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Volume 34, Issue 9; September 1, 2003
Original Contributions
Short Communications
Research Reports
Case Reports
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Cochrane Corner
Letters to the Editor
Controversies in Stroke
AHA/ASA Scientific Statement
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Original Contributions
Elevated Plasma Homocysteine Was Associated With Hemorrhagic and Ischemic Stroke, but Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene C677T Polymorphism Was a Risk Factor for Thrombotic Stroke: A Multicenter Case-Control Study in China
Zhaohui Li, Li Sun, Hongye Zhang, Yuhua Liao, Daowen Wang, Bingrang Zhao, Zhiming Zhu, Jizong Zhao, Aiqun Ma, Yu Han, Yibo Wang, Yi Shi, Jue Ye, and Rutai Hui
Stroke. 2003;34:2085-2090; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000086753.00555.0D.
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Proportion of Different Subtypes of Stroke in China
Lin-Feng Zhang, Jun Yang, Zhen Hong, Guang-Gu Yuan, Bei-Fan Zhou, Lian-Cheng Zhao, Yi-Ning Huang, Jie Chen, and Yang-Feng Wu
Stroke. 2003;34:2091-2096; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087149.42294.8C.
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Race-Ethnic Differences in Patent Foramen Ovale, Atrial Septal Aneurysm, and Right Atrial Anatomy Among Ischemic Stroke Patients
Carlos J. Rodriguez, Shunichi Homma, Ralph L. Sacco, Marco R. Di Tullio, Robert R. Sciacca, and J.P. Mohr
Stroke. 2003;34:2097-2102; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000085828.67563.42.
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Stroke in South America: A Systematic Review of Incidence, Prevalence, and Stroke Subtypes
Gustavo Saposnik and Oscar H. Del Brutto
Stroke. 2003;34:2103-2107; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000088063.74250.DB.
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Editorial CommentStroke Incidence and Quality Standard for Comparison
Kazushi Okamoto
Stroke. 2003;34:2107-2108; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000091270.29127.1E.
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Thirty-Year Projections for Deaths From Ischemic Stroke in the United States
Jacob S. Elkins and S. Claiborne Johnston
Stroke. 2003;34:2109-2112; published online before print July 24 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000085829.60324.DE.
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Editorial CommentThe Next 30 Years of Stroke for Patients, Providers, Planners, and Politicians
W.T. Longstreth, Jr and D.L. Tirschwell
Stroke. 2003;34:2113; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000089682.03104.F6.
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Association of Parental History of Stroke With Clinical Parameters in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
S. Tentschert, S. Greisenegger, R. Wimmer, W. Lang, and W. Lalouschek
Stroke. 2003;34:2114-2119; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087361.60511.E7.
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Relationship Between Periodontal Disease, Tooth Loss, and Carotid Artery Plaque: The Oral Infections and Vascular Disease Epidemiology Study (INVEST)
Moïse Desvarieux, Ryan T. Demmer, Tatjana Rundek, Bernadette Boden-Albala, David R. Jacobs, Jr, Panos N. Papapanou, and Ralph L. Sacco
Stroke. 2003;34:2120-2125; published online before print July 31 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000085086.50957.22.
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Impact of Viral and Bacterial Burden on Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Persons With Cardiovascular Diseases
Timo E. Strandberg, Kaisu H. Pitkala, Kimmo H. Linnavuori, and Reijo S. Tilvis
Stroke. 2003;34:2126-2131; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000086754.32238.DA.
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Endothelial and Platelet Activation in Acute Ischemic Stroke and Its Etiological Subtypes
Paul Cherian, Graeme J. Hankey, John W. Eikelboom, Jim Thom, Ross I. Baker, Andrew McQuillan, Janelle Staton, and Qilong Yi
Stroke. 2003;34:2132-2137; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000086466.32421.F4.
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Cerebral Autoregulation in Carotid Artery Occlusive Disease Assessed From Spontaneous Blood Pressure Fluctuations by the Correlation Coefficient Index
M. Reinhard, M. Roth, T. Müller, M. Czosnyka, J. Timmer, and A. Hetzel
Stroke. 2003;34:2138-2144; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087788.65566.AC.
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Prospective Evaluation of Carotid Bruit as a Predictor of First Stroke in Type 2 Diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study
Melissa Gillett, Wendy A. Davis, Denise Jackson, David G. Bruce, and Timothy M.E. Davis
Stroke. 2003;34:2145-2151; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087360.91794.11.
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Prediction of Malignant Course in MCA Infarction by PET and Microdialysis
Christian Dohmen, Bert Bosche, Rudolf Graf, Frank Staub, Lutz Kracht, Jan Sobesky, Michael Neveling, Gerit Brinker, and Wolf-Dieter Heiss
Stroke. 2003;34:2152-2158; published online before print July 24 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000083624.74929.32.
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Perfusion Thresholds in Acute Stroke Thrombolysis
K. Butcher, M. Parsons, T. Baird, A. Barber, G. Donnan, P. Desmond, B. Tress, and S. Davis
Stroke. 2003;34:2159-2164; published online before print July 31 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000086529.83878.A2.
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Profiles of Matrix Metalloproteinases, Their Inhibitors, and Laminin in Stroke Patients: Influence of Different Therapies
Solveig Horstmann, Pamela Kalb, James Koziol, Humphrey Gardner, and Simone Wagner
Stroke. 2003;34:2165-2170; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000088062.86084.F2.
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Editorial CommentCooling Matrix Metalloproteinases to Improve Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Joan Montaner
Stroke. 2003;34:2171-2172; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000091273.86523.59.
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Randomized Clinical Trial of Therapeutic Exercise in Subacute Stroke
Pamela Duncan, Stephanie Studenski, Lorie Richards, Steven Gollub, Sue Min Lai, Dean Reker, Subashan Perera, Joni Yates, Victoria Koch, Sally Rigler, and Dallas Johnson
Stroke. 2003;34:2173-2180; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000083699.95351.F2.
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Probability of Regaining Dexterity in the Flaccid Upper Limb: Impact of Severity of Paresis and Time Since Onset in Acute Stroke
Gert Kwakkel, Boudewijn J. Kollen, Jeroen van der Grond, and Arie J.H. Prevo
Stroke. 2003;34:2181-2186; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087172.16305.CD.
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QTc Interval Prolongation Is a Predictor of Future Strokes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Claudia R.L. Cardoso, Gil F. Salles, and Waldemar Deccache
Stroke. 2003;34:2187-2194; published online before print July 31 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000085084.15144.66.
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Craniotomy for Treatment of Unruptured Aneurysms Is Not Associated With Long-Term Cognitive Dysfunction
Elizabeth Tuffiash, Rafael J. Tamargo, and Argye E. Hillis
Stroke. 2003;34:2195-2199; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087787.38080.B8.
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Impact of Hospital-Related Factors on Outcome After Treatment of Cerebral Aneurysms
Mitchell F. Berman, Robert A. Solomon, Stephan A. Mayer, S. Claiborne Johnston, and Pixie P. Yung
Stroke. 2003;34:2200-2207; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000086528.32334.06.
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Editorial CommentSpontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Volume, Experience, and Outcome
Paul G. Matz
Stroke. 2003;34:2206-2207; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000089683.66849.5E.
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Persistent Poststroke Hyperglycemia Is Independently Associated With Infarct Expansion and Worse Clinical Outcome
Tracey A. Baird, Mark W. Parsons, Thanh Phanh, Ken S. Butcher, Patricia M. Desmond, Brian M. Tress, Peter G. Colman, Brian R. Chambers, and Stephen M. Davis
Stroke. 2003;34:2208-2214; published online before print July 31 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000085087.41330.FF.
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Hyperglycemia Exacerbates Brain Edema and Perihematomal Cell Death After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Eun-Chol Song, Kon Chu, Sang-Wuk Jeong, Keun-Hwa Jung, Seong-Hoon Kim, Manho Kim, and Byung-Woo Yoon
Stroke. 2003;34:2215-2220; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000088060.83709.2C.
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Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the Mouse: Histological, Behavioral, and Hemodynamic Characterization of a Double-Injection Model
Ludmila Belayev, Isabel Saul, Karell Curbelo, Raul Busto, Andrey Belayev, Yongbo Zhang, Panomkhawn Riyamongkol, Weizhao Zhao, and Myron D. Ginsberg
Stroke. 2003;34:2221-2227; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000088061.06656.1E.
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Functional and Histological Evidence for the Protective Effect of NXY-059 in a Primate Model of Stroke When Given 4 Hours After Occlusion
Jonathan W.B. Marshall, Rosalyn M. Cummings, Laura J. Bowes, Rosalind M. Ridley, and A. Richard Green
Stroke. 2003;34:2228-2233; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087790.79851.A8.
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Neuroprotective Effects of MK-801 in Different Rat Stroke Models for Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion: Adverse Effects of Hypothalamic Damage and Strategies for Its Avoidance
T. Gerriets, E. Stolz, M. Walberer, M. Kaps, G. Bachmann, and M. Fisher
Stroke. 2003;34:2234-2239; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087171.34637.A9.
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Key Neuroprotective Role for Endogenous Adenosine A
1
Receptor Activation During Asphyxia in the Fetal Sheep
Christian J. Hunter, Laura Bennet, Gordon G. Power, Vincent Roelfsema, Arlin B. Blood, Josine S. Quaedackers, Sherly George, Jian Guan, and Alistair J. Gunn
Stroke. 2003;34:2240-2245; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000083623.77327.CE.
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Combination Drug Therapy and Mild Hypothermia After Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats
Stefan Zausinger, Karsten Schöller, Nikolaus Plesnila, and Robert Schmid-Elsaesser
Stroke. 2003;34:2246-2251; published online before print July 31 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000083622.65684.21.
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External Carotid Artery Territory Ischemia Impairs Outcome in the Endovascular Filament Model of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rats
Michael Dittmar, Thilo Spruss, Gerhard Schuierer, and Markus Horn
Stroke. 2003;34:2252-2257; published online before print July 31 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000083625.54851.9A.
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Human Neural Stem Cell Transplantation Promotes Functional Recovery in Rats With Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Sang-Wuk Jeong, Kon Chu, Keun-Hwa Jung, Seung U. Kim, Manho Kim, and Jae-Kyu Roh
Stroke. 2003;34:2258-2263; published online before print July 24 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000083698.20199.1F.
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Short Communications
Fiber-Tracking Method Reveals Sensorimotor Pathway Involvement in Stroke Patients
Kei Yamada, Susumu Mori, Hisao Nakamura, Hirotoshi Ito, Osamu Kizu, Kensuke Shiga, Kenji Yoshikawa, Masahiro Makino, Sachiko Yuen, Takao Kubota, Osamu Tanaka, and Tsunehiko Nishimura
Stroke. 2003;34:e159-e162; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000085827.54986.89.
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Research Reports
Antibiotics in Primary Prevention of Stroke in the Elderly
Paul Brassard, Chantal Bourgault, James Brophy, Abbas Kezouh, and Samy Suissa
Stroke. 2003;34:e163-e166; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000085831.91042.BF.
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Editorial CommentAntibiotics and Stroke
John A. Blakely
Stroke. 2003;34:e166-e167; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000091274.71903.1C.
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Levels of
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-Antitrypsin in Plasma and Risk of Spontaneous Cervical Artery Dissections: A Case-Control Study
Nicolás Vila, Mónica Millán, Xavier Ferrer, Nadal Riutort, and Domingo Escudero
Stroke. 2003;34:e168-e169; published online before print July 31 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000085085.20390.A3.
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Case Reports
Histopathological Evaluation of Middle Cerebral Artery After Percutaneous Intracranial Transluminal Angioplasty
H. Christian Schumacher, Kurenai Tanji, Sundeep Mangla, Philip Meyers, John Pile-Spellman, Arthur P. Hays, and J.P. Mohr
Stroke. 2003;34:e170-e173; published online before print August 7 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000086764.86787.9C.
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Vascular Syndromes of the Thalamus
Jeremy D. Schmahmann
Stroke. 2003;34:2264-2278; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087786.38997.9E.
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Collateral Circulation
David S. Liebeskind
Stroke. 2003;34:2279-2284; published online before print July 24 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000086465.41263.06.
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Antiplatelet Therapy in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review
Sanne M. Dorhout Mees, Gabriel J.E. Rinkel, Jeannette W. Hop, Ale Algra, and Jan van Gijn
Stroke. 2003;34:2285-2289; published online before print July 24 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000083621.44269.3E.
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Systematic Review of the Risks of Carotid Endarterectomy in Relation to the Clinical Indication for and Timing of Surgery
R. Bond, K. Rerkasem, and P.M. Rothwell
Stroke. 2003;34:2290-2301; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087785.01407.CC.
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Editorial CommentRisk Stratification by Clinical Symptoms and Timing of Carotid Endarterectomy: How Could It Optimize Our Decision Making and Benefit Patients With Carotid Stenosis?
Milita Crisby
Stroke. 2003;34:2302-2303; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087789.26400.A8.
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Cochrane Corner
Antifibrinolytic Therapy for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Major Update of a Cochrane Review
Yvo Roos, Gabriel Rinkel, Marinus Vermeulen, Ale Algra, and Jan van Gijn
Stroke. 2003;34:2308-2309; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000089030.04120.0E.
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Letters to the Editor
Homocysteine and the Risk of Stroke and Thromboembolism in Atrial Fibrillation: An Uncertain Role
Sunil Nadar and Gregory Y.H. Lip
Stroke. 2003;34:e143; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000089495.71068.90.
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Hyperhomocysteinemia and Left Atrial Thrombus in a Stroke Patient With Sinus Rhythm
Response
Letizia Maria Cupini, Roberto De Simone, Hakan Ay, and E. Murat Arsava
Stroke. 2003;34:e143-e145; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000089496.16101.2E.
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Search for Coagulopathy Does Not Obviate Search for Venous Thrombosis in Suspected Paradoxical Embolism
Response
Claudia Stöllberger, Josef Finsterer, Alessandro Pezzini, Elisabetta Del Zotto, and Alessandro Padovani
Stroke. 2003;34:e146-e147; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087101.18414.D8.
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NIHSS/EIC Mismatch Explains the >
MCA Conundrum
Response
Response
James Grotta, Rüdiger von Kummer, Stephen Davis, and Geoffrey Donnan
Stroke. 2003;34:e148-e149; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000089021.58030.34.
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ICH Score in a Rural Village in the Republic of Argentina
Response
Response
Daniel Agustin Godoy, Andres Boccio, J. Claude Hemphill, III, David C. Bonovich, S. Claiborne Johnston, Geoffrey T. Manley, Barbara A. Gregson, A. David Mendelow, and Helen M. Fernandes
Stroke. 2003;34:e150-e151; published online before print August 28 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000089493.23505.CA.
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Oxygen Therapy in Ischemic Stroke
John H. Zhang, Aneesh B. Singhal, and James F. Toole
Stroke. 2003;34:e152-e153; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087098.30644.E1.
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Hyperbaric Oxygen in Acute Ischemic Stroke
K.K. Jain
Stroke. 2003;34:e153; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087099.36383.60.
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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Response
G.B. Hart, M.B. Strauss, and Daniel E. Rusyniak
Stroke. 2003;34:e153-e155; published online before print August 21 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000087115.91721.6E.
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Stroke Prevention: Indapamide, a Forgotten Option?
Response
Jorge Parra Ruiz, Leopoldo Muñoz Medina, Francisco Miras Parra, José Manuel de la Higuera Torres-Puchol, Ronald S. MacWalter, Suzanne Y.S. Wong, Kenneth Y.K. Wong, and Allan D. Struthers
Stroke. 2003;34:e156-e157; published online before print August 28 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000089019.38390.71.
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Re: Relationship Between Process and Outcome in Stroke Care
Donald S. Likosky, William H. Likosky, and Tammy L. Cress
Stroke. 2003;34:e158; published online before print August 14 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000089492.22879.8E.
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Controversies in Stroke
Surgical Decompression of Patients With Large Middle Cerebral Artery Infarcts Is Effective
Stefan Schwab and Werner Hacke
Stroke. 2003;34:2304-2305; published online before print August 28 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000089295.37380.A4.
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Surgical Decompression of Patients With Large Middle Cerebral Artery Infarcts Is Effective: Not Proven
Martin M. Brown
Stroke. 2003;34:2305-2306; published online before print August 28 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000089298.19012.9B.
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Surgical Decompression for Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction: A Challenge to Conventional Thinking
Geoffrey A. Donnan and Stephen M. Davis
Stroke. 2003;34:2307; published online before print August 28 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000089299.88642.EA.
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AHA/ASA Scientific Statement
Coronary Risk Evaluation in Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack and Ischemic Stroke: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Stroke Council and the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
Robert J. Adams, Marc I. Chimowitz, Joseph S. Alpert, Issam A. Awad, Manuel D. Cerqueria, Pierre Fayad, and Kathryn A. Taubert
Stroke. 2003;34:2310-2322, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000090125.28466.E2.
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