles by Stewart, A. W.

Stroke, Vol 19, 669-673, Copyright © 1988 by American Heart Association

ARTICLES

Predicting survival after stroke: a three-year follow-up

R Bonita, MA Ford and AW Stewart
Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand.

We examined characteristics associated with a high risk of mortality within 3 years after a stroke. Analyses are based on data from a population-based register of stroke events that occurred in Auckland (total population 829,545), New Zealand during a 1-year period in 1981- 1982 and a 3-year follow-up study of all survivors (97% complete). Statistical techniques that allow for the simultaneous evaluation of multiple factors indicated that retention of consciousness, decreasing age, and place of residence at the onset of the stroke were the strongest predictors of survival over 3 years. The survival rate for those living at home at the onset of the stroke who did not lose consciousness was 58% compared with 5% for people in institutional care who lost consciousness. Marital status, history of stroke, and ethnic group also predicted survival. Most of the important prognostic factors we identified in our study cannot be modified, testifying to the importance of the prevention of stroke in the first place.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				C. S. Anderson, K. N. Carter, W. J. Brownlee, M. L. Hackett, J. B. Broad, and R. Bonita Very Long-Term Outcome After Stroke in Auckland, New Zealand Stroke, August 1, 2004; 35(8): 1920 - 1924. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C Foerch, K R Kessler, D A Steckel, H Steinmetz, and M Sitzer Survival and quality of life outcome after mechanical ventilation in elderly stroke patients J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, July 1, 2004; 75(7): 988 - 993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Tanaka, Y. Nakayama, Y. Maeda, T. Nishioka, M. Shirakawa, and K. Tsumura Electrocardiographic Q-waves as a predictor of mortality in patients with cerebral infarction Neurology, May 25, 2004; 62(10): 1818 - 1821. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. M. Bravata, S.-Y. Ho, L. M. Brass, J. Concato, J. Scinto, and T. P. Meehan Long-Term Mortality in Cerebrovascular Disease Stroke, March 1, 2003; 34(3): 699 - 704. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Barba, M.-d.-M. Morin, C. Cemillan, C. Delgado, J. Domingo, and T. Del Ser Previous and Incident Dementia as Risk Factors for Mortality in Stroke Patients Stroke, August 1, 2002; 33(8): 1993 - 1998. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S.-L. Wang, W.-H. Pan, M.-C. Lee, S.-P. Cheng, and M.-C. Chang Predictors of Survival Among Elders Suffering Strokes in Taiwan : Observation From a Nationally Representative Sample Stroke, October 1, 2000; 31(10): 2354 - 2360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. L. Hackett, J. R. Duncan, C. S. Anderson, J. B. Broad, and R. Bonita Health-Related Quality of Life Among Long-Term Survivors of Stroke : Results From the Auckland Stroke Study, 1991-1992 Stroke, February 1, 2000; 31(2): 440 - 447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. C. Johnston, A. F. Connors Jr, D. P. Wagner, W. A. Knaus, X.-Q. Wang, and E. C. Haley Jr A Predictive Risk Model for Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke Stroke, February 1, 2000; 31(2): 448 - 455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Hochstenbach, K. P. van Spaendonck, A. R Cools, M. W. Horstink, and T. Mulder Cognitive deficits following stroke in the basal ganglia Clinical Rehabilitation, June 1, 1998; 12(6): 514 - 520. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. Prencipe, F. Culasso, M. Rasura, A. Anzini, M. Beccia, M. Cao, F. Giubilei, and C. Fieschi Long-term Prognosis After a Minor Stroke : 10-Year Mortality and Major Stroke Recurrence Rates in a Hospital-Based Cohort Stroke, January 1, 1998; 29(1): 126 - 132. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. Steiner, G. Mendoza, M. De Georgia, P. Schellinger, R. Holle, and W. Hacke Prognosis of Stroke Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation in a Neurological Critical Care Unit Stroke, April 1, 1997; 28(4): 711 - 715. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				P. Laloux, F. Richelle, J. Jamart, P. De Coster, and C. Laterre Comparative Correlations of HMPAO SPECT Indices, Neurological Score, and Stroke Subtypes With Clinical Outcome in Acute Carotid Infarcts Stroke, May 1, 1995; 26(5): 816 - 821. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				H. Henon, O. Godefroy, D. Leys, F. Mounier-Vehier, C. Lucas, P. Rondepierre, A. Duhamel, and J. P. Pruvo Early Predictors of Death and Disability After Acute Cerebral Ischemic Event Stroke, March 1, 1995; 26(3): 392 - 398. [Abstract] [Full Text]