Stroke, Vol 21, 566-571, Copyright © 1990 by American Heart Association
S Juvela, M Kaste and M Hillbom
We studied adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation and the
associated release of thromboxane B2 in platelet-rich plasma from 88
patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage and 26 healthy controls. During the
first 3 days after subarachnoid hemorrhage, the patients showed
significantly decreased (p less than 0.05) platelet aggregability and
thromboxane release relative to the controls, but these effects disappeared
in a few days. Platelet count increased for 3 weeks after subarachnoid
hemorrhage. Surgery in 67 patients was followed by significant increases in
platelet aggregability (p less than 0.05) and thromboxane release (p less
than 0.001). Greatest thromboxane release was found in the eight patients
showing delayed (postoperative) ischemic deterioration with a permanent
neurologic deficit. Although platelet hyperaggregability and increased
thromboxane release were particularly prominent in these eight patients,
the role of these hematologic parameters in the pathogenesis of delayed
ischemic deterioration remains unclear.
ARTICLES
Platelet thromboxane release after subarachnoid hemorrhage and surgery
Departments of Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
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