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Volume 35, Issue 1; January 1, 2004
Editorials
Expedited Publications
Original Contributions
Research Reports
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Letters to the Editor
Emerging Therapies
Controversies in Stroke
Program Schedule and Abstracts of the 29th International Stroke Conference
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Editorials
Our Readers Speak
Vladimir Hachinski
Stroke. 2004;35:1; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000111515.14897.3B.
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Expedited Publications
Preventive Antibacterial Treatment Improves the General Medical and Neurological Outcome in a Mouse Model of Stroke
Christian Meisel, Konstantin Prass, Johann Braun, Ilya Victorov, Tilo Wolf, Dirk Megow, Elke Halle, Hans-Dieter Volk, Ulrich Dirnagl, and Andreas Meisel
Stroke. 2004;35:2-6; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000109041.89959.4C.
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Original Contributions
Risk Factors for First-Ever Stroke in Older People in the North East of England: A Population-Based Study
Helen Rodgers, Jane Greenaway, Tina Davies, Ruth Wood, Nicholas Steen, and Richard Thomson
Stroke. 2004;35:7-11; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106914.60740.78.
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Inflammation, Homocysteine, and Vitamin B6 Status After Ischemic Stroke
P.J. Kelly, J.P. Kistler, V.E. Shih, R. Mandell, N. Atassi, M. Barron, H. Lee, S. Silveira, and K.L. Furie
Stroke. 2004;35:12-15; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106481.59944.2F.
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Alcohol Intake and Cerebral Abnormalities on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Community-Based Population of Middle-Aged Adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Jingzhong Ding, Marsha L. Eigenbrodt, Thomas H. Mosley, Jr, Richard G. Hutchinson, Aaron R. Folsom, Tamara B. Harris, and F. Javier Nieto
Stroke. 2004;35:16-21; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105929.88691.8E.
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Low Serum Magnesium Predicts Neurological Events in Patients With Advanced Atherosclerosis
Jasmin Amighi, Schila Sabeti, Oliver Schlager, Wolfgang Mlekusch, Markus Exner, Wolfgang Lalouschek, Ramazanali Ahmadi, Erich Minar, and Martin Schillinger
Stroke. 2004;35:22-27; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105928.95124.1F.
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Parity and Risk of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Women: A Nested Case-Control Study Based on National Swedish Registries
David Gaist, Lars Pedersen, Sven Cnattingius, and Henrik Toft Sørensen
Stroke. 2004;35:28-32; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105933.16654.B4.
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Editorial CommentParity and Risk of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Emerging Association
Aaron S. Dumont and Neal F. Kassell
Stroke. 2004;35:32-33; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000108265.61436.E2.
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Predictive Value of Inflammatory and Hemostatic Parameters, Atherosclerotic Risk Factors, and Chest X-Ray for Aortic Arch Atheromatosis
Philipp Ehlermann, Wladimir Mirau, Jürgen Jahn, Andrew Remppis, and Abdolhamid Sheikhzadeh
Stroke. 2004;35:34-39; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106484.62689.45.
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A Common Polymorphism of the Protein Z Gene Is Associated With Protein Z Plasma Levels and With Risk of Cerebral Ischemia in the Young
C. Lichy, S. Kropp, T. Dong-Si, J. Genius, T. Dolan, T. Hampe, F. Stoll, K. Reuner, C. Grond-Ginsbach, and A. Grau
Stroke. 2004;35:40-45; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106909.75418.E4.
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Increased Pelvic Vein Thrombi in Cryptogenic Stroke: Results of the Paradoxical Emboli From Large Veins in Ischemic Stroke (PELVIS) Study
Steven C. Cramer, Guy Rordorf, Jeffrey H. Maki, Larry A. Kramer, James C. Grotta, W. Scott Burgin, Judith A. Hinchey, Curtis Benesch, Karen L. Furie, Helmi L. Lutsep, Ellen Kelly, and W.T. Longstreth, Jr
Stroke. 2004;35:46-50; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106137.42649.AB.
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and the Risk of Stroke
John W. Cole, Amelia N. Pinto, J. Richard Hebel, David W. Buchholz, Christopher J. Earley, Constance J. Johnson, Richard F. Macko, Thomas R. Price, Michael A. Sloan, Barney J. Stern, Robert J. Wityk, Marcella A. Wozniak, and Steven J. Kittner
Stroke. 2004;35:51-56; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105393.57853.11.
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Novel Diagnostic Test for Acute Stroke
John R. Lynch, Robert Blessing, William D. White, Hilary P. Grocott, Mark F. Newman, and Daniel T. Laskowitz
Stroke. 2004;35:57-63; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105927.62344.4C.
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Transcranial Doppler and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Can Evaluate the Hemodynamic Effect of Carotid Artery Occlusion
Fabrizio Vernieri, Francesco Tibuzzi, Patrizio Pasqualetti, Nicola Rosato, Francesco Passarelli, Paolo Maria Rossini, and Mauro Silvestrini
Stroke. 2004;35:64-70; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106486.26626.E2.
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Editorial CommentCerebral Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: How Far Away From a Routine Diagnostic Tool?
Arno Villringer, Jens Steinbrink, and Hellmuth Obrig
Stroke. 2004;35:70-72, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000110122.57772.C3.
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Long-Term Ambulatory Monitoring for Cerebral Emboli Using Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound
Andrew D. Mackinnon, Rune Aaslid, and Hugh S. Markus
Stroke. 2004;35:73-78; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106915.83041.0A.
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Detection of Reversed Basilar Flow With Power-Motion Doppler After Acute Occlusion Predicts Favorable Outcome
Marc Ribo, Zsolt Garami, Ken Uchino, Joon Song, Carlos A. Molina, and Andrei V. Alexandrov
Stroke. 2004;35:79-82; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106760.25228.2C.
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Multi-Slice CT Angiography in Diagnosing Total Versus Near Occlusions of the Internal Carotid Artery: Comparison With Catheter Angiography
Chi-Jen Chen, Tsong-Hai Lee, Hui-Ling Hsu, Ying-Chi Tseng, Shinn-Kuang Lin, Li-Jen Wang, and Yon-Cheong Wong
Stroke. 2004;35:83-85; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106139.38566.B2.
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Clinicotopographical Correlation of Corticospinal Tract Stroke: A Color-Coded Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study
C. Lie, J.G. Hirsch, C. Roßmanith, M.G. Hennerici, and A. Gass
Stroke. 2004;35:86-92; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106912.09663.EB.
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Editorial Comment Finding Landmarks for Understanding White Matter Stroke
Paul M. Matthews
Stroke. 2004;35:92-93.
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Influence of Arterial Input Function on Hypoperfusion Volumes Measured With Perfusion-Weighted Imaging
Vincent N. Thijs, Diederik M. Somford, Roland Bammer, Wim Robberecht, Michael E. Moseley, and Gregory W. Albers
Stroke. 2004;35:94-98; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106136.15163.73.
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Diffusion-Weighted Imaging of Intravascular Clots in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
Pascal Favrole, Jean-Pierre Guichard, Isabelle Crassard, Marie-Germaine Bousser, and Hugues Chabriat
Stroke. 2004;35:99-103, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106483.41458.AF.
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Direction of Flow in Posterior Communicating Artery on Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Patients With Occipital Lobe Infarcts
Jacqueline C.F. Jongen, Cees L. Franke, Lino M.P. Ramos, Jan T. Wilmink, and Jan van Gijn
Stroke. 2004;35:104-108; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106772.87186.C7.
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Effect of Incomplete (Spontaneous and Postthrombolytic) Recanalization After Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
T. Neumann-Haefelin, R. du Mesnil de Rochemont, J.B. Fiebach, A. Gass, C. Nolte, T. Kucinski, J. Rother, M. Siebler, O.C. Singer, K. Szabo, A. Villringer, and P.D. Schellinger
Stroke. 2004;35:109-114; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106482.31425.D1.
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Editorial CommentDegree of Arterial Recanalization: An End Point For Efficacy in Future Intravenous Thrombolytic Trials
Carlos A. Molina
Stroke. 2004;35:114-115; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000110121.57772.18.
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Effects of a Perindopril-Based Blood PressureLowering Regimen on the Risk of Recurrent Stroke According to Stroke Subtype and Medical History: The PROGRESS Trial
N. Chapman, R. Huxley, C. Anderson, M.G. Bousser, J. Chalmers, S. Colman, S. Davis, G. Donnan, S. MacMahon, B. Neal, C. Warlow, and M. Woodward
Stroke. 2004;35:116-121; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106480.76217.6F.
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Poststroke Hyperglycemia: Natural History and Immediate Management
Christopher S. Gray, Anthony J. Hildreth, George K.M.M. Alberti, and Janice E. OConnell
Stroke. 2004;35:122-126; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106916.81680.C0.
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Randomized Controlled Trial of an Early Discharge Rehabilitation Service: The Belfast Community Stroke Trial
Michael Donnelly, Michael Power, Mary Russell, and Ken Fullerton
Stroke. 2004;35:127-133; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106911.96026.8F.
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Spasticity After Stroke: Its Occurrence and Association With Motor Impairments and Activity Limitations
Disa K. Sommerfeld, Elsy U.-B. Eek, Anna-Karin Svensson, Lotta Widén Holmqvist, and Magnus H. von Arbin
Stroke. 2004;35:134-139; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105386.05173.5E.
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Editorial CommentSpasticity After Stroke: Whats the Catch?
Steven C. Cramer
Stroke. 2004;35:139-140; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105387.38892.98.
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Effects of Semantic Treatment on Verbal Communication and Linguistic Processing in Aphasia After Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Suzanne J.C. Doesborgh, Mieke W.E. van de Sandt-Koenderman, Diederik W.J. Dippel, Frans van Harskamp, Peter J. Koudstaal, and Evy G. Visch-Brink
Stroke. 2004;35:141-146; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105460.52928.A6.
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Predicting Major Neurological Improvement With Intravenous Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Treatment of Stroke
Devin L. Brown, Karen C. Johnston, Douglas P. Wagner, and E. Clarke Haley, Jr
Stroke. 2004;35:147-150; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105396.93273.72.
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Improving the Predictive Accuracy of Recanalization on Stroke Outcome in Patients Treated With Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Carlos A. Molina, Andrei V. Alexandrov, Andrew M. Demchuk, Maher Saqqur, Ken Uchino, and José Alvarez-Sabín
Stroke. 2004;35:151-156; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106485.04500.4A.
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Editorial CommentThe MOST Score: Modifying the Open-Artery "Good"Closed-Artery "Bad" Approach to Thrombolysis Prognosis
Robert A. Felberg
Stroke. 2004;35:156-157; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000108266.11282.BF.
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Age and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Score Within 6 Hours After Onset Are Accurate Predictors of Outcome After Cerebral Ischemia: Development and External Validation of Prognostic Models
C. Weimar, I.R. König, K. Kraywinkel, A. Ziegler, and H.C. Diener
Stroke. 2004;35:158-162; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106761.94985.8B.
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Decreased Levels of Plasma Vitamin C and Increased Concentrations of Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Markers After Stroke
Concepción Sánchez-Moreno, John F. Dashe, Tammy Scott, David Thaler, Marshal F. Folstein, and Antonio Martin
Stroke. 2004;35:163-168; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105391.62306.2E.
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Folate, Vitamin B
6
, and B
12
Intakes in Relation to Risk of Stroke Among Men
Ka He, Anwar Merchant, Eric B. Rimm, Bernard A. Rosner, Meir J. Stampfer, Walter C. Willett, and Alberto Ascherio
Stroke. 2004;35:169-174; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106762.55994.86.
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Antiplatelet Effect of Aspirin in Patients With Cerebrovascular Disease
Mark J. Alberts, Deborah L. Bergman, Elise Molner, Borko D. Jovanovic, Issei Ushiwata, and Jun Teruya
Stroke. 2004;35:175-178; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106763.46123.F6.
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Inhibition of Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Protein Expression by Antisense Oligonucleotides Is Neuroprotective After Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rat
Raghu Vemuganti, Robert J. Dempsey, and Kellie K. Bowen
Stroke. 2004;35:179-184; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106479.53235.3E.
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Na
+
/H
+
Exchanger Inhibitor, SM-20220, Is Protective Against Excitotoxicity in Cultured Cortical Neurons
Yuji Matsumoto, Seiji Yamamoto, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Takashi Tsuboi, Susumu Terakawa, Naohito Ohashi, and Kazuo Umemura
Stroke. 2004;35:185-190; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106910.42815.C2.
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Dysexecutive Syndrome After Mild Cerebral Ischemia?: Mice Learn Normally but Have Deficits in Strategy Switching
Benjamin Winter, Bettina Bert, Heidrun Fink, Ulrich Dirnagl, and Matthias Endres
Stroke. 2004;35:191-195; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000107188.29688.2C.
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Alternative Strategies for Stroke Care: Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility Analyses From a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Anita Patel, Martin Knapp, Inigo Perez, Andrew Evans, and Lalit Kalra
Stroke. 2004;35:196-203; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105390.20430.9F.
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Editorial CommentStroke Cost-Effectiveness Research: Are Acceptability Curves Acceptable?
Robert Holloway and Andrew W. Dick
Stroke. 2004;35:203-204; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000108267.46809.C4.
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Research Reports
Improved Detection of Microbubble Signals Using Power M-Mode Doppler
Maher Saqqur, Naeem Dean, Marcia Schebel, Michael D. Hill, Abdul Salam, Ashfaq Shuaib, and Andrew M. Demchuk
Stroke. 2004;35:e14-e17; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106771.62928.66.
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Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting With and Without Cerebral Protection: Clinical Alert From the Endarterectomy Versus Angioplasty in Patients With Symptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis (EVA-3S) Trial
Stroke. 2004;35:e18-e20; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106913.33940.DD.
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Editorial CommentWith or Without Protection? The Second Important Question in Carotid Artery Stenting
Michael Forsting
Stroke. 2004;35:e20-e21; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000110686.67987.3D.
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Acute Ischemic Stroke in Hospitalized Medicare Patients: Evaluation and Treatment
Canopy Roychoudhury, Bradley S. Jacobs, Patricia L. Baker, Daniel Schultz, Rajendra H. Mehta, and Steven R. Levine
Stroke. 2004;35:e22-e23; published online before print December 4 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106138.71007.BF.
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
William M. Feinberg Lecture: Stroke Therapy in the Year 2025: Burden, Breakthroughs, and Barriers to Progress
Joseph P. Broderick
Stroke. 2004;35:205-211; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106160.34316.19.
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Systematic Review of Methods and Results of Studies of the Genetic Epidemiology of Ischemic Stroke
Enrico Floßmann, Ursula G.R. Schulz, and Peter M. Rothwell
Stroke. 2004;35:212-227; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000107187.84390.AA.
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Letters to the Editor
"Conception Origin" Versus "Fetal Origins" Hypothesis and Stroke
Piet Hein Jongbloet
Stroke. 2004;35:e1-e2; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000107232.50242.1B.
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Early Ischemic Signs Should Not Be Used as Exclusion Criteria in Thrombolysis Trials
Response
Gerhard F. Hamann, Anthony J. Furlan, and Randall T. Higashida
Stroke. 2004;35:e3-e4; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000107774.74679.16.
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Restarting Oral Anticoagulation After Intracranial Hemorrhage
Response
Andrew Butler, R. Campbell Tait, Mark H. Eckman, Daniel E. Singer, Jonathan Rosand, Katherine A. Knudsen, and Steven M. Greenberg
Stroke. 2004;35:e5-e6; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000107226.46616.86.
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Predicting Functional Outcome After Intra-Arterial Thrombolysis: Aspects of ASPECTS
Response:
Gustavo Saposnik, Michael D. Hill, Michael Eliasziw, Alastair M. Buchan, Howard A. Rowley, Anthony J. Furlan, and Gregory Schulz
Stroke. 2004;35:e7-e8; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000107771.06671.7E.
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Re: External Carotid Artery Territory Ischemia Impairs Outcome in the Endovascular Filament Model of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rats
Response: Determinants of Body Weight Changes in the MCAO Filament Model
Tiina Virtanen, Jukka Jolkkonen, Juhani Sivenius, Michael Dittmar, and Markus Horn
Stroke. 2004;35:e9-e10; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000107295.05923.F4.
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Yin and Yang of Uric Acid in Patients With Stroke
Response
Angel Chamorro, Anna M. Planas, Christopher J. Weir, Scott W. Muir, Matthew R. Walters, and Kennedy R. Lees
Stroke. 2004;35:e11-e12; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000107762.79571.7D.
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Call TIAs "TIBs"
Response
Michael Hoffmann and Peter M. Rothwell
Stroke. 2004;35:e13; published online before print December 11 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000107772.20485.B6.
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Emerging Therapies
Defining the Natural History of Unruptured Aneurysms
Peter A. Rasmussen and Marc R. Mayberg
Stroke. 2004;35:232-233; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000107769.23095.FE.
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Controversies in Stroke
Steroids May Have a Role in Stroke Therapy
John W. Norris
Stroke. 2004;35:228-229; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105930.29558.DB.
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Steroids Have No Role in Stroke Therapy
Niphon Poungvarin
Stroke. 2004;35:229-230; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105931.81723.26.
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Steroids for Stroke: Another Potential Therapy Discarded Prematurely?
Stephen M. Davis and Geoffrey A. Donnan
Stroke. 2004;35:230-231; published online before print December 18 2003, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000105932.01846.7B.
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Program Schedule and Abstracts of the 29th International Stroke Conference
Program Schedule and Abstracts
Stroke. 2004;35:234.
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Oral Presentations
Stroke. 2004;35:235-252.
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Poster Presentations
Stroke. 2004;35:253-340.
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