Stroke, Vol 24, 1951-1959, Copyright © 1993 by American Heart Association
A van der Zwan, B Hillen, CA Tulleken and M Dujovny
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We have previously reported that the topographic
variability of the territories of the anterior, middle, and posterior
cerebral arteries is much larger than is generally considered in the
literature. In the current study, we quantitatively investigated the
variability of the territorial distribution of the major cerebral arteries
and analyzed its relation to the variability of the circle of Willis.
METHODS: In 23 human brains, the volumes of the major cerebral territories
were calculated and the diameters of the contributing arteries were
measured and standardized for size. RESULTS: The variability of the
standardized territorial volumes proved to be considerably large and
strongly correlated with the variability of the diameters of the arteries
emanating from the circle of Willis. Furthermore, the relative vascular
densities in the gray and white matter were determined. Taking these
densities into account, an estimation of the relative peripheral resistance
of the contributing arteries was made. CONCLUSIONS: We hypothesize that the
morphological variability of the cerebral vascular system is related to the
peripheral resistance of the major cerebral arteries and, consequently, to
flow patterns, both of which are hemodynamic factors. We suggest that
hemodynamic factors predominantly determine the form and size of the
cerebral vascular system.
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A quantitative investigation of the variability of the major cerebral arterial territories
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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