Stroke, Vol 20, 351-356, Copyright © 1989 by American Heart Association
NE Mayo, J Hendlisz, MS Goldberg, N Korner-Bitensky, R Becker and H Coopersmith
The destinations of stroke patients after discharge from acute-care
hospitals were studied to ascertain the current use of health care
resources. The 1984-1985 acute-care hospital discharge listings for the
province of Quebec were consulted to identify 3,045 adults of the Montreal
area who were discharged, deceased or alive, with a primary or secondary
diagnosis of stroke. The relation between the length of stay (i.e., the
time to death or discharge to long-term care, rehabilitation, or home) and
the explanatory variables (age, sex, neighborhood socioeconomic status,
type of stroke, and university affiliation of the discharging hospital) was
assessed using Cox's proportional hazards models. Older patients and those
with hemorrhagic strokes had the highest risk of death. However, patients
with hemorrhagic strokes were more likely to survive if admitted to a
university teaching hospital. Older patients, those with nonhemorrhagic
strokes, and those admitted to university teaching hospitals were more
likely to be discharged to long-term care. A greater proportion of patients
discharged to rehabilitation centers were young, lived in a
high-socioeconomic-status neighborhood, and had suffered a nonhemorrhagic
stroke. Patients had a significantly higher probability of going home if
they were young, had had a nonhemorrhagic stroke, had been admitted to a
university teaching hospital, or were male.
ARTICLES
Destinations of stroke patients discharged from the Montreal area acute- care hospitals
Research Department, Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital, Chomedey-Laval, Quebec, Canada.
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