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Volume 34, Issue 5; May 1, 2003
Editorials
Original Contributions
Research Reports
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Cochrane Corner
Letters to the Editor
Controversies in Stroke
Corrections
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Editorials
Stroke
: Online-Only Features
David Scott and Vladimir Hachinski
Stroke. 2003;34:1105; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000071500.35050.29.
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Original Contributions
Frequency of Thrombolytic Therapy in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke and the Risk of In-Hospital Mortality: The German Stroke Registers Study Group
Peter U. Heuschmann, Klaus Berger, Bjoern Misselwitz, Peter Hermanek, Carsten Leffmann, Michael Adelmann, Hans-Joachim Buecker-Nott, Joachim Rother, Bernhard Neundoerfer, and Peter L. Kolominsky-Rabas
Stroke. 2003;34:1106-1112; published online before print March 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065198.80347.C5.
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Editorial CommenttPA in Daily Clinical Practice
Norbert Nighoghossian
Stroke. 2003;34:1112-1113; published online before print March 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065199.60610.C1.
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Sex Differences in the Clinical Presentation, Resource Use, and 3-Month Outcome of Acute Stroke in Europe: Data From a Multicenter Multinational Hospital-Based Registry
Antonio Di Carlo, Maria Lamassa, Marzia Baldereschi, Giovanni Pracucci, Anna Maria Basile, Charles D.A. Wolfe, Maurice Giroud, Anthony Rudd, Augusto Ghetti, and Domenico Inzitari
Stroke. 2003;34:1114-1119; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068410.07397.D7.
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Sex Differences in Carotid Endarterectomy Outcomes: Results From the Ontario Carotid Endarterectomy Registry
Moira K. Kapral, Hua Wang, Peter C. Austin, Jiming Fang, Daryl Kucey, Beverley Bowyer, and Jack V. Tu
Stroke. 2003;34:1120-1124; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000066681.79339.E2.
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Editorial CommentFemale Sex: A Questionable Risk Factor for Carotid Endarterectomy
Enzo Ballotta
Stroke. 2003;34:1124-1125; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000071141.69453.F7.
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Silent Brain Infarcts and White Matter Lesions Increase Stroke Risk in the General Population: The Rotterdam Scan Study
Sarah E. Vermeer, Monika Hollander, Ewoud J. van Dijk, Albert Hofman, Peter J. Koudstaal, and Monique M.B. Breteler
Stroke. 2003;34:1126-1129; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068408.82115.D2.
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MTHFR Gene Polymorphism as a Risk Factor for Silent Brain Infarcts and White Matter Lesions in the Japanese General Population: The NILS-LSA Study
Katsuhiko Kohara, Michiko Fujisawa, Fujiko Ando, Yasuharu Tabara, Naoakira Niino, Tetsuro Miki, and Hiroshi Shimokata
Stroke. 2003;34:1130-1135; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069163.02611.B0.
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Increased Risk of Cognitive Impairment 3 Months After Mild to Moderate First-Ever Stroke: A Community-Based Prospective Study of Nonaphasic English-Speaking Survivors
Velandai K. Srikanth, Amanda G. Thrift, Michael M. Saling, Jacqueline F.I. Anderson, Helen M. Dewey, Richard A.L. Macdonell, and Geoffrey A. Donnan
Stroke. 2003;34:1136-1143; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069161.35736.39.
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Seasonal Variation in Stroke in the Hunter Region, Australia: A 5-Year Hospital-Based Study, 1995-2000
Yang Wang, Christopher R. Levi, John R. Attia, Catherine A. DEste, Neil Spratt, and Janet Fisher
Stroke. 2003;34:1144-1150; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000067703.71251.B6.
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Smoking and the Risk of Hemorrhagic Stroke in Men
Tobias Kurth, Carlos S. Kase, Klaus Berger, Elke S. Schaeffner, Julie E. Buring, and J. Michael Gaziano
Stroke. 2003;34:1151-1155; published online before print March 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065200.93070.32.
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Scottish Intracranial Vascular Malformation Study (SIVMS): Evaluation of Methods,
ICD-10
Coding, and Potential Sources of Bias in a Prospective, Population-Based Cohort
Rustam Al-Shahi, Jo J. Bhattacharya, David G. Currie, Vakis Papanastassiou, Vaughn Ritchie, Richard C. Roberts, Robin J. Sellar, and Charles P. Warlow
Stroke. 2003;34:1156-1162; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069012.23858.69.
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Prospective, Population-Based Detection of Intracranial Vascular Malformations in Adults: The Scottish Intracranial Vascular Malformation Study (SIVMS)
Rustam Al-Shahi, Jo J. Bhattacharya, David G. Currie, Vakis Papanastassiou, Vaughn Ritchie, Richard C. Roberts, Robin J. Sellar, and Charles P. Warlow
Stroke. 2003;34:1163-1169; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069018.90456.C9.
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Evaluating the Context-Dependent Effect of Family History of Stroke in a Genome Scan for Hypertension
Alanna C. Morrison, Andrew Brown, Sharon L.R. Kardia, Stephen T. Turner, and Eric Boerwinkle
Stroke. 2003;34:1170-1175; published online before print April 24 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068780.47411.16.
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Lipoprotein Lipase (
LPL
) Gene Variation and Progression of Carotid Artery Plaque
J. David Spence, Matthew R. Ban, and Robert A. Hegele
Stroke. 2003;34:1176-1180; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069160.05292.41.
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Is Thrombogenesis in Atrial Fibrillation Related to Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 and Its Inhibitor, TIMP-1?
Francisco Marín, Vanessa Roldán, Vicente Climent, Amaya García, Pascual Marco, and Gregory Y.H. Lip
Stroke. 2003;34:1181-1186; published online before print March 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065431.76788.D9.
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Prediction of Hyperperfusion After Carotid Endarterectomy by Brain SPECT Analysis With Semiquantitative Statistical Mapping Method
Kohkichi Hosoda, Tetsuro Kawaguchi, Kazunari Ishii, Satoshi Minoshima, Yuji Shibata, Masaki Iwakura, Shigeo Ishiguro, and Eiji Kohmura
Stroke. 2003;34:1187-1193; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068781.31429.BE.
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Hypodensity of >1/3 Middle Cerebral Artery Territory Versus Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score (ASPECTS): Comparison of Two Methods of Quantitative Evaluation of Early CT Changes in Hyperacute Ischemic Stroke in the Community Setting
Henry K.F. Mak, Kelvin K.W. Yau, Pek-Lan Khong, Alex S.C. Ching, Pui-Wai Cheng, Paul K.M. Au-Yeung, Peter K.M. Pang, Kenny C.W. Wong, and Bernard P.L. Chan
Stroke. 2003;34:1194-1196; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069162.64966.71.
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Changes in Linear Dynamics of Cerebrovascular System After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
M. Müller, O. Bianchi, S. Erülkü, C. Stock, and K. Schwerdtfeger
Stroke. 2003;34:1197-1202; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068409.81859.C5.
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Aortic Stiffness Is an Independent Predictor of Fatal Stroke in Essential Hypertension
Stéphane Laurent, Sandrine Katsahian, Céline Fassot, Anne-Isabelle Tropeano, Isabelle Gautier, Brigitte Laloux, and Pierre Boutouyrie
Stroke. 2003;34:1203-1206; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065428.03209.64.
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Elastin Polymorphism Haplotype and Intracranial Aneurysms Are Not Associated in Central Europe
Anne Hofer, Marcella Hermans, Nina Kubassek, Matthias Sitzer, Harald Funke, Florian Stögbauer, Vytautas Ivaskevicius, Johannes Oldenburg, Johannes Burtscher, Ulrich Knopp, Beate Schoch, Isabel Wanke, Felix Hübner, Wolfgang Deinsberger, Bernhard Meyer, Hans Boecher-Schwarz, Werner Poewe, Andreas Raabe, Helmuth Steinmetz, and Georg Auburger
Stroke. 2003;34:1207-1211; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069013.83336.1C.
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Modeling Stroke Risk After Coronary Artery Bypass and Combined Coronary Artery Bypass and Carotid Endarterectomy
John J. Ricotta, Daniel J. Char, Salvador A. Cuadra, Thomas V. Bilfinger, L. Philipp Wall, Fabio Giron, Irvin B. Krukenkamp, Frank C. Seifert, Allison J. McLarty, Adam E. Saltman, and Eugene Komaroff
Stroke. 2003;34:1212-1217; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069263.08070.9F.
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Dexmedetomidine and Meperidine Additively Reduce the Shivering Threshold in Humans
Anthony G. Doufas, Chun-Ming Lin, Mohammad-Irfan Suleman, Edwin B. Liem, Rainer Lenhardt, Nobutada Morioka, Ozan Akça, Yunus M. Shah, Andrew R. Bjorksten, and Daniel I. Sessler
Stroke. 2003;34:1218-1223; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068787.76670.A4.
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Factors Influencing Outcome and Treatment Effect in PROACT II
Lawrence R. Wechsler, Robin Roberts, Anthony J. Furlan, Randall T. Higashida, William Dillon, Heidi Roberts, Howard A. Rowley, L. Creed Pettigrew, Alfred S. Callahan, III, Askiel Bruno, Pierre Fayad, Wade S. Smith, Carolyn M. Firszt, and Gregory A. Schulz
Stroke. 2003;34:1224-1229; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068782.15297.28.
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Pre- and In-Hospital Delays From Stroke Onset to Intra-arterial Thrombolysis
Krassen Nedeltchev, Marcel Arnold, Caspar Brekenfeld, Jörg Isenegger, Luca Remonda, Gerhard Schroth, and Heinrich P. Mattle
Stroke. 2003;34:1230-1234; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069164.91268.99.
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Effects of Admission Hyperglycemia on Stroke Outcome in Reperfused Tissue Plasminogen ActivatorTreated Patients
José Alvarez-Sabín, Carlos A. Molina, Joan Montaner, Juan F. Arenillas, Rafael Huertas, Marc Ribo, Agusti Codina, and Manuel Quintana
Stroke. 2003;34:1235-1240; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068406.30514.31.
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Editorial CommentHyperglycemia and Early Reperfusion Therapy
David Tanne and Yvonne Schwammenthal
Stroke. 2003;34:1240-1241; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068407.77577.C6.
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Pilot Dose-Escalation Study of Caffeine Plus Ethanol (Caffeinol) in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Paisith Piriyawat, Lise A. Labiche, W. Scott Burgin, Jaroslaw A. Aronowski, and James C. Grotta
Stroke. 2003;34:1242-1245; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000067706.23777.04.
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Ethanol Plus Caffeine (Caffeinol) for Treatment of Ischemic Stroke: Preclinical Experience
Jaroslaw Aronowski, Roger Strong, Ali Shirzadi, and James C. Grotta
Stroke. 2003;34:1246-1251; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068170.80517.B3.
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Early Assessments of Dysphagia and Aspiration Risk in Acute Stroke Patients
Deborah J.C. Ramsey, David G. Smithard, and Lalit Kalra
Stroke. 2003;34:1252-1257; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000066309.06490.B8.
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Homocysteine and Risk of Recurrent Stroke
Gudrun Boysen, Thomas Brander, Hanne Christensen, Rolf Gideon, and Thomas Truelsen
Stroke. 2003;34:1258-1261; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069017.78624.37.
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Beta Radiation and Inhibition of Recanalization After Coil Embolization of Canine Arteries and Experimental Aneurysms: How Should Radiation Be Delivered?
Jean Raymond, Philippe Leblanc, François Morel, Igor Salazkin, Guylaine Gevry, and Sjoerd Roorda
Stroke. 2003;34:1262-1268; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069014.84151.85.
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Contribution of 5-Hydroxytryptamine
1B
Receptors and 20-Hydroxyeiscosatetraenoic Acid to Fall in Cerebral Blood Flow After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Liana Cambj-Sapunar, Ming Yu, David R. Harder, and Richard J. Roman
Stroke. 2003;34:1269-1275; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065829.45234.69.
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ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels Mediate Dilatation of Basilar Artery in Response to Intracellular Acidification In Vivo
Naohiko Santa, Takanari Kitazono, Tetsuro Ago, Hiroaki Ooboshi, Masahiro Kamouchi, Masanori Wakisaka, Setsuro Ibayashi, and Mitsuo Iida
Stroke. 2003;34:1276-1280; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068171.01248.97.
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Potassium Channel Blockers Attenuate Hypoxia- and Ischemia-Induced Neuronal Death In Vitro and In Vivo
Ling Wei, Shan Ping Yu, Frank Gottron, B. Joy Snider, Gregory J. Zipfel, and Dennis W. Choi
Stroke. 2003;34:1281-1286; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065828.18661.FE.
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Chronic Treatment With a Low Dose of Lithium Protects the Brain Against Ischemic Injury by Reducing Apoptotic Death
Jihong Xu, Juraj Culman, Annegret Blume, Stephan Brecht, and Peter Gohlke
Stroke. 2003;34:1287-1292; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000066308.25088.64.
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In Vivo Gene Transfer of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase to Carotid Arteries From Hypercholesterolemic Rabbits
Michela Zanetti, Livius V. dUscio, Imre Kovesdi, Zvonimir S. Katusic, and Timothy OBrien
Stroke. 2003;34:1293-1298; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068366.00173.E7.
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Rapid Cerebral Ischemic Preconditioning in Mice Deficient in Endothelial and Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthases
Dmitriy N. Atochin, Jeffrey Clark, Ivan T. Demchenko, Michael A. Moskowitz, and Paul L. Huang
Stroke. 2003;34:1299-1303; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000066870.70976.57.
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Intravenous TAT-GDNF Is Protective After Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Mice
Ülkan Kilic, Ertugrul Kilic, Gunnar P.H. Dietz, and Mathias Bähr
Stroke. 2003;34:1304-1310; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000066869.45310.50.
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Hyperbaric Oxygen Reduces Neuronal Death and Improves Neurological Outcome After Canine Cardiac Arrest
Robert E. Rosenthal, Robert Silbergleit, Patrick R. Hof, Yolanda Haywood, and Gary Fiskum
Stroke. 2003;34:1311-1316; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000066868.95807.91.
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Research Reports
Bone Mineral Density and Stroke
Michael E. Mussolino, Jennifer H. Madans, and R.F. Gillum
Stroke. 2003;34:e20-e22; published online before print March 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065826.23815.A5.
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Motor Cortex Organization After Stroke Is Related to Side of Stroke and Level of Recovery
Anna C. Zemke, Patrick J. Heagerty, Christopher Lee, and Steven C. Cramer
Stroke. 2003;34:e23-e26; published online before print April 3 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065827.35634.5E.
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Editorial CommentFunctional MRI: A Potential Physiologic Indicator for Stroke Rehabilitation Interventions
Bruce H. Dobkin
Stroke. 2003;34:e26-e28; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000071140.00153.05.
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The New York Islands AVM Study: Design, Study Progress, and Initial Results
C. Stapf, H. Mast, R.R. Sciacca, A. Berenstein, P.K. Nelson, Y.P. Gobin, J. Pile-Spellman, and J.P. Mohr
Stroke. 2003;34:e29-e33; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068784.36838.19.
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Conducting Stroke Research With an Exception From the Requirement for Informed Consent
Brian T. Bateman, Philip M. Meyers, H. Christian Schumacher, Sundeep Mangla, and John Pile-Spellman
Stroke. 2003;34:1317-1323; published online before print March 27 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065230.00053.B4.
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Duplex Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Angiography Compared With Digital Subtraction Angiography in Carotid Artery Stenosis: A Systematic Review
Paul J. Nederkoorn, Yolanda van der Graaf, and M.G. Myriam Hunink
Stroke. 2003;34:1324-1331; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068367.08991.A2.
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Editorial CommentFuneral for a Friend
Michael Forsting and Isabel Wanke
Stroke. 2003;34:1331-1332; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068368.61400.01.
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Cochrane Corner
Surgical Decompression for Cerebral Edema in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Nicholas C.D. Morley, Eivind Berge, Salvador Cruz-Flores, and Ian R. Whittle
Stroke. 2003;34:1337; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069264.00152.A1.
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Letters to the Editor
Epidemiology of Stroke in the Young
Response
Carmine Marini, Antonio Carolei, Bradley S. Jacobs, Ralph L. Sacco, and Bernadette Boden-Albala
Stroke. 2003;34:e13-e14; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065429.56621.6E.
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Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography Carotid Arteries
Response
Jean U-King-Im, Rikin Trivedi, Jonnathan H. Gillard, Dean C.C. Johnston, James D. Eastwood, and Larry B. Goldstein
Stroke. 2003;34:e15; published online before print April 24 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069434.57514.33.
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Vascular Imaging Before Carotid Endarterectomy
John W. Norris, Florence Morriello, David W. Rowed, and Robert Maggisano
Stroke. 2003;34:e16; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069423.21542.61.
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Correlation of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient and Computed Tomography Density in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Response
T. Dóczi, A. Schwarcz, Thomas Kucinski, Ole Väterlein, Jens Fiehler, Bernd Eckert, Hermann Zeumer, Volkmar Glauche, Joachim Röther, Ernst Klotz, and Christoph Koch
Stroke. 2003;34:e17-e18; published online before print April 24 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069437.07870.7D.
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Danger of Treatment Protocols
Brett Cucchiara, Steven Messé, and Scott E. Kasner
Stroke. 2003;34:e19; published online before print April 10 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069436.07686.CA.
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Controversies in Stroke
Blood PressureLowering for Secondary Prevention of Stroke: ACE Inhibition Is the Key
Craig Anderson
Stroke. 2003;34:1333-1334; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069266.99057.BF.
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Blood PressureLowering for Secondary Prevention of Stroke: ACE Inhibition Is Not the Key
Philip Bath
Stroke. 2003;34:1334-1335; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069267.19971.7D.
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Blood Pressure Reduction and ACE Inhibition in Secondary Stroke Prevention: Mechanism Uncertain
Stephen M. Davis and Geoffrey A. Donnan
Stroke. 2003;34:1335-1336; published online before print April 17 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069265.51001.D8.
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Corrections
Correction
Stroke. 2003;34:1338, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069918.44359.45.
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