| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From the Departments of Radiology (M.B.S., J.C., D.L., S.W.A.) and
Neurology (W.J.S., S.T.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Background and PurposeConventional
imaging lacks sensitivity and specificity for the detection of early
subcortical cerebral infarction. The purposes of our study were (1) to
determine the accuracy of diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI for early
subcortical infarction and (2) to determine the efficacy of DW MRI for
differentiating acute from nonacute subcortical infarctions when
conventional MR demonstrates multiple infarctions.
MethodsThirty-nine patients with clinically diagnosed acute
subcortical infarction and 17 control subjects were imaged with both
conventional and DW MRI from 7 hours to 4 days (mean, 2.0 days) after
onset of symptoms. All images were read blinded to specific clinical
findings. In all cases, the precise neuroanatomic locations of lesions
were noted. These lesions were subsequently correlated by an
experienced stroke neurologist to determine whether their locations
correlated to the patients' symptoms.
ResultsThe accuracy of DW MRI for acute subcortical infarction
was 94.6%. In 4 of 39 cases, the acute infarction was not detected on
conventional MRI. In 24 of 39 cases, conventional MRI showed the acute
lesion as well as multiple other subcortical lesions. In each of these
24 cases, the DW MRI showed a single lesion to be acute, and in all 24
cases, that lesion corresponded to the patients' acute symptoms.
ConclusionsDW MRI has very high accuracy for acute subcortical
infarction and can differentiate acute from nonacute lesions. These
data have significant implications in guiding patient management and
patient selection for clinical trials.
© 1998 American Heart Association, Inc.
Original Contributions
Diffusion-Weighted MRI in Acute Subcortical Infarction
Key Words: cerebral infarction diagnostic imaging magnetic resonance imaging stroke, acute
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Bejot, A. Catteau, M. Caillier, O. Rouaud, J. Durier, C. Marie, A. Di Carlo, G.-V. Osseby, T. Moreau, and M. Giroud Trends in Incidence, Risk Factors, and Survival in Symptomatic Lacunar Stroke in Dijon, France, From 1989 to 2006: A Population-Based Study Stroke, July 1, 2008; 39(7): 1945 - 1951. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P.N. Sylaja, S. B. Coutts, A. Krol, M. D. Hill, A. M. Demchuk, and for the VISION Study Group When to Expect Negative Diffusion-Weighted Images in Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack Stroke, June 1, 2008; 39(6): 1898 - 1900. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Cook, J. Huston III, M. R. Trenerry, R. D. Brown Jr, K. J. Zehr, and T. M. Sundt III Postcardiac Surgical Cognitive Impairment in the Aged Using Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2007; 83(4): 1389 - 1395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Djaiani, L. Fedorko, R. J. Cusimano, D. Mikulis, J. Carroll, H. Poonawala, S. Beattie, and J. Karski Off-pump coronary bypass surgery: risk of ischemic brain lesions in patients with atheromatous thoracic aorta: [Le pontage aortocoronarien a coeur battant : risque de lesions cerebrales ischemiques en presence d'une aorte thoracique atheromateuse]. Can J Anesth, August 1, 2006; 53(8): 795 - 801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P L Tan, D King, C J Durkin, T M Meagher, and D Briley Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging for acute stroke: practical and popular. Postgrad. Med. J., April 1, 2006; 82(966): 289 - 292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Kitahara, S. Nakasu, K. Murata, K. Sho, and R. Ito Evaluation of Treatment-Induced Cerebral White Matter Injury by Using Diffusion-Tensor MR Imaging: Initial Experience AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., October 1, 2005; 26(9): 2200 - 2206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J H Fu, C Z Lu, Z Hong, Q Dong, Y Luo, and K S Wong Extent of white matter lesions is related to acute subcortical infarcts and predicts further stroke risk in patients with first ever ischaemic stroke J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, June 1, 2005; 76(6): 793 - 796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Saito, H. Moriwaki, H. Oe, K. Miyashita, K. Nagatsuka, S. Ueno, and H. Naritomi Mechanisms of Bihemispheric Brain Infarctions in the Anterior Circulation on Diffusion-Weighted Images AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., April 1, 2005; 26(4): 809 - 814. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. K. Kuhl, J. Textor, J. Gieseke, M. von Falkenhausen, S. Gernert, H. Urbach, and H. H. Schild Acute and Subacute Ischemic Stroke at High-Field-Strength (3.0-T) Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging: Intraindividual Comparative Study Radiology, February 1, 2005; 234(2): 509 - 516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D Chowdhury, J M Wardlaw, and M S Dennis Are multiple acute small subcortical infarctions caused by embolic mechanisms? J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, October 1, 2004; 75(10): 1416 - 1420. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. H. Lee, S. -H. Oh, O. Y. Bang, S. -Y. Joo, I. S. Joo, and K. Huh Infarct patterns in atherosclerotic middle cerebral artery versus internal carotid artery disease Neurology, April 27, 2004; 62(8): 1291 - 1296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Inatomi, K. Kimura, T. Yonehara, S. Fujioka, and M. Uchino DWI abnormalities and clinical characteristics in TIA patients Neurology, February 10, 2004; 62(3): 376 - 380. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Lie, J.G. Hirsch, C. Rossmanith, M.G. Hennerici, and A. Gass Clinicotopographical Correlation of Corticospinal Tract Stroke: A Color-Coded Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study Stroke, January 1, 2004; 35(1): 86 - 92. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. H. Lee, O. Y. Bang, S. H. Oh, I. S. Joo, and K. Huh Subcortical White Matter Infarcts: Comparison of Superficial Perforating Artery and Internal Border-Zone Infarcts Using Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Stroke, November 1, 2003; 34(11): 2630 - 2635. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. O'Sullivan, P. M. Rich, T. R. Barrick, C. A. Clark, and H. S. Markus Frequency of Subclinical Lacunar Infarcts in Ischemic Leukoaraiosis and Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., August 1, 2003; 24(7): 1348 - 1354. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. E. Latchaw, H. Yonas, G. J. Hunter, W. T.C. Yuh, T. Ueda, A. G. Sorensen, J. L. Sunshine, J. Biller, L. Wechsler, R. Higashida, et al. Guidelines and Recommendations for Perfusion Imaging in Cerebral Ischemia: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals by the Writing Group on Perfusion Imaging, From the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology of the American Heart Association Stroke, April 1, 2003; 34(4): 1084 - 1104. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. W. Stadnik, P. Demaerel, R. R Luypaert, C. Chaskis, K. L. Van Rompaey, A. Michotte, and M. J. Osteaux Imaging Tutorial: Differential Diagnosis of Bright Lesions on Diffusion-weighted MR Images RadioGraphics, January 1, 2003; 23(1): e7 - e7. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
P. W. Schaefer, G. J. Hunter, J. He, L. M. Hamberg, A. G. Sorensen, L. H. Schwamm, W. J. Koroshetz, and R. G. Gonzalez Predicting Cerebral Ischemic Infarct Volume with Diffusion and Perfusion MR Imaging AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., November 1, 2002; 23(10): 1785 - 1794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D.-W. Kang, K. Chu, S.-B. Ko, S.-J. Kwon, B.-W. Yoon, and J.-K. Roh Lesion Patterns and Mechanism of Ischemia in Internal Carotid Artery Disease: A Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Study Arch Neurol, October 1, 2002; 59(10): 1577 - 1582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Mullins, P. W. Schaefer, A. G. Sorensen, E. F. Halpern, H. Ay, J. He, W. J. Koroshetz, and R. G. Gonzalez CT and Conventional and Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging in Acute Stroke: Study in 691 Patients at Presentation to the Emergency Department Radiology, August 1, 2002; 224(2): 353 - 360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. P. Gerraty, M. W. Parsons, P. A. Barber, D. G. Darby, P. M. Desmond, B. M. Tress, and S. M. Davis Examining the Lacunar Hypothesis With Diffusion and Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Stroke, August 1, 2002; 33(8): 2019 - 2024. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Yonemura, K. Kimura, K. Minematsu, M. Uchino, and T. Yamaguchi Small Centrum Ovale Infarcts on Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Stroke, June 1, 2002; 33(6): 1541 - 1544. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Rovira, A. Rovira-Gols, S. Pedraza, E. Grive, C. Molina, and J. Alvarez-Sabin Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging in the Acute Phase of Transient Ischemic Attacks AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., January 1, 2002; 23(1): 77 - 83. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Chu, D.-W. Kang, H.-J. Kim, Y.-S. Lee, and S.-H. Park Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Abnormalities in Wernicke Encephalopathy: Reversible Cytotoxic Edema? Arch Neurol, January 1, 2002; 59(1): 123 - 127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Helenius, L. Soinne, O. Salonen, M. Kaste, and T. Tatlisumak Leukoaraiosis, Ischemic Stroke, and Normal White Matter on Diffusion-Weighted MRI Stroke, January 1, 2002; 33(1): 45 - 50. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. A. Copen, L. H. Schwamm, R. G. Gonzalez, O. Wu, C. B. Harmath, P. W. Schaefer, W. J. Koroshetz, and A. G. Sorensen Ischemic Stroke: Effects of Etiology and Patient Age on the Time Course of the Core Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Radiology, October 1, 2001; 221(1): 27 - 34. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I.-J. Huang, C.-Y. Chen, H.-W. Chung, D.-C. Chang, C.-C. Lee, S.-C. Chin, and M. Liou Time Course of Cerebral Infarction in the Middle Cerebral Arterial Territory: Deep Watershed versus Territorial Subtypes on Diffusion-weighted MR Images Radiology, October 1, 2001; 221(1): 35 - 42. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. E. Grant, J. He, E. F. Halpern, O. Wu, P. W. Schaefer, L. H. Schwamm, R. F. Budzik, A. G. Sorensen, W. J. Koroshetz, and R. G. Gonzalez Frequency and Clinical Context of Decreased Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Reversal in the Human Brain Radiology, October 1, 2001; 221(1): 43 - 50. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Chu, D.-W. Kang, B.-W. Yoon, and J.-K. Roh Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Arch Neurol, October 1, 2001; 58(10): 1569 - 1576. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Recommendations for Clinical Trial Evaluation of Acute Stroke Therapies Stroke, July 1, 2001; 32(7): 1598 - 1606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Lansberg, V. N. Thijs, M. W. O'Brien, J. O. Ali, A. J. de Crespigny, D. C. Tong, M. E. Moseley, and G. W. Albers Evolution of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient, Diffusion-weighted, and T2-weighted Signal Intensity of Acute Stroke AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., April 1, 2001; 22(4): 637 - 644. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Lansberg, M. W. O'Brien, D. C. Tong, M. E. Moseley, and G. W. Albers Evolution of Cerebral Infarct Volume Assessed by Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Arch Neurol, April 1, 2001; 58(4): 613 - 617. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Linfante, R. H. Llinas, G. Schlaug, C. Chaves, S. Warach, and L. R. Caplan Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale in the Acute Phase of Posterior-Circulation Stroke Arch Neurol, April 1, 2001; 58(4): 621 - 628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Wu, W. J. Koroshetz, L. Ostergaard, F. S. Buonanno, W. A. Copen, R. G. Gonzalez, G. Rordorf, B. R. Rosen, L. H. Schwamm, R. M. Weisskoff, et al. Predicting Tissue Outcome in Acute Human Cerebral Ischemia Using Combined Diffusion- and Perfusion-Weighted MR Imaging Stroke, April 1, 2001; 32(4): 933 - 942. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. O. Nusbaum, C. Y. Tang, M. S. Buchsbaum, T. C. Wei, and S. W. Atlas Regional and Global Changes in Cerebral Diffusion with Normal Aging AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., January 1, 2001; 22(1): 136 - 142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. R. Melhem, R. Itoh, L. Jones, and P. B. Barker Diffusion Tensor MR Imaging of the Brain: Effect of Diffusion Weighting on Trace and Anisotropy Measurements AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., November 1, 2000; 21(10): 1813 - 1820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. W. Schaefer, P. E. Grant, and R. G. Gonzalez Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging of the Brain Radiology, November 1, 2000; 217(2): 331 - 345. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Keir and J. M. Wardlaw Systematic Review of Diffusion and Perfusion Imaging in Acute Ischemic Stroke Stroke, November 1, 2000; 31(11): 2723 - 2731. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Augustin, R. Bammer, J. Simbrunner, R. Stollberger, H.-P. Hartung, and F. Fazekas Diffusion-weighted Imaging of Patients with Subacute Cerebral Ischemia: Comparison with Conventional and Contrast-enhanced MR Imaging AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., October 1, 2000; 21(9): 1596 - 1602. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Lansberg, A. M. Norbash, M. P. Marks, D. C. Tong, M. E. Moseley, and G. W. Albers Advantages of Adding Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Evaluating Acute Stroke Arch Neurol, September 1, 2000; 57(9): 1311 - 1316. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Oppenheim, R. Stanescu, D. Dormont, S. Crozier, B. Marro, Y. Samson, G. Rancurel, and C. Marsault False-negative Diffusion-weighted MR Findings in Acute Ischemic Stroke AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., August 1, 2000; 21(8): 1434 - 1440. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. W. Atlas, P. DuBois, M. B. Singer, and D. Lu Diffusion Measurements in Intracranial Hematomas: Implications for MR Imaging of Acute Stroke AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., July 1, 2000; 21(7): 1190 - 1194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Oliveira-Filho, H. Ay, P. W. Schaefer, F. S. Buonanno, Y. Chang, R. G. Gonzalez, and W. J. Koroshetz Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Identifies the "Clinically Relevant" Small-Penetrator Infarcts Arch Neurol, July 1, 2000; 57(7): 1009 - 1014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Lee, C. S. Kidwell, J. Alger, S. Starkman, and J. L. Saver Impact on Stroke Subtype Diagnosis of Early Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Angiography Stroke, May 1, 2000; 31(5): 1081 - 1089. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-K. Roh, D.-W. Kang, S.-H. Lee, B.-W. Yoon, and K.-H. Chang Significance of Acute Multiple Brain Infarction on Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Stroke, March 1, 2000; 31(3): 688 - 694. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. C. Johnston, A. F. Connors Jr, D. P. Wagner, W. A. Knaus, X.-Q. Wang, and E. C. Haley Jr A Predictive Risk Model for Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke Stroke, February 1, 2000; 31(2): 448 - 455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. H. Choi, D. L. Na, C. S. Chung, K. H. Lee, D. G. Na, and J. C. Adair Diffusion-weighted MRI in vascular dementia Neurology, January 11, 2000; 54(1): 83 - 83. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Muller, W. Reiche, P. Langenscheidt, J. Ha{beta}feld, and T. Hagen Ischemia after Carotid Endarterectomy: Comparison between Transcranial Doppler Sonography and Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., January 1, 2000; 21(1): 47 - 54. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Britt, J. E. Heiserman, R. M. Snider, H. A. Shill, C. R. Bird, and R. C. Wallace Incidence of Postangiographic Abnormalities Revealed by Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., January 1, 2000; 21(1): 55 - 59. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ay, J. Oliveira-Filho, F. S. Buonanno, M. Ezzeddine, P. W. Schaefer, G. Rordorf, L. H. Schwamm, R. G. Gonzalez, and W. J. Koroshetz Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Identifies a Subset of Lacunar Infarction Associated With Embolic Source Stroke, December 1, 1999; 30(12): 2644 - 2650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. T. C. Yuh, T. Ueda, M. White, M. E. Schuster, and T. Taoka The Need for Objective Assessment of the New Imaging Techniques and Understanding the Expanding Roles of Stroke Imaging AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., November 1, 1999; 20(10): 1779 - 1784. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
W. J. Schonewille, S. Tuhrim, M. B. Singer, and S. W. Atlas Diffusion-Weighted MRI in Acute Lacunar Syndromes : A Clinical-Radiological Correlation Study Stroke, October 1, 1999; 30(10): 2066 - 2069. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. J. Beauchamp Jr, P. B. Barker, P. Y. Wang, and P. C. M. vanZijl Imaging of Acute Cerebral Ischemia Radiology, August 1, 1999; 212(2): 307 - 324. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Sunshine, R. W. Tarr, C. F. Lanzieri, D. M. D. Landis, W. R. Selman, and J. S. Lewin Hyperacute Stroke: Ultrafast MR Imaging to Triage Patients prior to Therapy Radiology, August 1, 1999; 212(2): 325 - 332. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Fisher and G. W. Albers Applications of diffusion-perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in acute ischemic stroke Neurology, June 1, 1999; 52(9): 1750 - 1750. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ay, F. S. Buonanno, G. Rordorf, P. W. Schaefer, L. H. Schwamm, O. Wu, R. G. Gonzalez, K. Yamada, G. A. Sorensen, and W. J. Koroshetz Normal diffusion-weighted MRI during stroke-like deficits Neurology, June 1, 1999; 52(9): 1784 - 1784. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. K. Jones, D. Lythgoe, M. A. Horsfield, A. Simmons, S. C. R. Williams, and H. S. Markus Characterization of White Matter Damage in Ischemic Leukoaraiosis with Diffusion Tensor MRI Stroke, February 1, 1999; 30(2): 393 - 397. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Okada, L.-H. Wu, and S. Kobayashi Diffusion-Weighted MRI in Severe Leukoaraiosis Stroke, February 1, 1999; 30(2): 478 - 479. |