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Stroke. 1996;27:2271-2273

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(Stroke. 1996;27:2271-2273.)
© 1996 American Heart Association, Inc.


Articles

Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty of the Symptomatic Atherosclerotic Carotid Arteries

Results, Complications, and Follow-up

Alberto Gil-Peralta, MD; Antonio Mayol, MD; Jose R. Gonzalez Marcos, MD; Alejandro Gonzalez, MD; Jose Ruano, MD; Fernando Boza, MD Fernando Duran, MD

the Departments of Neurology (A.G-P., J.R.G.M.); Interventional Radiology (A.M., A.G.); Intensive Care Unit (J.R.); Neurophysiology (F.B.); and Neurosurgery (F.D.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain.

Correspondence to Dr Alberto Gil-Peralta, Servicio de Neurologia, Hospital U Virgen del Rocio, Avda Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Seville, Spain.

Background and Purpose Carotid endarterectomy reduces stroke risk in patients with >70% symptomatic stenosis. We present our results of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) as an alternative treatment.

Methods Ninety-eight patients with symptomatic >70% stenosis of the internal carotid artery were considered for PTA. Details of the procedure, complications, and 4-year follow-up were registered.

Results Eighty-five PTAs were performed in a 4-year period. Transient cardiovascular effects were frequent: hypotension (54.1%), bradycardia (67.1%), asystole (25.9%), and syncope (16.5%). Transient ischemic attack occurred in 3 of 82 patients (3.7%), and disabling stroke occurred in 4 (4.9%); mortality was 0%. After a mean follow-up period of 18.7 months, 4 patients died, 1 due to fatal stroke. The overall probability of surviving any stroke or death was 86.7%. Restenosis (>70%) was seen in 6 cases (7.4%).

Conclusions PTA may be a reasonable treatment for symptomatic atherosclerotic stenosis, at least in patients at high risk for carotid endarterectomy.


Key Words: angioplasty • atherosclerosis • carotid artery diseases • carotid endarterectomy




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