Original Contribution
Stroke Genetics Network (SiGN) Study
Design and Rationale for a Genome-Wide Association Study of Ischemic Stroke Subtypes
James F. Meschia, Donna K. Arnett, Hakan Ay, Robert D. Brown, Oscar R. Benavente, John W. Cole, Paul I.W. de Bakker, Martin Dichgans, Kimberly F. Doheny, Myriam Fornage, Raji P. Grewal, Katrina Gwinn, Christina Jern, Jordi Jimenez Conde, Julie A. Johnson, Katarina Jood, Cathy C. Laurie, Jin-Moo Lee, Arne Lindgren, Hugh S. Markus, Patrick F. McArdle, Leslie A. McClure, Braxton D. Mitchell, Reinhold Schmidt, Kathryn M. Rexrode, Stephen S. Rich, Jonathan Rosand, Peter M. Rothwell, Tatjana Rundek, Ralph L. Sacco, Pankaj Sharma, Alan R. Shuldiner, Agnieszka Slowik, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, Cathie Sudlow, Vincent N.S. Thijs, Daniel Woo, Bradford B. Worrall, Ona Wu, Steven J. Kittner
and on behalf of the NINDS SiGN Study
https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001857
Stroke. 2013;44:2694-2702
Originally published September 23, 2013James F. Meschia
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Donna K. Arnett
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Hakan Ay
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Robert D. Brown
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Oscar R. Benavente
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
John W. Cole
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Paul I.W. de Bakker
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Martin Dichgans
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Kimberly F. Doheny
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Myriam Fornage
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Raji P. Grewal
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Katrina Gwinn
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Christina Jern
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Jordi Jimenez Conde
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Julie A. Johnson
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Katarina Jood
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Cathy C. Laurie
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Jin-Moo Lee
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Arne Lindgren
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Hugh S. Markus
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Patrick F. McArdle
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Leslie A. McClure
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Braxton D. Mitchell
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Reinhold Schmidt
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Kathryn M. Rexrode
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Stephen S. Rich
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Jonathan Rosand
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Peter M. Rothwell
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Tatjana Rundek
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Ralph L. Sacco
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Pankaj Sharma
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Alan R. Shuldiner
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Agnieszka Slowik
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Cathie Sudlow
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Vincent N.S. Thijs
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Daniel Woo
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Bradford B. Worrall
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Ona Wu
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Steven J. Kittner
From the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL (J.F.M.); University of Alabama at Birmingham (D.K.A., L.A.M.); Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (H.A., J.R., O.W.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (O.R.B.); University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD (J.W.C., P.F.M., B.D.M., A.R.S., S.J.K.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (P.I.W.d.B.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Broad Institute of Harvard, MIT, Cambridge, MA (P.I.W.d.B.); Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany (M.D.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (K.F.D.); University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.); Saint Francis Medical Center, Lynwood, CA (R.P.G.); NINDS Neurogenetics Cluster, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); IMIM-Hospital Universitari del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (J.J.C.); University of Florida, College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL (J.A.J.); Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (K.J., C.J.); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (C.C.L.); Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (J.-M.L.); Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.L.); St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom (H.S.M.); Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria (R.S.); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (K.M.R.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (S.S.R., B.B.W.); Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England (P.M.R.); University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL (T.R., R.L.S.); Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (P.S.); Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland (A.S.); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (S.W.-S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (C.S.); Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (V.N.S.T.); and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (D.W.).
Abstract
Background and Purpose—Meta-analyses of extant genome-wide data illustrate the need to focus on subtypes of ischemic stroke for gene discovery. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke SiGN (Stroke Genetics Network) contributes substantially to meta-analyses that focus on specific subtypes of stroke.
Methods—The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke SiGN includes ischemic stroke cases from 24 genetic research centers: 13 from the United States and 11 from Europe. Investigators harmonize ischemic stroke phenotyping using the Web-based causative classification of stroke system, with data entered by trained and certified adjudicators at participating genetic research centers. Through the Center for Inherited Diseases Research, the Network plans to genotype 10 296 carefully phenotyped stroke cases using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism arrays and adds to these another 4253 previously genotyped cases, for a total of 14 549 cases. To maximize power for subtype analyses, the study allocates genotyping resources almost exclusively to cases. Publicly available studies provide most of the control genotypes. Center for Inherited Diseases Research–generated genotypes and corresponding phenotypes will be shared with the scientific community through the US National Center for Biotechnology Information database of Genotypes and Phenotypes, and brain MRI studies will be centrally archived.
Conclusions—The Stroke Genetics Network, with its emphasis on careful and standardized phenotyping of ischemic stroke and stroke subtypes, provides an unprecedented opportunity to uncover genetic determinants of ischemic stroke.
- Received May 2, 2013.
- Accepted July 3, 2013.
- © 2013 American Heart Association, Inc.
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- Stroke Genetics Network (SiGN) StudyJames F. Meschia, Donna K. Arnett, Hakan Ay, Robert D. Brown, Oscar R. Benavente, John W. Cole, Paul I.W. de Bakker, Martin Dichgans, Kimberly F. Doheny, Myriam Fornage, Raji P. Grewal, Katrina Gwinn, Christina Jern, Jordi Jimenez Conde, Julie A. Johnson, Katarina Jood, Cathy C. Laurie, Jin-Moo Lee, Arne Lindgren, Hugh S. Markus, Patrick F. McArdle, Leslie A. McClure, Braxton D. Mitchell, Reinhold Schmidt, Kathryn M. Rexrode, Stephen S. Rich, Jonathan Rosand, Peter M. Rothwell, Tatjana Rundek, Ralph L. Sacco, Pankaj Sharma, Alan R. Shuldiner, Agnieszka Slowik, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, Cathie Sudlow, Vincent N.S. Thijs, Daniel Woo, Bradford B. Worrall, Ona Wu and Steven J. Kittner on behalf of the NINDS SiGN StudyStroke. 2013;44:2694-2702, originally published September 23, 2013https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001857
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- Stroke Genetics Network (SiGN) StudyJames F. Meschia, Donna K. Arnett, Hakan Ay, Robert D. Brown, Oscar R. Benavente, John W. Cole, Paul I.W. de Bakker, Martin Dichgans, Kimberly F. Doheny, Myriam Fornage, Raji P. Grewal, Katrina Gwinn, Christina Jern, Jordi Jimenez Conde, Julie A. Johnson, Katarina Jood, Cathy C. Laurie, Jin-Moo Lee, Arne Lindgren, Hugh S. Markus, Patrick F. McArdle, Leslie A. McClure, Braxton D. Mitchell, Reinhold Schmidt, Kathryn M. Rexrode, Stephen S. Rich, Jonathan Rosand, Peter M. Rothwell, Tatjana Rundek, Ralph L. Sacco, Pankaj Sharma, Alan R. Shuldiner, Agnieszka Slowik, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, Cathie Sudlow, Vincent N.S. Thijs, Daniel Woo, Bradford B. Worrall, Ona Wu and Steven J. Kittner on behalf of the NINDS SiGN StudyStroke. 2013;44:2694-2702, originally published September 23, 2013https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001857
