(Stroke. 1999;30:312-316.)
© 1999 American Heart Association, Inc.
Original Contributions |
Should We Screen for Familial Intracranial Aneurysm?
From the Division of Clinical Neuroscience (F.C.), St. George's Hospital Medical School; Department of Neuroradiology (A.C.), Atkinson Morley's Hospital; and Institute of Neurology (M.M.B.), London, UK.
Correspondence to Prof Martin Brown, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Background and Purpose—The
purpose of this study was to establish whether individuals with a
family history of 
2 first-degree relatives with intracranial
aneurysm should be offered screening for aneurysm.
Methods—We derived 3 theoretical models and calculated the outcomes of screening with magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) followed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) if MRA was positive (model 1), screening with DSA alone (model 2), and not screening (model 3). Screening was repeated at intervals of 10 years, and aneurysms detected were treated surgically. We assumed a prevalence of aneurysm of 9.8% (95% CI, 8.9% to 10.6%) in the population screened, an annual rupture rate of asymptomatic aneurysm of 0.8% (95% CI, 0.4% to 1.5%), and a 75% chance of poor outcome from rupture. We assumed the sensitivity and specificity of MRA were each 90% and the risk of DSA was 0.1%. The risk of surgery was taken as 5.1%.
Results—Screening 1000 individuals on 3 occasions with MRA and DSA or with DSA alone followed by surgery resulted in poor outcome in 14 and 18 individuals, respectively, over 30 years. Without screening, poor outcome occurred in 15 individuals over the same period of time.
Conclusions—Screening is not an effective way of reducing
morbidity and mortality from ruptured intracranial aneurysm in
individuals with a history of 2 affected first-degree relatives with
ruptured intracranial aneurysm unless the expected incidence of
asymptomatic aneurysm is considerably >10%.
Key Words: familial intracranial aneurysm • screening
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