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Volume 33, Issue 1; January 1, 2002
Editorials
Original Contributions
Short Communications
Research Reports
Case Reports
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Letters to the Editor
Controversies in Stroke
Recommendations
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Editorials
Stroke
: The Next 30 Years
Vladimir Hachinski
Stroke. 2002;33:1-4.
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Psychological Distress as a Risk Factor for Stroke-Related Mortality
Robert M. Carney and Kenneth E. Freedland
Stroke. 2002;33:5-6.
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Original Contributions
Does Psychological Distress Predict the Risk of Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack?: The Caerphilly Study
Margaret May, Peter McCarron, Stephen Stansfeld, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, John Gallacher, John Yarnell, George Davey Smith, Peter Elwood, and Shah Ebrahim
Stroke. 2002;33:7-12, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100529.
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The Association Between Trait Anger and Incident Stroke Risk: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Editorial Comment: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Janice E. Williams, F. Javier Nieto, Catherine P. Sanford, David J. Couper, Herman A. Tyroler, and Ale Algra
Stroke. 2002;33:13-20, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101625.
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Silent Brain Infarcts in the Population-Based Rotterdam Scan Study
Sarah E. Vermeer, Peter J. Koudstaal, Matthijs Oudkerk, Albert Hofman, and Monique M.B. Breteler
Stroke. 2002;33:21-25, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101629.
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Variability in Midlife Systolic Blood Pressure Is Related to Late-Life Brain White Matter Lesions: The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
Richard J. Havlik, Daniel J. Foley, Bryan Sayer, Kamal Masaki, Lon White, and Lenore J. Launer
Stroke. 2002;33:26-30, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101890.
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Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Levels Are Associated With Carotid Atherosclerosis
Editorial Comment
Mitchell S. Elkind, Jianfeng Cheng, Bernadette Boden-Albala, Tanja Rundek, Joyce Thomas, Hong Chen, LeRoy E. Rabbani, Ralph L. Sacco, and Amanda G. Thrift
Stroke. 2002;33:31-38, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100531.
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Apolipoprotein A-I and B and Stroke Events in a Community-Based Cohort in Taiwan: Report of the Chin-Shan Community Cardiovascular Study
Kuo-Liong Chien, Fung-Chang Sung, Hsiu-Ching Hsu, Ta-Chen Su, Ruey-S. Lin, and Yuan-Teh Lee
Stroke. 2002;33:39-44, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101626.
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Leukoaraiosis, Ischemic Stroke, and Normal White Matter on Diffusion-Weighted MRI
Johanna Helenius, Lauri Soinne, Oili Salonen, Markku Kaste, and Turgut Tatlisumak
Stroke. 2002;33:45-50, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101228.
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Hyperhomocysteinemia and Other Inherited Prothrombotic Conditions in Young Adults With a History of Ischemic Stroke
Pasquale Madonna, Valentino de Stefano, Antonio Coppola, Ferdinando Cirillo, Anna Maria Cerbone, Giuseppe Orefice, and Giovanni Di Minno
Stroke. 2002;33:51-56, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100483.
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Aspirin and Urinary 11-Dehydrothromboxane B
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in African American Stroke Patients
Askiel Bruno, Joseph P. McConnell, Harry H. Mansbach, III, Stanley N. Cohen, Gretchen E. Tietjen, and Nils U. Bang
Stroke. 2002;33:57-60, doi:10.1161/hs0102.102010.
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Changes of Neural Activity Correlate With the Severity of Cortical Ischemia in Patients With Unilateral Major Cerebral Artery Occlusion
Masahiko Bundo, Suguru Inao, Akinori Nakamura, Takashi Kato, Kengo Ito, Masanori Tadokoro, Ryusuke Kabeya, Toru Sugimoto, Yasukazu Kajita, and Jun Yoshida
Stroke. 2002;33:61-66, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101816.
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Cerebral Microbleeds in CADASIL: A Gradient-Echo Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Autopsy Study
Martin Dichgans, Markus Holtmannspötter, Jürgen Herzog, Nils Peters, Michael Bergmann, and Tarek A. Yousry
Stroke. 2002;33:67-71, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100885.
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Basilar Vasospasm Diagnosis: Investigation of a Modified "Lindegaard Index" Based on Imaging Studies and Blood Velocity Measurements of the Basilar Artery
Editorial Comment: Investigation of a Modified "Lindegaard Index" Based on Imaging Studies and Blood Velocity Measurements of the Basilar Artery
Jean F. Soustiel, Venyamin Shik, Reuven Shreiber, Yonit Tavor, Dorith Goldsher, and J. Paul Muizelaar
Stroke. 2002;33:72-78, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100484.
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Severe ADC Decreases Do Not Predict Irreversible Tissue Damage In Humans
Jens Fiehler, Mascha Foth, Thomas Kucinski, Renée Knab, Michael von Bezold, Cornelius Weiller, Hermann Zeumer, and Joachim Röther
Stroke. 2002;33:79-86, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100884.
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Magnetic Resonance Perfusion-Weighted Imaging of Acute Cerebral Infarction: Effect of the Calculation Methods and Underlying Vasculopathy
Kei Yamada, Ona Wu, R. Gilberto Gonzalez, Dirk Bakker, Leif Østergaard, William A. Copen, Robert M. Weisskoff, Bruce R. Rosen, Katsumi Yagi, Tsunehiko Nishimura, and A. Gregory Sorensen
Stroke. 2002;33:87-94, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101893.
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Detection of Microbleeds Before Thrombolysis: An Emerging Application
Chelsea S. Kidwell, Jeffrey L. Saver, J. Pablo Villablanca, Gary Duckwiler, Andre Fredieu, Kristi Gough, Megan C. Leary, Sidney Starkman, Y. Pierre Gobin, Reza Jahan, Paul Vespa, David S. Liebeskind, Jeffry R. Alger, and Fernando Vinuela
Stroke. 2002;33:95-98, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101792.
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Clinical and Sonographic Patterns of Tandem Internal Carotid Artery/Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Tissue Plasminogen ActivatorTreated Patients
Ashraf El-Mitwalli, Mohamed Saad, Ioannis Christou, Marc Malkoff, and Andrei V. Alexandrov
Stroke. 2002;33:99-102, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101892.
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Altered Hemodynamic Responses in Patients After Subcortical Stroke Measured by Functional MRI
R. Pineiro, S. Pendlebury, H. Johansen-Berg, and P.M. Matthews
Stroke. 2002;33:103-109, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100482.
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Hemodynamic and Metabolic Changes in Transient Ischemic Attack Patients: A Magnetic Resonance Angiography and
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H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study Performed Within 3 Days of Onset of a Transient Ischemic Attack
Robertus H.C. Bisschops, L.J. Kappelle, Willem P.T.M. Mali, and Jeroen van der Grond
Stroke. 2002;33:110-115, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100879.
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Selective Vulnerability of the Lumbosacral Spinal Cord After Cardiac Arrest and Hypotension
N. Duggal and B. Lach
Stroke. 2002;33:116-121, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101923.
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Clomethiazole Acute Stroke Study in Ischemic Stroke (CLASS-I): Final Results
Editorial Comment: Final Results
P. Lyden, A. Shuaib, K. Ng, K. Levin, R.P. Atkinson, A. Rajput, L. Wechsler, T. Ashwood, L. Claesson, T. Odergren, E. Salazar-Grueso, and Graeme J. Hankey
Stroke. 2002;33:122-129, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101478.
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Data Supplement
Acetaminophen for Altering Body Temperature in Acute Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Editorial Comment: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Scott E. Kasner, Theodore Wein, Paisith Piriyawat, Carlos E. Villar-Cordova, Julio A. Chalela, Derk W. Krieger, Lewis B. Morgenstern, Stephen E. Kimmel, James C. Grotta, and Hans-Christian Koennecke
Stroke. 2002;33:130-135, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101477.
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Effects of Hypertonic (10%) Saline in Patients With Raised Intracranial Pressure After Stroke
Stefan Schwarz, Dimitrios Georgiadis, Alfred Aschoff, and Stefan Schwab
Stroke. 2002;33:136-140, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100877.
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Extending Tissue Plasminogen Activator Use to Community and Rural Stroke Patients
José G. Merino, Brian Silver, Edward Wong, Blaine Foell, Bart Demaerschalk, Arturo Tamayo, Fali Poncha, and Vladimir Hachinski
Stroke. 2002;33:141-146, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100481.
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The Nonpeptide Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Platelet Receptor Antagonist SM-20302 Reduces Tissue Plasminogen ActivatorInduced Intracerebral Hemorrhage After Thromboembolic Stroke
Paul A. Lapchak, Dalia M. Araujo, Donghuan Song, and Justin A. Zivin
Stroke. 2002;33:147-152, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100530.
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Factors Influencing Early Admission in a French Stroke Unit
Laurent Derex, Patrice Adeleine, Norbert Nighoghossian, Jérôme Honnorat, and Paul Trouillas
Stroke. 2002;33:153-159, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100533.
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Improving Delivery of Acute Stroke Therapy: The TLL Temple Foundation Stroke Project
Lewis B. Morgenstern, Lara Staub, Wenyaw Chan, Theodore H. Wein, L. Kay Bartholomew, Mary King, Robert A. Felberg, W. Scott Burgin, Janet Groff, Susan L. Hickenbottom, Kamaldeen Saldin, Andrew M. Demchuk, Anjali Kalra, Anupma Dhingra, and James C. Grotta
Stroke. 2002;33:160-166, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101990.
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Adherence to Postacute Rehabilitation Guidelines Is Associated With Functional Recovery in Stroke
Editorial Comment
Pamela W. Duncan, Ronnie D. Horner, Dean M. Reker, Gregory P. Samsa, Helen Hoenig, Byron Hamilton, Barbara J. LaClair, Tara K. Dudley, and Margaret Kelly-Hayes
Stroke. 2002;33:167-178, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101014.
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Effect of Age on Functional Outcomes After Stroke Rehabilitation
Stephen Bagg, Alicia Paris Pombo, and Wilma Hopman
Stroke. 2002;33:179-185, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101224.
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Does Acupuncture Have Additional Value to Standard Poststroke Motor Rehabilitation?
Frank Kai-Hoi Sze, Eric Wong, Xiang Yi, and Jean Woo
Stroke. 2002;33:186-194, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101815.
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Incidence of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Shimokita, Japan, From 1989 to 1998
Hiroki Ohkuma, Seiichiroh Fujita, and Shigeharu Suzuki
Stroke. 2002;33:195-199, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101891.
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Predictors of Cognitive Dysfunction After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Editorial Comment
Kurt T. Kreiter, Daphne Copeland, Gary L. Bernardini, Joseph E. Bates, Shelley Peery, Jan Claassen, Y. Evelyn Du, Yaakov Stern, E. Sander Connolly, Stephan A. Mayer, and Paul G. Matz
Stroke. 2002;33:200-209, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101080.
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Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms With Guglielmi Detachable Coils: Analysis of Midterm Angiographic and Clinical Outcomes
P. Ng, M.S. Khangure, C.C. Phatouros, M. Bynevelt, H. ApSimon, and W. McAuliffe
Stroke. 2002;33:210-217, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100486.
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Different Measures for Assessing Stroke Outcome: An Analysis From the International Stroke Trial in Italy
Maria Grazia Celani, Teresa Anna Cantisani, Enrico Righetti, Lorenzo Spizzichino, and Stefano Ricci
Stroke. 2002;33:218-223, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100532.
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Cerebral Atherosclerosis as Predictor of Stroke and Mortality in Representative Elderly Population
B. Lernfelt, M. Forsberg, C. Blomstrand, D. Mellström, and R. Volkmann
Stroke. 2002;33:224-229, doi:10.1161/hs0102.102009.
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Risk of Hospitalized Stroke in Men Enrolled in the Honolulu Heart Program and the Framingham Study: A Comparison of Incidence and Risk Factor Effects
Editorial Comment: A Comparison of Incidence and Risk Factor Effects
Beatriz L. Rodriguez, Ralph DAgostino, Robert D. Abbott, Abraham Kagan, Cecil M. Burchfiel, Katsuhiko Yano, G. Webster Ross, Halit Silbershatz, Millicent W. Higgins, Jordan Popper, Philip A. Wolf, J. David Curb, and Hayden B. Bosworth
Stroke. 2002;33:230-236, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101081.
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Ethnic Differences in Patient Perceptions of Atrial Fibrillation and Anticoagulation Therapy: The West Birmingham Atrial Fibrillation Project
Editorial Comment: The West Birmingham Atrial Fibrillation Project
Gregory Y.H. Lip, Sridhar Kamath, Marian Jafri, Afzal Mohammed, David Bareford, and Finlay A. McAlister
Stroke. 2002;33:238-242, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101817.
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Severity of Angina Pectoris and Risk of Ischemic Stroke
David Tanne, Avraham Shotan, Uri Goldbourt, Moti Haim, Valentina Boyko, Yehuda Adler, Lori Mandelzweig, and Solomon Behar
Stroke. 2002;33:245-250, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101630.
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Activation-Induced Resetting of Cerebral Metabolism and Flow Is Abolished by ß-Adrenergic Blockade With Propranolol
Ina K. Schmalbruch, Rasmus Linde, Olaf B. Paulson, and Peter L. Madsen
Stroke. 2002;33:251-255, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101233.
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Cooling-Induced Carotid Artery Dilatation: An Experimental Study in Isolated Vessels
Seham Mustafa and Olav Thulesius
Stroke. 2002;33:256-260, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101545.
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Inhibition of Glutamate Release via Recovery of ATP Levels Accounts for a Neuroprotective Effect of Aspirin in Rat Cortical Neurons Exposed to Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation
Javier De Cristóbal, Antonio Cárdenas, Ignacio Lizasoain, Juan Carlos Leza, Paz Fernández-Tomé, Pedro Lorenzo, and María Ángeles Moro
Stroke. 2002;33:261-267, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101299.
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Effect of Socioeconomic Status on Treatment and Mortality After Stroke
Editorial Comment
Moira K. Kapral, Hua Wang, Muhammad Mamdani, Jack V. Tu, Bernadette Boden-Albala, and Ralph L. Sacco
Stroke. 2002;33:268-275, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101169.
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Short Communications
Mastoid Air Sinus Abnormalities Associated With Lateral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: Cause or Consequence?
John N. Fink and David L. McAuley
Stroke. 2002;33:290-292, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101016.
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Transesophageal Echocardiography for Quantifying Size of Patent Foramen Ovale in Patients With Cryptogenic Cerebrovascular Events
Herwig W. Schuchlenz, Wolfgang Weihs, Albrecht Beitzke, Jörg-Ingolf Stein, Andreas Gamillscheg, and Peter Rehak
Stroke. 2002;33:293-296, doi:10.1161/hs0102.100883.
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Research Reports
CT Angiography in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Preliminary Results
Piero Verro, Lawrence N. Tanenbaum, Neil M. Borden, Souvik Sen, and Noam Eshkar
Stroke. 2002;33:276-278, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101223.
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Acute IntravenousIntra-Arterial Revascularization Therapy for Severe Ischemic Stroke
Michael D. Hill, Philip A. Barber, Andrew M. Demchuk, Nancy J. Newcommon, Andrea Cole-Haskayne, Karla Ryckborst, Laurel Sopher, Allison Button, William Hu, Mark E. Hudon, William Morrish, Richard Frayne, Robert J. Sevick, and Alastair M. Buchan
Stroke. 2002;33:279-282, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101900.
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Reemergence of Stroke Deficits With Midazolam Challenge
Ronald M. Lazar, Brian-Fred Fitzsimmons, Randolph S. Marshall, Mitchell F. Berman, Maria A. Bustillo, William L. Young, J.P. Mohr, Jinesh Shah, and Julie V. Robinson
Stroke. 2002;33:283-285, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101222.
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Creatine Kinase-MB Elevation After Stroke Is Not Cardiac in Origin: Comparison With Troponin T Levels
Hakan Ay, Ethem Murat Arsava, and Okay Saribas
Stroke. 2002;33:286-289, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101544.
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Case Reports
Twenty-fourHour Blood Pressure and MRI as Predictive Factors for Different Outcomes in Patients With Lacunar Infarct
Y. Yamamoto, I. Akiguchi, K. Oiwa, M. Hayashi, T. Kasai, and K. Ozasa
Stroke. 2002;33:297-305.
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
NINDS-Sponsored Clinical Trials in Stroke: Past, Present, and Future
John R. Marler
Stroke. 2002;33:311-312.
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Endovascular Treatment of Aneurysms in the Cavernous Sinus: A Systematic Review on Balloon Occlusion of the Parent Vessel and Embolization With Coils
Irene C. van der Schaaf, Eva H. Brilstra, Eric Buskens, and Gabriël J.E. Rinkel
Stroke. 2002;33:313-318, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101479.
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The PROGRESS Trial: Preventing Strokes by Lowering Blood Pressure in Patients With Cerebral Ischemia: Emerging Therapies: Critique of an Important Advance
Jan van Gijn
Stroke. 2002;33:319-320.
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Letters to the Editor
Cholesterol and Carotid Stenosis
Kazim Sheikh, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, Kaare H. Bønaa, and Oddmund Joakimsen
Stroke. 2002;33:321-322.
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Diurnal Variation in the Intensity of Anticoagulation in Atrial Fibrillation
Amaya García, Francisco Marín, Blanca Sánchez, Vanessa Roldán, Pascual Marco, G.Y.H. Lip, K.H. Tan, C. Lau, and E. Williams
Stroke. 2002;33:322-324.
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Letters to the Editor: Reasons Why Stroke Trials Underestimate the Neuroprotective Effects of Drugs
Michael Spedding
Stroke. 2002;33:324-325.
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Controversies in Stroke
Neuroprotection Is Unlikely to Be Effective in Humans Using Current Trial Designs
James Grotta
Stroke. 2002;33:306-307.
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Neuroprotection Is Unlikely to Be Effective in Humans Using Current Trial Designs: An Opposing View
Kennedy R. Lees
Stroke. 2002;33:308-309.
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Neuroprotection: Establishing Proof of Concept in Human Stroke
Stephen M. Davis and Geoffrey A. Donnan
Stroke. 2002;33:309-310.
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Recommendations
Recommendations for Improving the Quality of Care Through Stroke Centers and Systems: An Examination of Stroke Center Identification Options: Multidisciplinary Consensus Recommendations from the Advisory Working Group on Stroke Center Identification Options of the American Stroke Association
Robert Adams, Joe Acker, Mark Alberts, Liz Andrews, Richard Atkinson, Kathy Fenelon, Anthony Furlan, Meighan Girgus, Katie Horton, Richard Hughes, Walter Koroshetz, Richard Latchaw, Ellen Magnis, Marc Mayberg, Arthur Pancioli, Rose Marie Robertson, Tim Shephard, Renee Smith, Sidney C. Smith, Jr, Suzanne Smith, Steven K. Stranne, Edgar J. Kenton, III, Joe Acker, Robert Adams, Gil Bashe, Altagracia Chavez, Larry B. Goldstein, Richard Hodosh, Richard Hughes, Cindy Keitel, Margaret Kelly-Hayes, Richard Latchaw, Anne Leonard, Lewis Morgenstern, Arthur Pancioli, and Jack Owen Wood
Stroke. 2002;33:e1-e7, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101262.
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Recommendations for Improving the Quality of Care Through Stroke Centers and Systems: An Examination of Stroke Center Identification Options: Multidisciplinary Consensus Recommendations From the Advisory Working Group on Stroke Center Identification Options of the American Stroke Association
Stroke. 2002;33:326, doi:10.1161/hs0102.101259.
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