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Volume 34, Issue 3; March 1, 2003
Letter of Apology
Original Contributions
Research Reports
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Cochrane Corner
Letters to the Editor
Controversies in Stroke
Corrections
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Letter of Apology
Letter of Apology
Thomas Mayer, Gerhard Hamann, and Hartmut Brueckmann
Stroke. 2003;34:593; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000059382.64733.F1.
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Original Contributions
Pulse Pressure and Risk of Alzheimer Disease in Persons Aged 75 Years and Older: A Community-Based, Longitudinal Study
Chengxuan Qiu, Bengt Winblad, Matti Viitanen, and Laura Fratiglioni
Stroke. 2003;34:594-599; published online before print February 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000060127.96986.F4.
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Promoter Polymorphism in the Endotoxin Receptor (CD14) Is Associated With Increased Carotid Atherosclerosis Only in Smokers: The Carotid Atherosclerosis Progression Study (CAPS)
Paul Risley, Paula Jerrard-Dunne, Matthias Sitzer, Alexandra Buehler, Stefan von Kegler, and Hugh S. Markus
Stroke. 2003;34:600-604; published online before print January 30 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000055941.61801.5A.
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Associations of a Human G Protein ß3 Subunit Dimorphism With Insulin Resistance and Carotid Atherosclerosis
Thomas C. Wascher, Bernhard Paulweber, Liliane Malaimare, Andreas Stadlmayr, Bernhard Iglseder, Isabella Schmoelzer, and Wilfried Renner
Stroke. 2003;34:605-609; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000058159.63950.EA.
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Increased Risk of Atherosclerosis Is Confined to CagA-Positive
Helicobacter pylori
Strains: Prospective Results From the Bruneck Study
Manuel Mayr, Stefan Kiechl, Michael A. Mendall, Johann Willeit, Georg Wick, and Qingbo Xu
Stroke. 2003;34:610-615; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000058481.82639.EF.
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Changes Related to Age and Cerebrovascular Symptoms in the Extracellular Matrix of Human Carotid Plaques
Isabel Gonçalves, Jonatan Moses, Nuno Dias, Luís M. Pedro, José Fernandes e Fernandes, Jan Nilsson, and Mikko P.S. Ares
Stroke. 2003;34:616-622; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000058157.69113.F6.
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Plasma Lipid Profile and Incident Ischemic Stroke: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Eyal Shahar, Lloyd E. Chambless, Wayne D. Rosamond, Lori L. Boland, Christie M. Ballantyne, Paul G. McGovern, and A. Richey Sharrett
Stroke. 2003;34:623-631; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057812.51734.FF.
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Prospective Study of Serum Homocysteine and Risk of Ischemic Stroke Among Patients With Preexisting Coronary Heart Disease
David Tanne, Moti Haim, Uri Goldbourt, Valentina Boyko, Ram Doolman, Yehuda Adler, Daniel Brunner, Solomon Behar, and Ben-Ami Sela
Stroke. 2003;34:632-636; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000060203.58958.35.
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Decreased Cerebrospinal Fluid Apolipoprotein E After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Correlation With Injury Severity and Clinical Outcome
Andrew Kay, Axel Petzold, Mary Kerr, Geoff Keir, Ed Thompson, and James Nicoll
Stroke. 2003;34:637-642; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057579.25430.16.
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L
-Arginine Improves Diminished Cerebral CO
2
Reactivity in Patients
C. Zimmermann and R.L. Haberl
Stroke. 2003;34:643-647; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000056526.35630.47.
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Cerebral Hemodynamics and Metabolism in Patients With Symptomatic Occlusion of the Internal Carotid Artery
D.R. Rutgers, M.J.P. van Osch, L.J. Kappelle, W.P.T.M. Mali, and J. van der Grond
Stroke. 2003;34:648-652; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000058158.41581.41.
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Ischemic Lacunar Stroke in Patients With and Without Potential Mechanism Other Than Small-Artery Disease
Editorial Comment
Ralf W. Baumgartner, Claude Sidler, Maria Mosso, Dimitrios Georgiadis, and Louis R. Caplan
Stroke. 2003;34:653-659; published online before print February 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000058486.68044.3B.
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Contrast-Enhanced Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Angiography of Atherosclerotic Internal Carotid Stenosis as the Noninvasive Imaging Modality in Revascularization Decision Making
Mirco Cosottini, Alessandro Pingitore, Michele Puglioli, Maria Chiara Michelassi, Giancarlo Lupi, Arturo Abbruzzese, Rosa Calabrese, Massimo Lombardi, Giuliano Parenti, and Carlo Bartolozzi
Stroke. 2003;34:660-664; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057462.02141.6F.
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Evidence for Cortical Functional Changes in Patients With Migraine and White Matter Abnormalities on Conventional and Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Maria A. Rocca, Bruno Colombo, Elisabetta Pagani, Andrea Falini, Maria Codella, Giuseppe Scotti, Giancarlo Comi, and Massimo Filippi
Stroke. 2003;34:665-670; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057977.06681.11.
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Levels of Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines and Neurological Worsening in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Nicolás Vila, José Castillo, Antonio Dávalos, Anna Esteve, Anna M. Planas, and Ángel Chamorro
Stroke. 2003;34:671-675; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057976.53301.69.
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Occupational Therapy for Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review
Occupational Therapy for Stroke Patients: When, Where, and How?
Esther M.J. Steultjens, Joost Dekker, Lex M. Bouter, Jos C.M. van de Nes, Edith H.C. Cup, Cornelia H.M. van den Ende, Francesco Landi, and Roberto Bernabei
Stroke. 2003;34:676-687; published online before print February 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057576.77308.30.
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Association Between Diabetes and Stroke Subtype on Survival and Functional Outcome 3 Months After Stroke: Data From the European BIOMED Stroke Project
Salah-Eddine Megherbi, Chantal Milan, Dominique Minier, Grégory Couvreur, Guy-Victor Osseby, Kate Tilling, Antonio Di Carlo, Domenico Inzitari, Charles D.A. Wolfe, Thibault Moreau, and Maurice Giroud
Stroke. 2003;34:688-694; published online before print February 6 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057975.15221.40.
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Is the Benefit of Early Recanalization Sustained at 3 Months?: A Prospective Cohort Study
Lise A. Labiche, Fahmi Al-Senani, Anne W. Wojner, James C. Grotta, Marc Malkoff, and Andrei V. Alexandrov
Stroke. 2003;34:695-698; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000055940.00316.6B.
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Long-Term Mortality in Cerebrovascular Disease
Dawn M. Bravata, Shih-Yieh Ho, Lawrence M. Brass, John Concato, Jeanne Scinto, and Thomas P. Meehan
Stroke. 2003;34:699-704; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057578.26828.78.
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Cardiac Baroreceptor Sensitivity Predicts Long-Term Outcome After Acute Ischemic Stroke
Editorial Comment
Thompson G. Robinson, Suzanne L. Dawson, Penelope J. Eames, Ronney B. Panerai, John F. Potter, and Stephen Oppenheimer
Stroke. 2003;34:705-712; published online before print February 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000058493.94875.9F.
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Relationship Between Process and Outcome in Stroke Care
Harry McNaughton, Kathryn McPherson, William Taylor, and Mark Weatherall
Stroke. 2003;34:713-717; published online before print February 6 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057580.23952.0D.
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Hospital-Based Study of the Care and Cost of Acute Ischemic Stroke in Japan
Yukihiro Yoneda, Toshiyuki Uehara, Hiroshi Yamasaki, Yasushi Kita, Masayasu Tabuchi, and Etsuro Mori
Stroke. 2003;34:718-724; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000056171.55342.FF.
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Telemedicine for Acute Stroke: Triumphs and Pitfalls
Marian P. LaMonte, Mona N. Bahouth, Peter Hu, Mohammed Y. Pathan, Karen L. Yarbrough, Ruwani Gunawardane, Patrick Crarey, and Wesley Page
Stroke. 2003;34:725-728; published online before print January 30 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000056945.36583.37.
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Use of a Field-to-Stroke Center Helicopter Transport Program to Extend Thrombolytic Therapy to Rural Residents
Scott L. Silliman, Barbara Quinn, Vicki Huggett, and José G. Merino
Stroke. 2003;34:729-733; published online before print February 6 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000056529.29515.B2.
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Safety and Efficacy of Endovascular Cooling and Rewarming for Induction and Reversal of Hypothermia in Human-Sized Pigs
Michael W. Dae, Dong Wei Gao, Philip C. Ursell, Carol A. Stillson, and Daniel I. Sessler
Stroke. 2003;34:734-738; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057461.56040.FE.
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Aggravated Brain Damage After Hypoxic Ischemia in Immature Adenosine A
2A
Knockout Mice
Ulrika Ådén, Linda Halldner, Hugo Lagercrantz, Ishar Dalmau, Catherine Ledent, and Bertil B. Fredholm
Stroke. 2003;34:739-744; published online before print February 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000060204.67672.8B.
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Neuroprotective Effect of Granulocyte ColonyStimulating Factor After Focal Cerebral Ischemia
W.-R. Schäbitz, R. Kollmar, M. Schwaninger, E. Juettler, J. Bardutzky, M.N. Schölzke, C. Sommer, and S. Schwab
Stroke. 2003;34:745-751; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057814.70180.17.
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Aspirin Inhibits p44/42 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Is Protective Against Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Neuronal Damage
Nina Vartiainen, Gundars Goldsteins, Velta Keksa-Goldsteine, Pak H. Chan, and Jari Koistinaho
Stroke. 2003;34:752-757; published online before print February 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057813.31798.1F.
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Neuroprotective Effect of SolCD39, a Novel Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor, on Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rats
Ludmila Belayev, Larissa Khoutorova, Theresa A. Deisher, Andrey Belayev, Raul Busto, Yongbo Zhang, Weizhao Zhao, and Myron D. Ginsberg
Stroke. 2003;34:758-763; published online before print February 6 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000056169.45365.15.
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Dipyridamole Enhances NO/cGMP-Mediated Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein Phosphorylation and Signaling in Human Platelets: In Vitro and In Vivo/Ex Vivo Studies
Barsom Aktas, Andrea Utz, Petra Hoenig-Liedl, Ulrich Walter, and Joerg Geiger
Stroke. 2003;34:764-769; published online before print January 30 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000056527.34434.59.
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Administration of Melatonin After Onset of Ischemia Reduces the Volume of Cerebral Infarction in a Rat Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Stroke Model
Zhong Pei, Shiu Fun Pang, and Raymond Tak Fai Cheung
Stroke. 2003;34:770-775; published online before print February 6 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057460.14810.3E.
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Selective Neuromicrovascular Endothelial Cell Death by 8-Iso-Prostaglandin F
2
: Possible Role in Ischemic Brain Injury
Sonia Brault, Ana Katherine Martinez-Bermudez, Anne Marilise Marrache, Fernand Gobeil, Jr, Xin Hou, Martin Beauchamp, Christiane Quiniou, Guillermina Almazan, Christian Lachance, Jackson Roberts, II, Daya R. Varma, and Sylvain Chemtob
Stroke. 2003;34:776-782; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000055763.76479.E6.
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Cerebral Vascular Abnormalities in a Murine Model of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Junichiro Satomi, Richard J. Mount;, Mourad Toporsian, Andrew D. Paterson, M. Christopher Wallace, Robert V. Harrison, and Michelle Letarte
Stroke. 2003;34:783-789; published online before print January 30 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000056170.47815.37.
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Research Reports
Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Gene Polymorphisms in Carotid Atherosclerosis
Bradford B. Worrall, Salman Azhar, Paul A. Nyquist, Robert H. Ackerman, Theresa L. Hamm, and Thomas J. DeGraba
Stroke. 2003;34:790-793; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057815.79289.EC.
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Midazolam Challenge Reinduces Neurological Deficits After Transient Ischemic Attack
Ronald M. Lazar, Brian-Fred Fitzsimmons, Randolph S. Marshall, J.P. Mohr, and Mitchell F. Berman
Stroke. 2003;34:794-796; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000056540.04159.F3.
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Serial FLAIR Imaging After Gd-DTPA Contrast: Pitfalls in Stroke Trial Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Helmut Rumpel and Ling Ling Chan
Stroke. 2003;34:797-798; published online before print February 6 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000056528.05390.58.
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Quality Improvement and Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Cleveland Update
Irene L. Katzan, Maxim D. Hammer, Anthony J. Furlan, Eric D. Hixson, and Deborah M. Nadzam
Stroke. 2003;34:799-800; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000056944.42686.1E.
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Quality of Life During and After Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation
Wilma M. Hopman and Jane Verner
Stroke. 2003;34:801-805; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057978.15397.6F.
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Is Breakdown of the Blood-Brain Barrier Responsible for Lacunar Stroke, Leukoaraiosis, and Dementia?
J.M. Wardlaw, P.A.G. Sandercock, M.S. Dennis, J. Starr, and Hannu Kalimo
Stroke. 2003;34:806-812; published online before print February 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000058480.77236.B3.
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Early Outcome of Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting With and Without Cerebral Protection Devices: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Andreas Kastrup, Klaus Gröschel, Hilmar Krapf, Bernhard R. Brehm, Johannes Dichgans, and Jörg B. Schulz
Stroke. 2003;34:813-819; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000058160.53040.5F.
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Cochrane Corner
Routine or Selective Carotid Artery Shunting for Carotid Endarterectomy (and Different Methods of Monitoring in Selective Shunting)
Richard Bond, Kittipan Rerkasem, and Peter M. Rothwell
Stroke. 2003;34:824-825; published online before print February 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000059381.17983.77.
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Letters to the Editor
Re: Stages and Thresholds of Hemodynamic Failure
Colin P. Derdeyn, Robert L. Grubb, Jr, and William J. Powers
Stroke. 2003;34:589; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000058161.89420.F4.
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Diurnal Variance in Stroke Onset
Michael D. Hill, Nancy J. Newcommon, and Michael Bursztyn
Stroke. 2003;34:589-590; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000059754.58771.19.
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Atrial Fibrillation, Stroke, and Acute Antithrombotic Therapy
Philip M. Bath
Stroke. 2003;34:590-591; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000059868.96806.FF.
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Anticoagulation Uptake in Emergency Department Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Bethan Freestone, Gregory Y.H. Lip, Phillip A. Scott, and Arthur M. Pancioli
Stroke. 2003;34:591; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000055019.10053.E6.
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Potential Pitfalls in Applying Carotid Endarterectomy Perioperative Mortality and Morbidity Rates
Stephen Fitzgerald and George Phillipov
Stroke. 2003;34:592; published online before print February 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000059757.63250.AC.
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Controversies in Stroke
Early Major Ischemic Changes on Computed Tomography Should Preclude Use of Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Rüdiger von Kummer
Stroke. 2003;34:820-821; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000059430.55671.56.
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Early Major Ischemic Changes on Computed Tomography Should Not Preclude Use of Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Patrick Lyden
Stroke. 2003;34:821-822; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000059431.80687.D8.
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CT Screening for Thrombolysis: Uncertainties Remain
Stephen M. Davis and Geoffrey A. Donnan
Stroke. 2003;34:822-823; published online before print February 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000059432.50976.28.
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Corrections
Stroke. 2003;34:826.
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