doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000015625.87603.A7
(Stroke. 2002;33:1261.)
© 2002 American Heart Association, Inc.
Original Contributions |
Modified National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale for Use in Stroke Clinical Trials
Prospective Reliability and Validity
From the Department of Neurosciences, UCSD School of Medicine, San Diego, Calif.
Correspondence to Brett C. Meyer, MD, Department of Neurosciences, UCSD School of Medicine, Stroke Center (8466), 3rd Floor, OPC, Suite #3, 200 West Arbor Dr, San Diego, CA 92103-8466. E-mail bcmeyer{at}ucsd.edu
Background and Purpose— To prospectively evaluate the reliability and validity of this previously developed stroke scale in an independently collected cohort. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) has been criticized for its complexity and variability. Prior formal clinimetric analyses were used to obtain a modified version of NIHSS (mNIHSS), which retrospectively demonstrated improved reliability and validity. We sought to prospectively measure the reliability and validity of the mNIHSS.
Methods— Forty-five patients with a history of stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage were evaluated at the University of California, San Diego, Stroke Center from September 2000 through March 2001. Each patient was tested by 2 NIHSS-certified neurologists using the NIHSS, mNIHSS, Barthel Index, and Modified Rankin scales.
Results— There were a large percentage of high 
values using the mNIHSS. Only 10 (66.67%) of 15 NIHSS scores showed excellent agreement, whereas 10 (90.91%) of 11 mNIHSS scores showed excellent agreement. As predicted, the mNIHSS was more reliable than the NIHSS because of the exclusion of items with low values. With the use of correlation coefficient analysis, the mNIHSS was as valid as the NIHSS.
Conclusions— This prospective study found high reliability and continued validity by using a previously developed mNIHSS. Items found to have low values were consistent with the previously derived retrospective mNIHSS. The resulting mNIHSS scale has much higher values. The mNIHSS showed improved agreement between examiners and was also easier to administer, having fewer and simpler items. Further prospective evaluation should assess whether the mNIHSS could be used in lieu of the NIHSS.
Key Words: clinical trials • outcome • stroke • stroke assessment
This article has been cited by other articles:
 |
|
 |
|
  C. M. Boyd, C. O. Weiss, J. Halter, K. C. Han, W. B. Ershler, and L. P. Fried Framework for Evaluating Disease Severity Measures in Older Adults With Comorbidity J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., March 1, 2007; 62(3): 286 - 295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. C. Goff Jr, L. Brass, L. T. Braun, J. B. Croft, J. D. Flesch, F. G.R. Fowkes, Y. Hong, V. Howard, S. Huston, S. F. Jencks, et al. Essential Features of a Surveillance System to Support the Prevention and Management of Heart Disease and Stroke: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Councils on Epidemiology and Prevention, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Nursing and the Interdisciplinary Working Groups on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Circulation, January 2, 2007; 115(1): 127 - 155. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. B. Goldstein and D. L. Simel Is This Patient Having a Stroke? JAMA, May 18, 2005; 293(19): 2391 - 2402. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 B. C. Meyer, P. D. Lyden, L. Al-Khoury, Y. Cheng, R. Raman, R. Fellman, J. Beer, R. Rao, and J. A. Zivin Prospective reliability of the STRokE DOC Wireless/Site Independent Telemedicine System Neurology, March 22, 2005; 64(6): 1058 - 1060. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. Lyden, L. Claesson, S. Havstad, T. Ashwood, and M. Lu Factor Analysis of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale in Patients With Large Strokes Arch Neurol, November 1, 2004; 61(11): 1677 - 1680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M Barber, G Roditi, D J Stott, and P Langhorne Poor outcome in primary intracerebral haemorrhage: results of a matched comparison Postgrad. Med. J., February 1, 2004; 80(940): 89 - 92. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. E. Hillis, R. J. Wityk, P. B. Barker, J. A. Ulatowski, and M. A. Jacobs Change in Perfusion in Acute Nondominant Hemisphere Stroke May Be Better Estimated by Tests of Hemispatial Neglect Than by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Stroke, October 1, 2003; 34(10): 2392 - 2396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. E. Kasner, B. L. Cucchiara, M. L. McGarvey, J. M. Luciano, D. S. Liebeskind, and J. A. Chalela Modified National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Can Be Estimated From Medical Records Stroke, February 1, 2003; 34(2): 568 - 570. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. L. Tirschwell, W.T. Longstreth Jr, K. J. Becker, R. E. Gammans Sr, L. A. Sabounjian, S. Hamilton, and L. B. Morgenstern Shortening the NIH Stroke Scale for Use in the Prehospital Setting Stroke, December 1, 2002; 33(12): 2801 - 2806. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|