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Volume 35, Issue 7; July 1, 2004
Original Contributions
Research Reports
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Cochrane Corner
Letters to the Editor
Emerging Therapies
Controversies in Stroke
Corrections
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Original Contributions
Animal Protein, Animal Fat, and Cholesterol Intakes and Risk of Cerebral Infarction Mortality in the Adult Health Study
Catherine Sauvaget, Jun Nagano, Mikiko Hayashi, and Michiko Yamada
Stroke. 2004;35:1531-1537; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130426.52064.09.
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Fish Consumption and Incidence of Stroke: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies
Ka He, Yiqing Song, Martha L. Daviglus, Kiang Liu, Linda Van Horn, Alan R. Dyer, Uri Goldbourt, and Philip Greenland
Stroke. 2004;35:1538-1542; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130856.31468.47.
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Sodium Intake and Risk of Death From Stroke in Japanese Men and Women
Chisato Nagata, Naoyoshi Takatsuka, Natsuki Shimizu, and Hiroyuki Shimizu
Stroke. 2004;35:1543-1547; published online before print May 13 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130425.50441.b0.
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Age at Natural Menopause and Stroke Mortality: Cohort Study With 3561 Stroke Deaths During 37-Year Follow-Up
Bjarne K. Jacobsen, Ivar Heuch, and Gunnar Kvåle
Stroke. 2004;35:1548-1551; published online before print June 3 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131746.49082.5c.
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Ischemic Stroke Subtypes: A Population-Based Study of Incidence Rates Among Blacks and Whites
Alexander T. Schneider, Brett Kissela, Daniel Woo, Dawn Kleindorfer, Kathleen Alwell, Rosemary Miller, Jerzy Szaflarski, James Gebel, Jane Khoury, Rakesh Shukla, Charles Moomaw, Arthur Pancioli, Edward Jauch, and Joseph Broderick
Stroke. 2004;35:1552-1556; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000129335.28301.f5.
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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Stroke Survivors: United States 1999 to 2001
Henraya F. McGruder, Ann M. Malarcher, Theresa L. Antoine, Kurt J. Greenlund, and Janet B. Croft
Stroke. 2004;35:1557-1561; published online before print June 10 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130427.84114.50.
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Ethnic Differences in Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke: A European CaseControl Study
Cother Hajat, Kate Tilling, Judy A. Stewart, Nada Lemic-Stojcevic, and Charles D.A. Wolfe
Stroke. 2004;35:1562-1567; published online before print June 10 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131903.04708.b8.
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Editorial CommentEthnic Disparities in Risk Factors for Stroke: What Are the Implications?
Valery L. Feigin and Anthony Rodgers
Stroke. 2004;35:1568-1569; published online before print June 10 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000133712.98448.1f.
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Pediatric Stroke Belt: Geographic Variation in Stroke Mortality in US Children
Heather J. Fullerton, Jacob S. Elkins, and S. Claiborne Johnston
Stroke. 2004;35:1570-1573; published online before print June 3 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130514.21773.95.
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Ischemic Stroke in Young Women: A Nested CaseControl Study Using the UK General Practice Research Database
Alison L. Nightingale and Richard D.T. Farmer
Stroke. 2004;35:1574-1578; published online before print May 13 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000129789.58837.e4.
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Comparison of Hypertension Management After Stroke and Myocardial Infarction: Results From ECLAT1A French Nationwide Study
Jacques Amar, Jean Pierre Cambou, Emmanuel Touzé, Vanina Bongard, Gérard Jullien, Alec Vahanian, Gérard Coppé, Jean Louis Mas on behalf of ECLAT1 Study Investigators
Stroke. 2004;35:1579-1583; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131547.71502.81.
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Prospective Study of Plasma Carotenoids and Tocopherols in Relation to Risk of Ischemic Stroke
A. Elisabeth Hak, Jing Ma, Calpurnyia B. Powell, Hannia Campos, J. Michael Gaziano, Walter C. Willett, and Meir J. Stampfer
Stroke. 2004;35:1584-1588; published online before print June 3 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000132197.67350.bd.
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A2 Alelle of GpIIIa Gene Is a Risk Factor for Stroke Caused by Large-Vessel Disease in Males
Agnieszka Slowik, Tomasz Dziedzic, Wojciech Turaj, Joanna Pera, Lidia Glodzik-Sobanska, Pawel Szermer, Maciej T. Malecki, Denise A. Figlewicz, and Andrzej Szczudlik
Stroke. 2004;35:1589-1593; published online before print June 3 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000132194.24663.3d.
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II Genotype of the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Gene Increases the Risk for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage From Ruptured Aneurysm
Agnieszka Slowik, Anna Borratynska, Joanna Pera, Marek Betlej, Tomasz Dziedzic, Tadeusz Krzyszkowski, Ryszard Czepko, Denise A. Figlewicz, and Andrzej Szczudlik
Stroke. 2004;35:1594-1597; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131655.45227.f7.
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Insidious Cognitive Decline in CADASIL
Kaarina Amberla, Minna Wäljas, Susanna Tuominen, Ove Almkvist, Minna Pöyhönen, Seppo Tuisku, Hannu Kalimo, and Matti Viitanen
Stroke. 2004;35:1598-1602; published online before print May 13 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000129787.92085.0a.
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A Two-Year Clinical Follow-Up Study in 80 CADASIL Subjects: Progression Patterns and Implications for Clinical Trials
Nils Peters, Jürgen Herzog, Christian Opherk, and Martin Dichgans
Stroke. 2004;35:1603-1608; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131546.71733.f1.
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Genetic Variation in White Matter Hyperintensity Volume in the Framingham Study
Larry D. Atwood, Philip A. Wolf, Nancy L. Heard-Costa, Joseph M. Massaro, Alexa Beiser, Ralph B. DAgostino, and Charles DeCarli
Stroke. 2004;35:1609-1613; published online before print May 13 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000129643.77045.10.
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Venous Drainage in Perimesencephalic Hemorrhage
Irene C. van der Schaaf, Birgitta K. Velthuis, Alida Gouw, and Gabriel J. E. Rinkel
Stroke. 2004;35:1614-1618; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131657.08655.ce.
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Monocyte Count, But Not C-Reactive Protein or Interleukin-6, Is an Independent Risk Marker for Subclinical Carotid Atherosclerosis
Caroline M. L. Chapman, John P. Beilby, Brendan M. McQuillan, Peter L. Thompson, and Joseph Hung
Stroke. 2004;35:1619-1624; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130857.19423.ad.
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Relationship Between C-Reactive Protein and Progression of Early Carotid Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive Subjects
Hiroyuki Hashimoto, Kazuo Kitagawa, Hidetaka Hougaku, Hideki Etani, and Masatsugu Hori
Stroke. 2004;35:1625-1630; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130422.89335.81.
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In Vivo Detection of Macrophages in Human Carotid Atheroma: Temporal Dependence of Ultrasmall Superparamagnetic Particles of Iron Oxide-Enhanced MRI
Rikin A. Trivedi, Jean-Marie U-King-Im, Martin J. Graves, Justin J. Cross, Jo Horsley, Martin J. Goddard, Jeremy N. Skepper, George Quartey, Elizabeth Warburton, Ilse Joubert, Liqun Wang, Peter J. Kirkpatrick, John Brown, and Jonathan H. Gillard
Stroke. 2004;35:1631-1635; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131268.50418.b7.
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Osteoprotegerin and Osteopontin Are Expressed at High Concentrations Within Symptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis
Jonathan Golledge, Moira McCann, Simone Mangan, Alfred Lam, and Mirko Karan
Stroke. 2004;35:1636-1641; published online before print May 13 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000129790.00318.a3.
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Increased Arterial Stiffness Is Independently Related to Cerebrovascular Disease and Aneurysms of the Abdominal Aorta: The Second Manifestations of Arterial Disease (SMART) Study
J.M. Dijk, Y. van der Graaf, D.E. Grobbee, J.D. Banga, M.L. Bots on behalf of the SMART Study Group
Stroke. 2004;35:1642-1646; published online before print May 13 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130513.77186.26.
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Usefulness of Ambulatory 7-Day ECG Monitoring for the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter After Acute Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack
Denis Jabaudon, Juan Sztajzel, Katia Sievert, Theodor Landis, and Roman Sztajzel
Stroke. 2004;35:1647-1651; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131269.69502.d9.
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Comparison of Perfusion Computed Tomography and Computed Tomography Angiography Source Images With Perfusion-Weighted Imaging and Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Patients With Acute Stroke of Less Than 6 Hours Duration
Peter Schramm, Peter D. Schellinger, Ernst Klotz, Kai Kallenberg, Jochen B. Fiebach, Sonja Külkens, Sabine Heiland, Michael Knauth, and Klaus Sartor
Stroke. 2004;35:1652-1658; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131271.54098.22.
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Editorial CommentSpecificity of Stroke Imaging: Disregarded and Neglected
Rüdiger von Kummer
Stroke. 2004;35:1657-1658.
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Cerebral Neutrophil Recruitment, Histology, and Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke: An Imaging-Based Study
C.J. S. Price, D.K. Menon, A.M. Peters, J.R. Ballinger, R.W. Barber, K.K. Balan, A. Lynch, J.H. Xuereb, T. Fryer, J.V. Guadagno, and E.A. Warburton
Stroke. 2004;35:1659-1664; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130592.71028.92.
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Ultrasound Microbubble Destruction Imaging in Acute Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke
Rolf Kern, Fabienne Perren, Katrin Schoeneberger, Achim Gass, Michael Hennerici, and Stephen Meairs
Stroke. 2004;35:1665-1670; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000129332.10721.7e.
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Plasma Cellular-Fibronectin Concentration Predicts Hemorrhagic Transformation After Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Mar Castellanos, Rogelio Leira, Joaquín Serena, Miguel Blanco, Salvador Pedraza, José Castillo, and Antoni Dávalos
Stroke. 2004;35:1671-1676; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131656.47979.39.
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Argatroban Anticoagulation in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke (ARGIS-1): A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Safety Study
Marian P. LaMonte, Marshall L. Nash, David Z. Wang, Andrew R. Woolfenden, John Schultz, Marcie J. Hursting, Philip M. Brown for the ARGIS-1 Investigators
Stroke. 2004;35:1677-1682; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131549.20581.ba.
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Serial Changes in Platelet Activation in Patients After Ischemic Stroke: Role of Pharmacodynamic Modulation
Hon-Kan Yip, Shun-Sheng Chen, Josef S. Liu, Hsueh-Wen Chang, Yi-Fen Kao, Min-Yu Lan, Yung-Yee Chang, Shung-Lon Lai, Wei-Hsi Chen, and Mien-Cheng Chen
Stroke. 2004;35:1683-1687; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131658.80951.c3.
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Is Elevated Mean Platelet Volume Associated With a Worse Outcome in Patients With Acute Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events?
S. Greisenegger, G. Endler, K. Hsieh, S. Tentschert, C. Mannhalter, and W. Lalouschek
Stroke. 2004;35:1688-1691; published online before print May 13 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130512.81212.a2.
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Validation of the Aphasic Depression Rating Scale
Charles Benaim, Bruno Cailly, Dominic Perennou, and Jacques Pelissier
Stroke. 2004;35:1692-1696; published online before print May 13 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130591.95710.20.
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Longitudinal Risk of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Patients With Arteriovenous Malformation of the Brain Within a Defined Population
Alexander X. Halim, S. Claiborne Johnston, Vineeta Singh, Charles E. McCulloch, John P. Bennett, Achal S. Achrol, Stephen Sidney, and William L. Young
Stroke. 2004;35:1697-1702; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130988.44824.29.
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Effect of Untreated Hypertension on Hemorrhagic Stroke
Daniel Woo, Mary Haverbusch, Padmini Sekar, Brett Kissela, Jane Khoury, Alexander Schneider, Dawn Kleindorfer, Jerzy Szaflarski, Arthur Pancioli, Edward Jauch, Charles Moomaw, Laura Sauerbeck, James Gebel, and Joseph Broderick
Stroke. 2004;35:1703-1708; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130855.70683.c8.
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Raloxifene Relaxes Rat Cerebral Arteries In Vitro and Inhibits L-Type Voltage-Sensitive Ca
2+
Channels
Suk-Ying Tsang, Xiaoqiang Yao, Kirill Essin, Chi-Ming Wong, Franky L. Chan, Maik Gollasch, and Yu Huang
Stroke. 2004;35:1709-1714; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131479.08005.ca.
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Doxycycline Suppresses Cerebral Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Angiogenesis Induced by Focal Hyperstimulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in a Mouse Model
Chanhung Z. Lee, Bin Xu, Tomoki Hashimoto, Charles E. McCulloch, Guo-Yuan Yang, and William L. Young
Stroke. 2004;35:1715-1719; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000129334.05181.b6.
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Temperature-Regulated Model of Focal Ischemia in the Mouse: A Study With Histopathological and Behavioral Outcomes
Philip A. Barber, Lisa Hoyte, Frederick Colbourne, and Alastair M. Buchan
Stroke. 2004;35:1720-1725; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000129653.22241.d7.
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Angiotensin II AT
1
Receptor Blockade Reverses Pathological Hypertrophy and Inflammation in Brain Microvessels of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Hiromichi Ando, Jin Zhou, Miroslava Macova, Hans Imboden, and Juan M. Saavedra
Stroke. 2004;35:1726-1731; published online before print May 13 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000129788.26346.18.
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Treatment of Stroke With Erythropoietin Enhances Neurogenesis and Angiogenesis and Improves Neurological Function in Rats
Lei Wang, Zhenggang Zhang, Ying Wang, Ruilan Zhang, and Michael Chopp
Stroke. 2004;35:1732-1737; published online before print June 3 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000132196.49028.a4.
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D-JNKI1, a Cell-Penetrating c-Jun-N-Terminal Kinase Inhibitor, Protects Against Cell Death in Severe Cerebral Ischemia
Lorenz Hirt, Jérôme Badaut, Jonathan Thevenet, Cristina Granziera, Luca Regli, Fabienne Maurer, Christophe Bonny, and Julien Bogousslavsky
Stroke. 2004;35:1738-1743; published online before print June 3 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131480.03994.b1.
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HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, Atorvastatin, Promotes Sensorimotor Recovery, Suppressing Acute Inflammatory Reaction After Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Keun-Hwa Jung, Kon Chu, Sang-Wuk Jeong, So-Young Han, Soon-Tae Lee, Jin-Young Kim, Manho Kim, and Jae-Kyu Roh
Stroke. 2004;35:1744-1749; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131270.45822.85.
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Ras Protein Contributes to Cerebral Vasospasm in a Canine Double-Hemorrhage Model
Mitsuo Yamaguchi, Changman Zhou, Anil Nanda, and John H. Zhang
Stroke. 2004;35:1750-1755; published online before print May 13 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000129898.68350.9f.
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Stroke Care Delivery in Institutions Participating in the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network
Moira K. Kapral, Andreas Laupacis, Stephen J. Phillips, Frank L. Silver, Michael D. Hill, Jiming Fang, Janice Richards, Jack V. Tu for the Investigators of the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network
Stroke. 2004;35:1756-1762; published online before print May 13 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130423.50191.9f.
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Remote Evaluation of Acute Ischemic Stroke in Rural Community Hospitals in Georgia
Sam Wang, Hartmut Gross, Sung Bae Lee, Carol Pardue, Jennifer Waller, Fenwick T. Nichols, III, Robert J. Adams, and David C. Hess
Stroke. 2004;35:1763-1768; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131858.63829.6e.
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Research Reports
Cerebrovascular Mortality 10 Years After Stroke: A Population-Based Study
Andreas Terént
Stroke. 2004;35:e343-e345; published online before print May 13 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000129333.87858.4f.
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Hyperexcitability-Associated Rapid Plasticity After a Focal Cerebral Ischemia
Hiroshi Fujioka, Hidekazu Kaneko, Shinya S. Suzuki, and Kunihiko Mabuchi
Stroke. 2004;35:e346-e348; published online before print May 20 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130990.28734.9c.
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Seizures and Epilepsy After Ischemic Stroke
Osvaldo Camilo and Larry B. Goldstein
Stroke. 2004;35:1769-1775; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000130989.17100.96.
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Cochrane Corner
Anticoagulants for Preventing Stroke in Patients With Nonrheumatic Atrial Fibrillation and a History of Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Ritu Saxena and Peter J. Koudstaal
Stroke. 2004;35:1782-1783; published online before print June 10 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000129900.70583.67.
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Letters to the Editor
Holter Monitoring Is Useful
Response
Nicolas U. Weir, Michael D. Hill, B.A. Schaer, and Stefan Osswald
Stroke. 2004;35:e336-e337.
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Cerebral Ischemia, Matrix Metalloproteinases, and TNF-
: MMP Inhibitors May Act Not Exclusively by Reducing MMP Activity
Response
Michael Dittmar, Georgios Kiourkenidis, Markus Horn, Susanne Bollwein, Günther Bernhardt, Gary A. Rosenberg, and Thomas Pfefferkorn
Stroke. 2004;35:e338-e340; published online before print June 10 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000135294.08862.5d.
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Poststroke Hyperglycemia Management: More Answers Required
Response
Ajay Bhalla, David Hargroves, Anthony Rudd, Christopher S. Gray, and Janice E. OConnell
Stroke. 2004;35:e341-e342.
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Emerging Therapies
SLOW-MAG
Justin A. Zivin
Stroke. 2004;35:1776-1777; published online before print June 3 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000132192.67192.44.
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Controversies in Stroke
Lacunar Infarction: Embolism is the Key
Nancy Futrell
Stroke. 2004;35:1778-1779; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131930.41057.48.
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Lacunar Infarction: Embolism is the Key: Against
Bo Norrving
Stroke. 2004;35:1779-1780; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131931.84333.c0.
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Why Lacunar Syndromes Are Different and Important
Stephen M. Davis and Geoffrey A. Donnan
Stroke. 2004;35:1780-1781; published online before print May 27 2004, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000131929.98486.54.
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Corrections
Correction
Stroke. 2004;35:1784.
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