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(Stroke. 2006;37:2368.)
© 2006 American Heart Association, Inc.

Short Communication

Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator in Patients With Stroke Increases the Bioavailability of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1

Nadine Wilczak, PhD; Jan Willem Elting, MD; Daniel Chesik, PhD; Ido P. Kema, MD Jacques De Keyser, MD

From the Departments of Neurology (N.W., J.W.E., D.S., J.D.) and Laboratory Medicine (I.P.K.), University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Correspondence to Professor Jacques De Keyser, Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands. E-mail j.h.a.de.keyser{at}neuro.umcg.nl

Background and Purpose— Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 has potent neuroprotective properties. We investigated the effects of intravenous administration of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) on serum levels of IGF-1 and IGF-binding protein (IGFBP)-3 in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Methods— Serum levels of total IGF-1, free IGF-1, and IGFBP-3 were measured by radioimmunoassay in 10 patients with ischemic stroke treated with intravenous tPA (0.9 mg/kg body weight) and 10 untreated controls.

Results— During tPA treatment, total IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 serum levels did not change, but there was an &70% increase in free IGF-1 serum levels from 0.98±0.25 at baseline to 1.69±0.18 nmol/L at the end of the 1-hour infusion (P=0.01).

Conclusions— Intravenous therapy with tPA enhances the bioavailability of IGF-1.

Key Words: acute stroke • insulin-like growth factor 1 • neuroprotection • thrombolysis • tissue plasminogen activator

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				R. Kooijman, S. Sarre, Y. Michotte, and J. De Keyser Insulin-Like Growth Factor I: A Potential Neuroprotective Compound for the Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke? Stroke, April 1, 2009; 40(4): e83 - e88. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]