Published Online
on April 27, 2006

A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2006

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Submitted on November 7, 2005
Revised on March 1, 2006
Accepted on March 28, 2006

Stroke Rehabilitation in Europe. What Do Physiotherapists and Occupational Therapists Actually Do?

Liesbet De Wit PT, MSc^*; Koen Putman PT, MSc; Nadina Lincoln PhD; Ilse Baert PT, MSc; Peter Berman MB, BS, FRCP; Hilde Beyens MD; Kris Bogaerts MSc; Nadine Brinkmann PT, BSc; Louise Connell PT, BSc; Eddy Dejaeger MD, PhD; Willy De Weerdt PT, PhD; Walter Jenni MD; Emmanuel Lesaffre PhD; Mark Leys PhD; Fred Louckx PhD; Birgit Schuback PT, MSc; Wilfried Schupp MD; Bozena Smith OT, MSc; and Hilde Feys PT, PhD

From the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium (L.D.W., I.B., W.D.W., H.F.); Department of Medical Sociology and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium (K.P., M.L., F.L.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, City Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom (P.B.); University Hospital Pellenberg, Belgium (H.B., E.D.); Biostatistical Centre, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium (K.B., E.L.); Fachklinik Herzogenaurach, Germany (N.B., W.S.); Institute of Work, Health and Organisations, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (N.L., L.C., B.S.); Rehaclinic Zurzach, Switzerland (W.J., B.S.).

^* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Liesbet.Dewit{at}faber.kuleuven.be.

Background and Purpose--Physiotherapy (PT) and occupational therapy (OT) are key components of stroke rehabilitation. Little is known about their content. This study aimed to define and compare the content of PT and OT for stroke patients between 4 European rehabilitation centers.

Methods--In each center, 15 individual PT and 15 OT sessions of patients fitting predetermined criteria were videotaped. The content was recorded using a list comprising 12 therapeutic categories. A generalized estimating equation model was fitted to the relative frequency of each category resulting in odds ratios.

Results--Comparison of PT and OT between centers revealed significant differences for only 2 of the 12 categories: ambulatory exercises and selective movements. Comparison of the 2 therapeutic disciplines on the pooled data of the 4 centers revealed that ambulatory exercises, transfers, exercises, and balance in standing and lying occurred significantly more often in PT sessions. Activities of daily living, domestic activities, leisure activities, and sensory, perceptual training, and cognition occurred significantly more often in OT sessions.

Conclusion--This study revealed that the content of each therapeutic discipline was consistent between the 4 centers. PT and OT proved to be distinct professions with clear demarcation of roles.

Key words: occupational therapy • physical therapy • rehabilitation • stroke

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