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Volume 33, Issue 12; December 1, 2002
Editorials
Expedited Publications
Original Contributions
Research Reports
Letters to the Editor
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Editorials
Stroke
in Spanish
Vladimir Hachinski
Stroke. 2002;33:2731; published online before print November 7 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000043780.07025.4E
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Inflammation, Blood Pressure, and Stroke: An Opportunity to Target Primary Prevention?
Keith W. Muir
Stroke. 2002;33:2732-2733; published online before print October 31 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000041034.33647.41
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Expedited Publications
Spreading and Synchronous Depressions of Cortical Activity in Acutely Injured Human Brain
Anthony J. Strong, Martin Fabricius, Martyn G. Boutelle, Stuart J. Hibbins, Sarah E. Hopwood, Robina Jones, Mark C. Parkin, and Martin Lauritzen
Stroke. 2002;33:2738-2743; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000043073.69602.09
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Original Contributions
Long-Term Effects of Inflammation-Sensitive Plasma Proteins and Systolic Blood Pressure on Incidence of Stroke
G. Engström, P. Lind, B. Hedblad, L. Stavenow, L. Janzon, and F. Lindgärde
Stroke. 2002;33:2744-2749; published online before print October 31 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000034787.02925.1F
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C-Reactive Protein Predicts Progression of Atherosclerosis Measured at Various Sites in the Arterial Tree: The Rotterdam Study
Irene M. van der Meer, Moniek P.M. de Maat, A. Elisabeth Hak, Amanda J. Kiliaan, Antonio Iglesias del Sol, Deirdre A.M. van der Kuip, Rogier L.G. Nijhuis, Albert Hofman, and Jacqueline C.M. Witteman
Stroke. 2002;33:2750-2755; published online before print November 21 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000044168.00485.02
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Chlamydia pneumoniae
in Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis: A Comparison of Its Presence in Atherosclerotic Plaque, Healthy Vessels, and Circulating Leukocytes From the Same Individuals
Manfred Prager, Zeynep Türel, Walter S. Speidl, Gerlinde Zorn, Christoph Kaun, Alexander Niessner, Georg Heinze, Igor Huk, Gerald Maurer, Kurt Huber, and Johann Wojta
Stroke. 2002;33:2756-2761; published online before print November 7 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000039322.66575.77
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Cryptogenic Stroke in Relation to Genetic Variation in Clotting Factors and Other Genetic Polymorphisms Among Young Men and Women
Editorial Comment
Harland Austin, Marc I. Chimowitz, Holly A. Hill, Seemant Chaturvedi, Lawrence R. Wechsler, Robert J. Wityk, Elizabeth Walz, Janet L. Wilterdink, Bruce Coull, Cathy A. Sila, Panos Mitsias, Bruce Evatt, W. Craig Hooper, and Robert A. Hegele
Stroke. 2002;33:2762-2768; published online before print November 21 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038094.79901.3B
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Addressing the Heterogeneity of the Ischemic Stroke Phenotype in Human Genetics Research
James F. Meschia
Stroke. 2002;33:2770-2774; published online before print October 31 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000035261.28528.C8
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Genetic Basis of Variation in Carotid Artery Plaque in the San Antonio Family Heart Study
Kelly J. Hunt, Ravindranath Duggirala, Harald H.H. Göring, Jeff T. Williams, Laura Almasy, John Blangero, Daniel H. OLeary, and Michael P. Stern
Stroke. 2002;33:2775-2780; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000043827.03966.EF
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Isolated and Borderline Isolated Systolic Hypertension Relative to Long-Term Risk and Type of Stroke: A 20-Year Follow-Up of the National Health and Nutrition Survey
Adnan I. Qureshi, M. Fareed K. Suri, Yousef Mohammad, Lee R. Guterman, and L. Nelson Hopkins
Stroke. 2002;33:2781-2788; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000039402.05613.0F
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Stroke in the Young in the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
Bradley S. Jacobs, Bernadette Boden-Albala, I-Feng Lin, and Ralph L. Sacco
Stroke. 2002;33:2789-2793; published online before print November 7 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038988.64376.3A
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A Population-Based Study of Brain Arteriovenous Malformation: Long-Term Treatment Outcomes
H.T. ApSimon, H. Reef, R.V. Phadke, and E.A. Popovic
Stroke. 2002;33:2794-2800; published online before print November 21 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000043674.99741.9B
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Shortening the NIH Stroke Scale for Use in the Prehospital Setting
David L. Tirschwell, W.T. Longstreth, Jr, Kyra J. Becker, Richard E. Gammans, Sr, LuAnn A. Sabounjian, Scott Hamilton, and Lewis B. Morgenstern
Stroke. 2002;33:2801-2806; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000044166.28481.BC
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Sudden Deafness and Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Infarction
Hyung Lee, Sung-Il Sohn, Doo-Kyo Jung, Yong-Won Cho, Jeong-Geung Lim, Sang-Doe Yi, Seong-Ryong Lee, Chul-Ho Sohn, and Robert W. Baloh
Stroke. 2002;33:2807-2812; published online before print October 24 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038692.17290.24
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AMPA Antagonist ZK200775 in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: Possible Glial Cell Toxicity Detected by Monitoring of S-100B Serum Levels
Jan-Willem Elting, Geert A. Sulter, Markku Kaste, Kennedy R. Lees, Hans C. Diener, Marc Hommel, Mark Versavel, Albert W. Teelken, and Jacques De Keyser
Stroke. 2002;33:2813-2818; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000043823.37955.FB
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MOSAIC: Multimodal Stroke Assessment Using Computed Tomography: Novel Diagnostic Approach for the Prediction of Infarction Size and Clinical Outcome
Darius G. Nabavi, Stephan P. Kloska, Eun-Mi Nam, Michael Freund, Christiane G. Gaus, Ernst Klotz, Walter Heindel, and E. Bernd Ringelstein
Stroke. 2002;33:2819-2826; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000043074.39077.60
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Visual Rating Scales for Age-Related White Matter Changes (Leukoaraiosis): Can the Heterogeneity Be Reduced?
Leonardo Pantoni, Michela Simoni, Giovanni Pracucci, Reinhold Schmidt, Frederik Barkhof, and Domenico Inzitari
Stroke. 2002;33:2827-2833; published online before print October 31 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038424.70926.5E
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Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography of Carotid Arteries: Utility in Routine Clinical Practice
Dean C.C. Johnston, James D. Eastwood, Thanh Nguyen, and Larry B. Goldstein
Stroke. 2002;33:2834-2838; published online before print December 2 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000043632.51378.24
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Multiparametric MRI ISODATA Ischemic Lesion Analysis: Correlation With the Clinical Neurological Deficit and Single-Parameter MRI Techniques
Panayiotis D. Mitsias, Michael A. Jacobs, Rabih Hammoud, Mamatha Pasnoor, Sunitha Santhakumar, Nikolaos I.H. Papamitsakis, Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh, Mei Lu, Michael Chopp, and Suresh C. Patel
Stroke. 2002;33:2839-2844; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000043072.76353.7C
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Low Concentration of Serum Total Cholesterol Is Associated With Multifocal Signal Loss Lesions on Gradient-Echo Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Analysis of Risk Factors for Multifocal Signal Loss Lesions
Seung-Hoon Lee, Hee-Joon Bae, Byung-Woo Yoon, Ho Kim, Dong-Eog Kim, and Jae-Kyu Roh
Stroke. 2002;33:2845-2849; published online before print October 31 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000036092.23649.2E
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Oral Citicoline in Acute Ischemic Stroke: An Individual Patient Data Pooling Analysis of Clinical Trials
Antoni Dávalos, José Castillo, José Álvarez-Sabín, Julio J. Secades, Joan Mercadal, Sonia López, Erik Cobo, Steven Warach, David Sherman, Wayne M. Clark, and Rafael Lozano
Stroke. 2002;33:2850-2857; published online before print October 24 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038691.03334.71
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Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Trial Investigating the Effect of Doxycycline on Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression Within Atherosclerotic Carotid Plaques
Editorial Comment
Benedict Axisa, Ian M. Loftus, A. Ross Naylor, Steven Goodall, Louise Jones, Peter R.F. Bell, Matthew M. Thompson, and Claudio Napoli
Stroke. 2002;33:2858-2864; published online before print October 24 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038098.04291.F6
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Analysis of the Safety and Efficacy of Intra-Arterial Thrombolytic Therapy in Ischemic Stroke
Rejane C. Lisboa, Borko D. Jovanovic, and Mark J. Alberts
Stroke. 2002;33:2866-2871; published online before print October 24 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038987.62325.14
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Direct Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty for Acute Middle Cerebral Artery Trunk Occlusion: An Alternative Option to Intra-arterial Thrombolysis
Shinichi Nakano, Tsutomu Iseda, Takumi Yoneyama, Hirokazu Kawano, and Shinichiro Wakisaka
Stroke. 2002;33:2872-2876; published online before print November 7 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038985.26269.F2
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Long-Term Outcome After Angioplasty for Symptomatic Extracranial Carotid Stenosis in Poor Surgical Candidates
Douglas J. Fox, Jr, Christopher J. Moran, DeWitte T. Cross, III, Robert L. Grubb, Jr, Keith M. Rich, Michael R. Chicoine, Ralph G. Dacey, Jr, and Colin P. Derdeyn
Stroke. 2002;33:2877-2880; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000043820.72323.23
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A Pilot Study of Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Monitored Wrist Movements in Patients With Partial Recovery
J. Newton, A. Sunderland, S.E. Butterworth, A.M. Peters, K.K. Peck, and P.A. Gowland
Stroke. 2002;33:2881-2887; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000042660.38883.56
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Brief Comprehensive Quality of Life Assessment After Stroke: The Assessment of Quality of Life Instrument in the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
Jonathan W. Sturm, Richard H. Osborne, Helen M. Dewey, Geoffrey A. Donnan, Richard A.L. Macdonell, and Amanda G. Thrift
Stroke. 2002;33:2888-2894; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000040407.44712.C7
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Treadmill Training With Partial Body Weight Support and an Electromechanical Gait Trainer for Restoration of Gait in Subacute Stroke Patients: A Randomized Crossover Study
C. Werner, S. von Frankenberg, T. Treig, M. Konrad, and S. Hesse
Stroke. 2002;33:2895-2901; published online before print October 31 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000035734.61539.F6
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Monitoring Disease Progression in CADASIL With Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Study With Whole Brain Histogram Analysis
Nicolas Molko, Sabina Pappata, Jean-François Mangin, Fabrice Poupon, Denis LeBihan, Marie-Germaine Bousser, and Hugues Chabriat
Stroke. 2002;33:2902-2908; published online before print November 7 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000041681.25514.22
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Diffusion- and Perfusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain Before and After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery
Lucas Restrepo, Robert J. Wityk, Maura A. Grega, Lou Borowicz, Jr, Peter B. Barker, Michael A. Jacobs, Norman J. Beauchamp, Argye E. Hillis, and Guy M. McKhann
Stroke. 2002;33:2909-2915; published online before print November 21 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000040408.75704.15
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Carotid Plaque Area: A Tool for Targeting and Evaluating Vascular Preventive Therapy
J. David Spence, Michael Eliasziw, Maria DiCicco, Daniel G. Hackam, Ramzy Galil, and Tara Lohmann
Stroke. 2002;33:2916-2922; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000042207.16156.B9
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Association of Obesity and Central Fat Distribution With Carotid Artery Wall Thickening in Middle-Aged Women
Mario De Michele, Salvatore Panico, Arcangelo Iannuzzi, Egidio Celentano, Anna V. Ciardullo, Rocco Galasso, Lucia Sacchetti, Federica Zarrilli, M. Gene Bond, and Paolo Rubba
Stroke. 2002;33:2923-2928; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038989.90931.BE
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Association Between Behavior-Dependent Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis in a General Population
Jan Luedemann, Ulf Schminke, Klaus Berger, Marion Piek, Stefan N. Willich, Angela Döring, Ulrich John, and Christof Kessler
Stroke. 2002;33:2929-2935; published online before print October 24 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038422.57919.7F
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Carotid Endarterectomy and Race: Do Clinical Indications and Patient Preferences Account for Differences?
Eugene Z. Oddone, Ronnie D. Horner, Dean C.C. Johnston, Karen Stechuchak, Lauren McIntyre, Aileen Ward, Linda G. Alley, Jeff Whittle, Laura Kroupa, and John Taylor
Stroke. 2002;33:2936-2943; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000043672.42831.EB
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To What Extent Should Quality of Care Decisions Be Based on Health Outcomes Data?: Application to Carotid Endarterectomy
Gregory Samsa, Eugene Z. Oddone, Ronnie Horner, Jennifer Daley, William Henderson, and David B. Matchar
Stroke. 2002;33:2944-2949; published online before print October 10 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038095.20079.F6
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Simvastatin Increases Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase and Ameliorates Cerebral Vasospasm Resulting From Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Matthew J. McGirt, John R. Lynch, Augusto Parra, Huaxin Sheng, Robert D. Pearlstein, Daniel T. Laskowitz, Dale A. Pelligrino, and David S. Warner
Stroke. 2002;33:2950-2956; published online before print October 24 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038986.68044.39
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Cerebral Capillary Endothelial Cell Mitogenesis and Morphogenesis Induced by Astrocytic Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acid
Chenyang Zhang and David R. Harder
Stroke. 2002;33:2957-2964; published online before print October 17 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000037787.07479.9A
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Endothelin-1Induced Vasospasms of Spiral Modiolar Artery Are Mediated by Rho-KinaseInduced Ca
2+
Sensitization of Contractile Apparatus and Reversed by Calcitonin GeneRelated Peptide
Elias Q. Scherer, Michael Herzog, and Philine Wangemann
Stroke. 2002;33:2965-2971; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000043673.22993.FD
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Altered Calcium Dynamics Do Not Account for Attenuation of Endothelium-Derived Hyperpolarizing FactorMediated Dilations in the Female Middle Cerebral Artery
Elke M. Golding, Dorota M. Ferens, and Sean P. Marrelli
Stroke. 2002;33:2972-2977; published online before print October 31 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000035907.82204.39
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Endogenous Dopamine Amplifies Ischemic Long-Term Potentiation via D1 Receptors
Emilia Saulle, Diego Centonze, Ana B. Martín, Rosario Moratalla, Giorgio Bernardi, and Paolo Calabresi
Stroke. 2002;33:2978-2984; published online before print October 24 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038093.42512.0F
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Dynamic Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow and Angiogenesis After Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats: Evaluation With Serial Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Teng-Nan Lin, Shu-Wei Sun, Wai-Mui Cheung, Fuhai Li, and Chen Chang
Stroke. 2002;33:2985-2991; published online before print October 17 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000037675.97888.9D
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Altered Vascular Function in Fetal Programming of Hypertension
Delphine Lamireau, Anne Monique Nuyt, Xin Hou, Sylvie Bernier, Martin Beauchamp, Fernand Gobeil, Jr, Isabelle Lahaie, Daya R. Varma, and Sylvain Chemtob
Stroke. 2002;33:2992-2998; published online before print October 24 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000039340.62995.F2
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Thrombolytic Treatment of Clot Embolism in Rat: Comparison of Intra-arterial and Intravenous Application of Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Frank Niessen, Thomas Hilger, Mathias Hoehn, and Konstantin-A. Hossmann
Stroke. 2002;33:2999-3005; published online before print October 24 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038096.60932.F4
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Different Mechanisms of Secondary Neuronal Damage in Thalamic Nuclei After Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats
Marcel Dihné, Christian Grommes, Michael Lutzenburg, Otto W. Witte, and Frank Block
Stroke. 2002;33:3006-3011; published online before print October 17 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000039406.64644.CB
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Delayed Argatroban Treatment Reduces Edema in a Rat Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Takuji Kitaoka, Ya Hua, Guohua Xi, Julian T. Hoff, and Richard F. Keep
Stroke. 2002;33:3012-3018; published online before print October 17 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000037673.17260.1B
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Selective Blockade of Endothelin-B Receptors Exacerbates Ischemic Brain Damage in the Rat
Julien Chuquet, Karim Benchenane, Jérôme Toutain, Eric T. MacKenzie, Simon Roussel, and Omar Touzani
Stroke. 2002;33:3019-3025; published online before print October 31 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000039401.48915.9F
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Research Reports
Cerebral Autoregulation Under Moderate Hypothermia in Patients With Acute Stroke
D. Georgiadis, S. Schwarz, D.H. Evans, S. Schwab, and R.W. Baumgartner
Stroke. 2002;33:3026-3029; published online before print October 17 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000038423.35569.93
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Amitriptyline in the Prophylaxis of Central Poststroke Pain: Preliminary Results of 39 Patients in a Placebo-Controlled, Long-Term Study
Christian Lampl, Kambiz Yazdi, and Christoph Röper
Stroke. 2002;33:3030-3032; published online before print October 10 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000037674.95228.86
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Effects of Nonpeptide V
1
Vasopressin Receptor Antagonist SR-49059 on Infarction Volume and Recovery of Function in a Focal Embolic Stroke Model
Ashfaq Shuaib, Chen Xu Wang, Tao Yang, and Raza Noor
Stroke. 2002;33:3033-3037; published online before print December 2 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000039405.31526.06
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Letters to the Editor
Worsening in Ischemic Stroke Patients: Supplementary Activation of Cerebral Hemodynamic With EC/IC Bypass
Bernhard Fischer, Stefan Palkovic, Hansdetlef Wassmann, and Louis R. Caplan
Stroke. 2002;33:2734; published online before print December 2 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000037788.62597.70
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Progressive Stroke, Lacunae, and Systemic Blood Pressure
Mauro Bergui, Gianni Boris Bradac, Wolfgang Steinke, and Stephan C. Ley
Stroke. 2002;33:2735-2736; published online before print November 21 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000042001.93827.2C
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CT or MRI for Imaging Patients with Acute Stroke: Visualization of "Tissue at Risk"?
Michael H. Lev, Walter J. Koroshetz, Lee H. Schwamm, R. Gilberto Gonzalez, and Turgut Tatlisumak
Stroke. 2002;33:2736-2737; published online before print November 14 2002, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000041999.64363.B2
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