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Volume 34, Issue 4; April 1, 2003
A Special Thanks to our Reviewers for 2002
Original Contributions
Research Reports
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Cochrane Corner
Letters to the Editor
Emerging Therapies
ASA Scientific Statement
AHA Scientific Statement
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article is free immediately upon publication
A Special Thanks to our Reviewers for 2002
Stroke. 2003;34:827-832.
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Original Contributions
Comparison of Triflusal and Aspirin for Prevention of Vascular Events in Patients After Cerebral Infarction: The TACIP Study: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Trial
Can Aspirin Ever Be Surpassed for Stroke Prevention?
Jordi Matías-Guiu, José M. Ferro, José Alvarez-Sabín, Ferran Torres, M. Dolores Jiménez, Aida Lago, Teresa Melo, and David C. Tong
Stroke. 2003;34:840-848; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000063141.24491.50.
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Platelet Function Under Aspirin, Clopidogrel, and Both After Ischemic Stroke: A Case-Crossover Study
Synergistic Antiplatelet Effects of Clopidogrel and Aspirin Detected With the PFA-100 in Stroke Patients
Armin J. Grau, Sven Reiners, Christoph Lichy, Florian Buggle, Andreas Ruf, and Bernd Jilma
Stroke. 2003;34:849-854; published online before print March 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000064326.65899.AC.
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Self-Reported Stress and Risk of Stroke: The Copenhagen City Heart Study
Thomas Truelsen, Naja Nielsen, Gudrun Boysen, and Morten Grønbæk
Stroke. 2003;34:856-862; published online before print March 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000062345.80774.40.
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High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Risk of Stroke in Japanese Men and Women: The Oyabe Study
Yoshiyuki Soyama, Katsuyuki Miura, Yuko Morikawa, Muneko Nishijo, Yumiko Nakanishi, Yuchi Naruse, Sadanobu Kagamimori, and Hideaki Nakagawa
Stroke. 2003;34:863-868; published online before print March 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000060869.34009.38.
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Apolipoprotein E Gene Polymorphisms Are Associated With Carotid Plaque Formation but Not With Intima-Media Wall Thickening: Results From the Perth Carotid Ultrasound Disease Assessment Study (CUDAS)
John P. Beilby, Clive C.J. Hunt, Lyle J. Palmer, Caroline M.L. Chapman, Jodi P. Burley, Brendan M. McQuillan, Peter L. Thompson, and Joseph Hung
Stroke. 2003;34:869-874; published online before print March 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000062901.54157.12.
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Increased Expression of Neuronal Apolipoprotein E in Human Brain With Cerebral Infarction
Kazuko Aoki, Toshiki Uchihara, Nobuo Sanjo, Ayako Nakamura, Kenji Ikeda, Kuniaki Tsuchiya, and Yoshihiro Wakayama
Stroke. 2003;34:875-880; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000064320.73388.C6.
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Synergistic Effect of -174 G/C Polymorphism of the Interleukin-6 Gene Promoter and 469 E/K Polymorphism of the Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Gene in Italian Patients With History of Ischemic Stroke
Roberto Pola, Andrea Flex, Eleonora Gaetani, Roberto Flore, Michele Serricchio, and Paolo Pola
Stroke. 2003;34:881-885; published online before print March 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000062346.70983.DF.
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Fibrinogen Gene Promoter -455 A Allele as a Risk Factor for Lacunar Stroke
M. Martiskainen, T. Pohjasvaara, J. Mikkelsson, R. Mäntylä, T. Kunnas, P. Laippala, E. Ilveskoski, M. Kaste, P.J. Karhunen, and T. Erkinjuntti
Stroke. 2003;34:886-891; published online before print March 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000060029.23872.55.
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Absence of Linkage of Familial Intracranial Aneurysms to 7q11 in Highly Aggregated Japanese Families
Shigeki Yamada, Maki Utsunomiya, Kayoko Inoue, Kazuhiko Nozaki, Susumu Miyamoto, Nobuo Hashimoto, Katsunobu Takenaka, Takeo Yoshinaga, and Akio Koizumi
Stroke. 2003;34:892-900; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000062887.71400.B4.
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Clinical Relevance of Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter, Stroke, Pacemaker Implant, and Heart Failure in Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy: A Long-Term Longitudinal Study
Giuseppe Boriani, Margherita Gallina, Luciano Merlini, Gisèle Bonne, Daniela Toniolo, Silvia Amati, Mauro Biffi, Cristian Martignani, Lorenzo Frabetti, Marco Bonvicini, Claudio Rapezzi, and Angelo Branzi
Stroke. 2003;34:901-908; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000064322.47667.49.
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Hyperhomocysteinemia Is Associated With the Presence of Left Atrial Thrombus in Stroke Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation
Hakan Ay, E. Murat Arsava, S. Lale Tokgözoglu, Necla Özer, and Okay Saribas
Stroke. 2003;34:909-912; published online before print February 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000060202.63475.BA.
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Increasing Stroke Incidence and Decreasing Case Fatality, 19891998: A Study From the Stroke Register in Malmö, Sweden
Hélène Pessah-Rasmussen, Gunnar Engström, Ingela Jerntorp, and Lars Janzon
Stroke. 2003;34:913-918; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000063365.10841.43.
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Epidemiological Impact in the United States of a Tissue-Based Definition of Transient Ischemic Attack
Bruce Ovbiagele, Chelsea S. Kidwell, and Jeffrey L. Saver
Stroke. 2003;34:919-924; published online before print March 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000064323.65539.A7.
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Abnormal Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases in Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
Growth and Bleeding in BAVM: Another Role for MMPs
Tomoki Hashimoto, Gen Wen, Michael T. Lawton, Nancy J. Boudreau, Andrew W. Bollen, Guo-Yuan Yang, Nicholas M. Barbaro, Randall T. Higashida, Christopher F. Dowd, Van V. Halbach, William L. Young, and Gary A. Rosenberg
Stroke. 2003;34:925-931; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000061888.71524.DF.
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Detection of Diffusion-Weighted MRI Abnormalities in Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack: Correlation With Clinical Characteristics
Ralph A. Crisostomo, Madelleine M. Garcia, and David C. Tong
Stroke. 2003;34:932-937; published online before print March 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000061496.00669.5E.
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Patterns of Cortical Oxygen Saturation Changes During CO
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Reactivity Testing in the Vicinity of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Carlo Schaller, Johannes Schramm, Dorothee Haun, and Bernhard Meyer
Stroke. 2003;34:938-944; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000060880.59712.14.
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Monitoring of Cerebral Vasodilatory Capacity With Transcranial Doppler Carbon Dioxide Inhalation in Patients With Severe Carotid Artery Disease
Randolph S. Marshall, Tanja Rundek, Douglas M. Sproule, Brian-Fred M. Fitzsimmons, Shauna Schwartz, and Ronald M. Lazar
Stroke. 2003;34:945-949; published online before print March 6 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000062351.66804.1C.
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Internal Carotid Artery Angle of Origin: A Novel Risk Factor for Early Carotid Atherosclerosis
Matthias Sitzer, Damir Puac, Alexandra Buehler, Donata A. Steckel, Stephan von Kegler, Hugh S. Markus, and Helmuth Steinmetz
Stroke. 2003;34:950-955; published online before print March 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000060895.38298.C4.
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Bedside Monitoring of Circulating Blood Volume After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Hidetoshi Kasuya, Hideaki Onda, Taku Yoneyama, Toshiyuki Sasaki, and Tomokatsu Hori
Stroke. 2003;34:956-960; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000064321.10700.63.
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Cervical Sympathetic Block to Reverse Delayed Ischemic Neurological Deficits After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Sympathetic Block for Vasospasm
Miriam M. Treggiari, Jacques-André Romand, Jean-Baptiste Martin, Alain Reverdin, Daniel A. Rüfenacht, Nicolas de Tribolet, Arthur L. Day, and Philip V. Theodosopoulos
Stroke. 2003;34:961-967; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000060893.72098.80.
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Stereotactic Treatment of Intracerebral Hematoma by Means of a Plasminogen Activator: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (SICHPA)
O.P.M. Teernstra, S.M.A.A. Evers, J. Lodder, P. Leffers, C.L. Franke, and G. Blaauw
Stroke. 2003;34:968-974; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000063367.52044.40.
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Nosocomial Pneumonia After Acute Stroke: Implications for Neurological Intensive Care Medicine
Ruediger Hilker, Carsten Poetter, Nahide Findeisen, Jan Sobesky, Andreas Jacobs, Michael Neveling, and Wolf-Dieter Heiss
Stroke. 2003;34:975-981; published online before print March 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000063373.70993.CD.
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Prognostication of Recovery in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Through the Use of Brain SPECT With Technetium-99mLabeled Metronidazole
Ho-Chun Song, Hee-Seung Bom, Ki Hyun Cho, Byeong Chae Kim, Jeong-Jin Seo, Chang-Guhn Kim, David J. Yang, and E. Edmund Kim
Stroke. 2003;34:982-986; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000062902.94892.F5.
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Intensity of Aphasia Therapy, Impact on Recovery
Aphasia Therapy Works!
Sanjit K. Bhogal, Robert Teasell, Mark Speechley, and Martin L. Albert
Stroke. 2003;34:987-993; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000062343.64383.D0.
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Cuyahoga County Operation Stroke Speed of Emergency Department Evaluation and Compliance With National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Time Targets
Irene L. Katzan, Thomas W. Graber, Anthony J. Furlan, Sophia Sundararajan, Cathy A. Sila, Gary Houser, and Dennis M. Landis
Stroke. 2003;34:994-998; published online before print March 6 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000060870.55480.61.
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Veterans Administration Acute Stroke (VASt) Study: Lack of Race/Ethnic-Based Differences in Utilization of Stroke-Related Procedures or Services
Diagnostic Disparities: Still Exist?
Larry B. Goldstein, David B. Matchar, Jennifer Hoff-Lindquist, Gregory P. Samsa, Ronnie D. Horner, and Edgar J. Kenton, III
Stroke. 2003;34:999-1004; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000063364.88309.27.
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Emergency Calls in Acute Stroke
René Handschu, Reinhard Poppe, Joachim Rauß, Bernhard Neundörfer, and Frank Erbguth
Stroke. 2003;34:1005-1009; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000063366.98459.1F.
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Secondary Prevention of Stroke in Italy: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Family Practice
Alessandro Filippi, Angelo Antonio Bignamini, Emiliano Sessa, Fabio Samani, and Giampiero Mazzaglia
Stroke. 2003;34:1010-1014; published online before print March 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000062888.90293.AA.
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Opening of Mitochondrial ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels Is a Trigger of 3-Nitropropionic AcidInduced Tolerance to Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats
Takashi Horiguchi, Bela Kis, Nishadi Rajapakse, Katsuyoshi Shimizu, and David W. Busija
Stroke. 2003;34:1015-1020; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000063404.27912.5B.
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Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy and Rehabilitation Exercises Lessen Motor Deficits and Volume of Brain Injury After Striatal Hemorrhagic Stroke in Rats
Suzanne B. DeBow, Melissa L.A. Davies, Heather L. Clarke, and Frederick Colbourne
Stroke. 2003;34:1021-1026; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000063374.89732.9F.
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Research Reports
Effects of Race and Poverty on the Process and Outcome of Inpatient Rehabilitation Services Among Stroke Patients
Ronnie D. Horner, Jeffrey W. Swanson, Hayden B. Bosworth, and David B. Matchar
Stroke. 2003;34:1027-1031; published online before print February 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000060028.60365.5D.
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Spontaneous Recanalization of Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion
Mai N. Nguyen-Huynh, Michael H. Lev, and Guy Rordorf
Stroke. 2003;34:1032-1034; published online before print March 13 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000060872.85874.33.
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Feasibility of Radioactive Embolization of Intracranial Aneurysms Using
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P-Implanted Coils
Jean Raymond, Philippe Leblanc, Anick Lambert, Stavros A. Georganos, François Guilbert, Christian Janicki, and Sjoerd Roorda
Stroke. 2003;34:1035-1037; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000063140.00091.A6.
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Thrombin-Activable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor Levels in the Acute Phase of Ischemic Stroke
Joan Montaner, Marc Ribó, Jasone Monasterio, Carlos A. Molina, and José Alvarez-Sabín
Stroke. 2003;34:1038-1040; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000063139.06585.45.
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Recommendations for the Relationship Between Sponsors and Investigators in the Design and Conduct of Clinical Stroke Trials
Geoffrey A. Donnan, Stephen M. Davis, and Markku Kaste
Stroke. 2003;34:1041-1045; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000063142.39828.67.
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William Feinberg Lecture 2002: Emotions, Mood, and Behavior After Stroke
J. Bogousslavsky
Stroke. 2003;34:1046-1050; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000061887.33505.B9.
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Cochrane Corner
Anticoagulation for Cerebral Sinus Thrombosis
Jan Stam, Sebastian de Bruijn, and Gabrielle deVeber
Stroke. 2003;34:1054-1055; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000062344.87396.72.
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Letters to the Editor
Immune Activation to Underlie Moderate Hyperhomocysteinemia in Stroke and Dementia?
Katharina Schroecksnadel, Barbara Frick, Dietmar Fuchs, Stephen P. McIlroy, and A. Peter Passmore
Stroke. 2003;34:833-844; published online before print March 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065102.16626.54.
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Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting in High-Risk Patients With Severe Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis
Enzo Ballotta, Giuseppe Da Giau, Claudio Baracchini, Colin P. Derdeyn, Douglas Fox, Christopher J. Moran, DeWitte T. Cross, III, and Ralph G. Dacey, Jr
Stroke. 2003;34:834-835; published online before print March 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065106.12772.29.
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CTA Source Images in Acute Stroke
Michael D. Hill, Shelagh B. Coutts, J.H. Warwick Pexman, Andrew M. Demchuk, Peter Schramm, Peter D. Schellinger, Jochen B. Fiebach, Werner Hacke, and Klaus Sartor
Stroke. 2003;34:835-837; published online before print March 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065109.19932.8B.
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AICA Infarction and Hearing Loss: Is it Peripheral or Central?
Dirk Ulbricht, Hyung Lee, and Robert W. Baloh
Stroke. 2003;34:837; published online before print March 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065104.14502.D7.
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Banning Anticoagulation in Stroke or Consequence of Poor Study Design
E. Grips, M. Daffertshofer, M. Hennerici, and Harold P. Adams, Jr
Stroke. 2003;34:837-839; published online before print March 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000061517.79104.0E.
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C-Reactive Protein and Blood Pressure in the Acute Phase After an Ischemic Stroke
Mario Di Napoli and Francesca Papa
Stroke. 2003;34:839; published online before print March 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065101.20626.FE.
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Emerging Therapies
New Research in the Field of Stroke: Therapeutic Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest
W. Dalton Dietrich and John W. Kuluz
Stroke. 2003;34:1051-1053; published online before print March 20 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000061885.90999.A9.
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ASA Scientific Statement
Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Ischemic Stroke: A Scientific Statement From the Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association
Harold P. Adams, Jr, Robert J. Adams, Thomas Brott, Gregory J. del Zoppo, Anthony Furlan, Larry B. Goldstein, Robert L. Grubb, Randall Higashida, Chelsea Kidwell, Thomas G. Kwiatkowski, John R. Marler, and George J. Hademenos
Stroke. 2003;34:1056-1083, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000064841.47697.22.
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AHA Scientific Statement
Guidelines and Recommendations for Perfusion Imaging in Cerebral Ischemia: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals by the Writing Group on Perfusion Imaging, From the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology of the American Heart Association
Richard E. Latchaw, Howard Yonas, George J. Hunter, William T.C. Yuh, Toshihiro Ueda, A. Gregory Sorensen, Jeffrey L. Sunshine, Jose Biller, Lawrence Wechsler, Randall Higashida, and George Hademenos
Stroke. 2003;34:1084-1104, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000064840.99271.9E.
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