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Volume 30, Issue 8; August 1, 1999
Original Contributions
Case Reports
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Special Reports
Letters to the Editor
Corrections
Abstracts of Literature
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Original Contributions
Race/Ethnicity and Location of Stroke Mortality : Implications for Population-Based Studies
Theodore H. Wein, Melinda A. Smith, and Lewis B. Morgenstern
Stroke. 1999;30:1501-1505.
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Mechanisms of Retinal Arterial Occlusive Disease in African American and Caucasian Patients
Richard M. Ahuja, Seemant Chaturvedi, Dean Eliott, Nishith Joshi, James E. Puklin, and Gary W. Abrams
Stroke. 1999;30:1506-1509.
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Reorganization of Sensory and Motor Systems in Hemiplegic Stroke Patients : A Positron Emission Tomography Study
Gereon Nelles, Gregor Spiekermann, Markus Jueptner, Georg Leonhardt, Stefan Müller, Horst Gerhard, and H. Christoph Diener
Stroke. 1999;30:1510-1516.
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Stroke Patients' Informal Caregivers : Patient, Caregiver, and Service Factors That Affect Caregiver Strain
Carol Bugge, Helen Alexander, and Suzanne Hagen
Stroke. 1999;30:1517-1523.
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Stroke Unit Treatment : 10-Year Follow-Up
B. Indredavik, F. Bakke, S. A. Slørdahl, R. Rokseth, and L. L. Håheim
Stroke. 1999;30:1524-1527.
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Agreement and Variability in the Interpretation of Early CT Changes in Stroke Patients Qualifying for Intravenous rtPA Therapy
James C. Grotta, David Chiu, Mei Lu, Suresh Patel, Steven R. Levine, Barbara C. Tilley, Thomas G. Brott, E. Clarke Haley, Jr, Patrick D. Lyden, Rashmi Kothari, Michael Frankel, Christopher A. Lewandowski, Richard Libman, Thomas Kwiatkowski, Joseph P. Broderick, John R. Marler, John Corrigan, Stephen Huff, Panayiotis Mitsias, Sanjay Talati, and David Tanne
Stroke. 1999;30:1528-1533.
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Reliability and Validity of Estimating the NIH Stroke Scale Score from Medical Records
Scott E. Kasner, Julio A. Chalela, Jean M. Luciano, Brett L. Cucchiara, Eric C. Raps, Michael L. McGarvey, Molly B. Conroy, and A. Russell Localio
Stroke. 1999;30:1534-1537.
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Use of the Barthel Index and Modified Rankin Scale in Acute Stroke Trials
Geert Sulter, Christel Steen, and Jacques De Keyser
Stroke. 1999;30:1538-1541.
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Increased Thromboxane Biosynthesis Is Associated With Poststroke Dementia
F. van Kooten, G. Ciabattoni, P. J. Koudstaal, D. E. Grobbee, C. Kluft, and C. Patrono
Stroke. 1999;30:1542-1547.
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Impact of Apolipoprotein E
4 and Vascular Disease on Brain Morphology in Men From the NHLBI Twin Study
C. DeCarli, T. Reed, B. L. Miller, P. A. Wolf, G. E. Swan, and D. Carmelli
Stroke. 1999;30:1548-1553.
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Homocyst(e)ine and Risk of Cerebral Infarction in a Biracial Population : The Stroke Prevention in Young Women Study
Steven J. Kittner, Wayne H. Giles, Richard F. Macko, J. Richard Hebel, Marcella A. Wozniak, Robert J. Wityk, Paul D. Stolley, Barney J. Stern, Michael A. Sloan, Roger Sherwin, Thomas R. Price, Robert J. McCarter, Constance J. Johnson, Christopher J. Earley, David W. Buchholz, and M. Rene Malinow
Stroke. 1999;30:1554-1560.
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Elevated Anticardiolipin Antibody Titer Is a Stroke Risk Factor in a Multiethnic Population Independent of Isotype or Degree of Positivity
Stanley Tuhrim, Jacob H. Rand, Xiao-Xuan Wu, Jesse Weinberger, Deborah R. Horowitz, Martin E. Goldman, and James H. Godbold
Stroke. 1999;30:1561-1565.
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Is QT Interval a Marker of Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Nondiabetic Subjects? : The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS)
Andreas Festa, Ralph D'Agostino, Jr, Pentti Rautaharju, Daniel H. O'Leary, Marian Rewers, Leena Mykkänen, and Steven M. Haffner
Stroke. 1999;30:1566-1571.
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Carotid Artery Diameter Correlates With Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in a Population of 55-Year-Old Subjects
Kerstin Jensen-Urstad, Mats Jensen-Urstad, and Jan Johansson
Stroke. 1999;30:1572-1576.
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Measurement of Initial
N-
Acetyl Aspartate Concentration by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Initial Infarct Volume by MRI Predicts Outcome in Patients With Middle Cerebral Artery Territory Infarction
Anthony C. Pereira, Dawn E. Saunders, Victoria L. Doyle, J. Martin Bland, Franklyn A. Howe, John R. Griffiths, and Martin M. Brown
Stroke. 1999;30:1577-1582.
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Combined Diffusion and Perfusion MRI With Correlation to Single-Photon Emission CT in Acute Ischemic Stroke : Ischemic Penumbra Predicts Infarct Growth
Jari O. Karonen, Ritva L. Vanninen, Yawu Liu, Leif Østergaard, Jyrki T. Kuikka, Juho Nuutinen, Esko J. Vanninen, P. L. Kaarina Partanen, Pauli A. Vainio, Katja Korhonen, Jussi Perkiö, Reina Roivainen, Juhani Sivenius, and Hannu J. Aronen
Stroke. 1999;30:1583-1590.
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Diffusion- and Perfusion-Weighted MRI : The DWI/PWI Mismatch Region in Acute Stroke
Tobias Neumann-Haefelin, Hans-Jörg Wittsack, Frank Wenserski, Mario Siebler, Rüdiger J. Seitz, Ulrich Mödder, and Hans-Joachim Freund
Stroke. 1999;30:1591-1597.
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Time Course of Serum Neuron-Specific Enolase : A Predictor of Neurological Outcome in Patients Resuscitated From Cardiac Arrest
Waltraud Schoerkhuber, Harald Kittler, Fritz Sterz, Wilhelm Behringer, Michael Holzer, Martin Frossard, Susanne Spitzauer, and Anton N. Laggner
Stroke. 1999;30:1598-1603.
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Yield of Transcranial Doppler in Acute Cerebral Ischemia
Andrei V. Alexandrov, Andrew M. Demchuk, Theodore H. Wein, and James C. Grotta
Stroke. 1999;30:1604-1609.
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Appendix
Improved Automated Detection of Embolic Signals Using a Novel Frequency Filtering Approach
Hugh Markus, Marisa Cullinane, and Greg Reid
Stroke. 1999;30:1610-1615.
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Effect of Intravenous Dipyridamole on Cerebral Blood Flow in Humans : A PET Study
Hiroshi Ito, Toshibumi Kinoshita, Yoshikazu Tamura, Ikuo Yokoyama, and Hidehiro Iida
Stroke. 1999;30:1616-1620.
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Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Screening for Asymptomatic, Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms : A Mathematical Model
Yuhei Yoshimoto and Susumu Wakai
Stroke. 1999;30:1621-1627.
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Type III Collagen Deficiency in Saccular Intracranial Aneurysms : Defect in Gene Regulation?
J. S. P. van den Berg, G. Pals, F. Arwert, R. C. M. Hennekam, K. W. Albrecht, A. Westerveld, and M. Limburg
Stroke. 1999;30:1628-1631.
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Marfan Syndrome Is Not Associated With Intracranial Aneurysms
James E. Conway, Grover M. Hutchins, and Rafael J. Tamargo
Stroke. 1999;30:1632-1636.
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Small Chronic Hemorrhages and Ischemic Lesions in Association With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hematomas
Akira Tanaka, Yasushi Ueno, Yoshiya Nakayama, Kohichi Takano, and Shigeo Takebayashi
Stroke. 1999;30:1637-1642.
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Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyRelated Hemorrhage : Interaction of APOE
2 With Putative Clinical Risk Factors
Mark O. McCarron, James A. R. Nicoll, James W. Ironside, Seth Love, Mark J. Alberts, and Ian Bone
Stroke. 1999;30:1643-1646.
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Adhesion Molecules in Cerebrovascular Diseases : Evidence for an Inflammatory Endothelial Activation in Cerebral Large- and Small-Vessel Disease
Klaus Fassbender, Thomas Bertsch, Orell Mielke, Frank Mühlhauser, and Michael Hennerici
Stroke. 1999;30:1647-1650.
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Angiitis of the Central Nervous System After Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation?
Claudio S. Padovan, Karl Bise, Joachim Hahn, Petra Sostak, Ernst Holler, Hans-Jochem Kolb, and Andreas Straube
Stroke. 1999;30:1651-1656.
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Fibrinogen and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Grafts Promote Healing of Experimental Aneurysms Treated by Embolization
Editorial Comment
Jean Raymond, Anne Cécile Desfaits, Daniel Roy, and J. Paul Muizelaar
Stroke. 1999;30:1657-1664.
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17ß-Estradiol Reduces Stroke Injury in Estrogen-Deficient Female Animals
Editorial Comment
Renata Rusa, Nabil J. Alkayed, Barbara J. Crain, Richard J. Traystman, Alane S. Kimes, Edythe D. London, Judy A. Klaus, Patricia D. Hurn, and Costantino Iadecola
Stroke. 1999;30:1665-1670.
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Transforming Growth Factor-ß Mediates Astrocyte-Specific Regulation of Brain Endothelial Anticoagulant Factors
Editorial Comment
Nam D. Tran, Jorge Correale, Steven S. Schreiber, Mark Fisher, and Pak H. Chan
Stroke. 1999;30:1671-1678.
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Effects of Moderate Hypothermia on Leukocyte- Endothelium Interaction in the Rat Pial Microvasculature After Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion
Editorial Comment
Mami Ishikawa, Eliichi Sekizuka, Shuzo Sato, Noriyuki Yamaguchi, Joji Inamasu, Helmut Bertalanffy, Takeshi Kawase, and Costantino Iadecola
Stroke. 1999;30:1679-1686.
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Pharmacological Inhibition of the Na
+
/Ca
2+
Exchanger Enhances Depolarizations Induced by Oxygen/Glucose Deprivation but Not Responses to Excitatory Amino Acids in Rat Striatal Neurons
Editorial Comment
Paolo Calabresi, Girolama A. Marfia, Salvatore Amoroso, Antonio Pisani, Giorgio Bernardi, and Patricia D. Hurn
Stroke. 1999;30:1687-1694.
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Local Treatments of Dorsal Raphe Nucleus Induce Changes in Serotonergic Activity in Rat Major Cerebral Arteries
Editorial Comment
Emilio J. Marco, María Jesús Moreno, Angel Luis López de Pablo, and Hermes A. Kontos
Stroke. 1999;30:1695-1701.
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Case Reports
Second Harmonic Imaging In Acute Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction : Preliminary Results
Thomas Postert, Jens Federlein, Sepp Weber, Horst Przuntek, and Thomas Büttner
Stroke. 1999;30:1702-1706.
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Decreases in Blood Pressure and Sympathetic Nerve Activity by Microvascular Decompression of the Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla in Essential Hypertension
Satoshi Morimoto, Susumu Sasaki, Kazuo Takeda, Seiichi Furuya, Shoji Naruse, Keigo Matsumoto, Toshihiro Higuchi, Mitsuru Saito, and Masao Nakagawa
Stroke. 1999;30:1707-1710.
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Stroke Mortality in Blacks : Disturbing Trends
Richard F. Gillum
Stroke. 1999;30:1711-1715.
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Therapeutic Benefit : Aspirin Revisited in Light of the Introduction of Clopidogrel
Philip B. Gorelick, Gustav V. R. Born, Ralph B. D'Agostino, Daniel F. Hanley, Jr, Lemuel Moye, and Carl J. Pepine
Stroke. 1999;30:1716-1721.
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Special Reports
Acute Stroke Therapy at the Millennium: Consummating the Marriage Between the Laboratory and Bedside : The Feinberg Lecture
James C. Grotta
Stroke. 1999;30:1722-1728.
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Letters to the Editor
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Nothing, Heparin, or Local Thrombolysis?
Response
M. B. Lewis and Marie-Germaine Bousser
Stroke. 1999;30:1729.
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Anger Expression and Stroke Subtypes
Response
Jong S. Kim, Susan A. Everson, and George A. Kaplan
Stroke. 1999;30:1729-1730.
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Trend in Outcome of Cerebral Aneurysmal Rupture Since 1985: A Proposal for Future Treatment
Katsuhiro Yamashita, Shiro Kashiwagi, and Shoichi Kato
Stroke. 1999;30:1730-1731.
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Three-Dimensional Vector Component Analysis of Neurological Stroke Scales
Response
Philip C. Njemanze, Añuri Chidi-Ebere, and Jean-Marc Orgogozo
Stroke. 1999;30:1731-1733.
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Single-Photon Emission Computed TomographyDerived Relative Hypoperfusion Volume After Ischemic Stroke
Response
Raymond T.F. Cheung, P. Alan Barber, and Stephen M. Davis
Stroke. 1999;30:1733-1734.
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Memory Dysfunction and Caudate Stroke
Response
R.P.C. Kessels, M.J.E. van Zandvoort, E.H.F. de Haan, L.J. Kappelle, Emre Kumral, Dilek Evyapan, and Kaan Balkir
Stroke. 1999;30:1734-1735.
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Differentiation Between Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Ischemic Stroke by Transcranial Duplex Sonography
Response
Raymond T.F. Cheung, Mathias Mäurer, and Georg Becker
Stroke. 1999;30:1735-1736.
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Corrections
Corrections
Stroke. 1999;30:1737.
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Abstracts of Literature
Abstracts of Literature
Askiel Bruno and Engin Y. Yilmaz
Stroke. 1999;30:1738-1744.
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