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(Stroke. 2006;37:4.)
© 2006 American Heart Association, Inc.
Editorial |
From the Mount Sinai Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029.
Correspondence to Stanley Tuhrim, Box 1137, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, 10029-6500. E-mail stanley.tuhrim@msnyuhealth.org
Key Words: aspirin intracerebral hemorrhage
An extract of the first 250 words of the full text is provided, because this article has no abstract. |
See related article, pages 129133.
Oral anticoagulant use and, to a lesser extent, antiplatelet therapy increase the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).1 Individuals who experience ICH while taking anticoagulants tend to have larger hemorrhages and poorer outcomes, and may be more likely to experience enlargement of their hematomas after hospital admission.2,3 In this issue of Stroke, Saloheimo and colleagues report data from a single center that suggest the same may be true of patients taking aspirin at the time of their hemorrhage.4 In this population-based study, regular aspirin-use at onset was an independent risk factor for death by 3 months after hemorrhage (RR 2.5; 95% CI, 1.3 to 4.6). However, only three quarters of the 208 patients in the study were scanned initially on the day of ictus, and only half had repeat scans. Warfarin users had a 73% mortality rate, by far the highest. However, the 43% mortality rate among aspirin users was significantly higher than the 22% mortality rate among nonusers of aspirin or warfarin. Because their initial ICH scores and hematoma sizes were comparable, the authors speculate that hematoma growth may have been the cause. Indeed, by one measure, aspirin use was significantly associated with relative hematoma growth among those individuals who were rescanned, although the association between hematoma growth and mortality did not reach statistical significance. The authors acknowledge that regular aspirin-use may have acted as a proxy for several factors, such as age, diabetes and pre-existing vascular disease that, although not independent predictors
Related Article:
Stroke 2006 37: 129-133.
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