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Volume 36, Issue 6; June 1, 2005
Original Contributions
Research Reports
Case Reports
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Special Reports
Progress Review
Cochrane Corner
Letters to the Editor
Emerging Therapies
Corrections
Major Ongoing Stroke Trials
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Original Contributions
Contribution of Atrial Fibrillation to Incidence and Outcome of Ischemic Stroke: Results From a Population-Based Study
Carmine Marini, Federica De Santis, Simona Sacco, Tommasina Russo, Luigi Olivieri, Rocco Totaro, and Antonio Carolei
Stroke. 2005;36:1115-1119; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166053.83476.4a.
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Stroke in South West Nigeria: A 10-Year Review
S.A. Ogun, F.I. Ojini, B. Ogungbo, K.O. Kolapo, and M.A. Danesi
Stroke. 2005;36:1120-1122; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166182.50840.31.
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Protein Z Gene Polymorphisms, Protein Z Concentrations, and Ischemic Stroke
J. Staton, M. Sayer, G.J. Hankey, V. Cole, J. Thom, and J.W. Eikelboom
Stroke. 2005;36:1123-1127; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166058.49577.ca.
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Embolic Signals And Prediction of Ipsilateral Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack in Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study
Anne L. Abbott, Brian R. Chambers, Jacinda L. Stork, Christopher R. Levi, Christopher F. Bladin, and Geoffrey A. Donnan
Stroke. 2005;36:1128-1133; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166059.30464.0a.
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New Concept in Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: Correlation With Presenting Symptom and Venous Drainage Patterns
Dae Chul Suh, Jeong Hyun Lee, Sang Joon Kim, Sun Ju Chung, Choong Gon Choi, Hyun Jeong Kim, Chang Jin Kim, Michael Kook, Hyo-Sook Ahn, Sun Uck Kwon, and Jong Sung Kim
Stroke. 2005;36:1134-1139; published online before print May 12 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166194.82027.63.
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Use of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Angiography to Stratify Stroke Risk in Symptomatic Vertebrobasilar Disease
Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, Xinjian Du, Meide Zhao, Katherine Walsh, Tim W. Malisch, and Fady T. Charbel
Stroke. 2005;36:1140-1145; published online before print May 12 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166195.63276.7c.
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Regional Impairment of Cerebrovascular Reactivity and BOLD Signal in Adults After Stroke
Alexandre Krainik, Margret Hund-Georgiadis, Stefan Zysset, and D. Yves von Cramon
Stroke. 2005;36:1146-1152; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166178.40973.a7.
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Refining the PerfusionDiffusion Mismatch Hypothesis
K.S. Butcher, M. Parsons, L. MacGregor, P.A. Barber, J. Chalk, C. Bladin, C. Levi, T. Kimber, D. Schultz, J. Fink, B. Tress, G. Donnan, S. Davis for the EPITHET Investigators
Stroke. 2005;36:1153-1159.
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Aggressive Therapy With Intravenous Abciximab and Intra-Arterial rtPA and Additional PTA/Stenting Improves Clinical Outcome in Acute Vertebrobasilar Occlusion: Combined Local Fibrinolysis and Intravenous Abciximab in Acute Vertebrobasilar Stroke Treatment (FAST): Results of a Multicenter Study
Bernd Eckert, Christoph Koch, Götz Thomalla, Thomas Kucinski, Ulrich Grzyska, Joachim Roether, Karsten Alfke, Olav Jansen, and Herrmann Zeumer
Stroke. 2005;36:1160-1165; published online before print May 12 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165918.80812.1e.
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Virtual RealityInduced Cortical Reorganization and Associated Locomotor Recovery in Chronic Stroke: An Experimenter-Blind Randomized Study
Sung H. You, Sung Ho Jang, Yun-Hee Kim, Mark Hallett, Sang Ho Ahn, Yong-Hyun Kwon, Joong Hwi Kim, and Mi Young Lee
Stroke. 2005;36:1166-1171; published online before print May 12 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000162715.43417.91.
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Active Finger Extension Predicts Outcomes After Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy for Individuals With Hemiparesis After Stroke
Stacy L. Fritz, Kathye E. Light, Tara S. Patterson, Andrea L. Behrman, and Sandra B. Davis
Stroke. 2005;36:1172-1177; published online before print May 12 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165922.96430.d0.
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Gender Differences in Outcome of Conservatively Treated Patients With Asymptomatic High Grade Carotid Stenosis
Petra Dick, Camillo Sherif, Schila Sabeti, Jasmin Amighi, Erich Minar, and Martin Schillinger
Stroke. 2005;36:1178-1183; published online before print May 12 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166056.04922.f2.
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Cognitive Consequences of Thalamic, Basal Ganglia, and Deep White Matter Lacunes in Brain Aging and Dementia
Gabriel Gold, Enikö Kövari, François R. Herrmann, Alessandra Canuto, Patrick R. Hof, Jean-Pierre Michel, Constantin Bouras, and Panteleimon Giannakopoulos
Stroke. 2005;36:1184-1188; published online before print May 12 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166052.89772.b5.
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Increased Plasma Levels of 15-Deoxy
Prostaglandin J
2
Are Associated With Good Outcome in Acute Atherothrombotic Ischemic Stroke
Miguel Blanco, María Ángeles Moro, Antonio Dávalos, Rogelio Leira, Mar Castellanos, Joaquín Serena, José Vivancos, Manuel Rodríguez-Yáñez, Ignacio Lizasoain, and José Castillo
Stroke. 2005;36:1189-1194; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166054.55993.e5.
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Early Carotid Atherosclerosis in Subjects With Periodontal Diseases
Per-Östen Söder, Birgitta Söder, Jacek Nowak, and Tomas Jogestrand
Stroke. 2005;36:1195-1200; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165916.90593.cb.
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Silent Myocardial Ischemia in Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerosis: Associated Factors
Juan F. Arenillas, Jaume Candell-Riera, Guillermo Romero-Farina, Carlos A. Molina, Pilar Chacón, Santiago Aguadé-Bruix, Joan Montaner, Gustavo de León, Joan Castell-Conesa, and José Álvarez-Sabín
Stroke. 2005;36:1201-1206; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166045.12976.af.
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Total Homocysteine Is Associated With White Matter Hyperintensity Volume: The Northern Manhattan Study
Clinton B. Wright, Myunghee C. Paik, Truman R. Brown, Sally P. Stabler, Robert H. Allen, Ralph L. Sacco, and Charles DeCarli
Stroke. 2005;36:1207-1211; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165923.02318.22.
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The Metabolic Syndrome Is a Stronger Risk Factor for Early Carotid Atherosclerosis in Women Than in Men
Bernhard Iglseder, Paula Cip, Liane Malaimare, Gunther Ladurner, and Bernhard Paulweber
Stroke. 2005;36:1212-1217; published online before print May 12 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166196.31227.91.
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Morbidity and Mortality After Stroke, Eprosartan Compared With Nitrendipine for Secondary Prevention: Principal Results of a Prospective Randomized Controlled Study (MOSES)
Joachim Schrader, Stephan Lüders, Anke Kulschewski, Frank Hammersen, Kerstin Plate, Jürgen Berger, Walter Zidek, Peter Dominiak, Hans Christoph Diener, and the MOSES Study Group
Stroke. 2005;36:1218-1224; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166048.35740.a9.
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Editorial Comment: Secondary Prevention of Stroke Is Important: But All Hypertensive Drugs Are Not Created Equal?
Timo E. Strandberg
Stroke. 2005;36:1225-1226; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166044.06026.46.
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Improved Quality of Stroke Care for Hospitalized Medicare Beneficiaries in Michigan
Bradley S. Jacobs, Patricia L. Baker, Canopy Roychoudhury, Rajendra H. Mehta, and Steven R. Levine
Stroke. 2005;36:1227-1231; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166026.14624.29.
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Acute Stroke Care in the US: Results from 4 Pilot Prototypes of the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry
The Paul Coverdell Prototype Registries Writing Group*
Stroke. 2005;36:1232-1240; published online before print May 12 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165902.18021.5b.
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Vampire Bat Salivary Plasminogen Activator (Desmoteplase) Inhibits Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator-Induced Potentiation of Excitotoxic Injury
Courtney Reddrop, Randal X. Moldrich, Philip M. Beart, Mark Farso, Gabriel T. Liberatore, David W. Howells, Karl-Uwe Petersen, Wolf-Dieter Schleuning, and Robert L. Medcalf
Stroke. 2005;36:1241-1246; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166050.84056.48.
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Early Prediction of Gross Hemorrhagic Transformation by Noncontrast Agent MRI Cluster Analysis After Embolic Stroke in Rat
Guangliang Ding, Vijaya Nagesh, Quan Jiang, Li Zhang, Zheng Gang Zhang, Lian Li, Robert A. Knight, Qingjiang Li, James R. Ewing, and Michael Chopp
Stroke. 2005;36:1247-1252; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166199.10017.c5.
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Spontaneous Stroke in a Genetic Model of Hypertension in Mice
Shinichiro Iida, Gary L. Baumbach, Julie L. Lavoie, Frank M. Faraci, Curt D. Sigmund, and Donald D. Heistad
Stroke. 2005;36:1253-1258; published online before print June 1 2005, doi:10.1161/01.str.0000167694.58419.a2.
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Antagonist Reduces Brain Edema Formation and Venous Infarction
R. Kimura, H. Nakase, R. Tamaki, and T. Sakaki
Stroke. 2005;36:1259-1263; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165925.20413.14.
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Neuroprotection by Hypoxic Preconditioning Involves Oxidative Stress-Mediated Expression of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor and Erythropoietin
Jing Liu, Purnima Narasimhan, Fengshan Yu, and Pak H. Chan
Stroke. 2005;36:1264-1269; published online before print May 12 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166180.91042.02.
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Increased Extracellular K
+
Concentration Reduces the Efficacy of
N
-methyl-
D
-aspartate Receptor Antagonists to Block Spreading Depression-Like Depolarizations and Spreading Ischemia
Gabor C. Petzold, Olaf Windmüller, Stephan Haack, Sebastian Major, Katharina Buchheim, Dirk Megow, Siegrun Gabriel, Thomas-Nicolas Lehmann, Christoph Drenckhahn, Oliver Peters, Hartmut Meierkord, Uwe Heinemann, Ulrich Dirnagl, and Jens P. Dreier
Stroke. 2005;36:1270-1277; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166023.51307.e0.
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Enriched Environment Increases Neural Stem/Progenitor Cell Proliferation and Neurogenesis in the Subventricular Zone of Stroke-Lesioned Adult Rats
Mila Komitova, Bengt Mattsson, Barbro B. Johansson, and Peter S. Eriksson
Stroke. 2005;36:1278-1282; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166197.94147.59.
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Research Reports
Examination of
ELN
as a Candidate Gene in the Utah Intracranial Aneurysm Pedigrees
Nicole Berthelemy-Okazaki, Yu Zhao, Zhenglin Yang, Nicola J. Camp, Jim Farnham, Dennis Parker, Jay Tsuruda, Joel MacDonald, Kang Zhang, and Lisa A. Cannon-Albright
Stroke. 2005;36:1283-1284; published online before print May 12 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166198.05439.f8.
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Recurrent Stroke Risk Is Higher Than Cardiac Event Risk After Initial Stroke/Transient Ischemic Attack
Devin L. Brown, Lynda D. Lisabeth, Canopy Roychoudhury, Yining Ye, and Lewis B. Morgenstern
Stroke. 2005;36:1285-1287; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165926.74213.e3.
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Association of Blood Pressure Indices and Stroke Mortality in Isolated Systolic Hypertension
Furcy Paultre and Lori Mosca
Stroke. 2005;36:1288-1290; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166201.79222.4d.
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Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Stroke Patients: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Devin L. Brown, Ronald D. Chervin, Susan L. Hickenbottom, Kenneth M. Langa, and Lewis B. Morgenstern
Stroke. 2005;36:1291-1293; published online before print May 12 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166055.52742.2b.
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Editorial Comment: How Much Is a Good Nights Sleep Worth?
Linda S. Williams and Robert G. Holloway
Stroke. 2005;36:1293-1294, doi:10.1161/01.str.0000168860.45858.10.
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Why Human Color Vision Cannot Reliably Detect Cerebrospinal Fluid Xanthochromia
Axel Petzold, Geoffrey Keir, and Ted L. Sharpe
Stroke. 2005;36:1295-1297; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166344.75440.b9.
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HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Improve Acute Ischemic Stroke Outcome
Majaz Moonis, Kevin Kane, Ute Schwiderski, Bobby W. Sandage, and Marc Fisher
Stroke. 2005;36:1298-1300; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165920.67784.58.
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AutoCITE: Automated Delivery of CI Therapy With Reduced Effort by Therapists
Edward Taub, Peter S. Lum, Phillip Hardin, Victor W. Mark, and Gitendra Uswatte
Stroke. 2005;36:1301-1304; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166043.27545.e8.
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Steps After Stroke: Capturing Ambulatory Recovery
Marianne Shaughnessy, Kathleen M. Michael, John D. Sorkin, and Richard F. Macko
Stroke. 2005;36:1305-1307; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166202.00669.d2.
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Case Reports
Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Stroke in Late Pregnancy With Intra-Arterial Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator
David M. Johnson, David C. Kramer, Ezra Cohen, Meredith Rochon, Mara Rosner, and Jesse Weinberger
Stroke. 2005;36:e53-e55.
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Reduction of Diffusion-Weighted MRI Lesion Volume After Early Moderate Hypothermia in Ischemic Stroke
Christian Berger, Peter Schramm, and Stefan Schwab
Stroke. 2005;36:e56-e58.
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Blood Pressure Reduction for Vascular Risk: Is There a Price To Be Paid?
Jonathan Birns, Hugh Markus, and Lalit Kalra
Stroke. 2005;36:1308-1313; published online before print April 28 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165901.38039.5f.
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Carotid Artery Stenting: Meeting the Recruitment Challenge of a Clinical Trial
Robert W. Hobson, II, Thomas G. Brott, Gary S. Roubin, Frank L. Silver, and Henry J.M. Barnett
Stroke. 2005;36:1314-1315; published online before print April 28 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165919.26944.05.
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Special Reports
Evaluation of C-Reactive Protein Measurement for Assessing the Risk and Prognosis in Ischemic Stroke: A Statement for Health Care Professionals From the CRP Pooling Project Members
Mario Di Napoli, Markus Schwaninger, Roberto Cappelli, Elena Ceccarelli, Giacinto Di Gianfilippo, Cristina Donati, Hedley C.A. Emsley, Sandro Forconi, Stephen J. Hopkins, Luca Masotti, Keith W. Muir, Anna Paciucci, Francesca Papa, Sabina Roncacci, Dirk Sander, Kerstin Sander, Craig J. Smith, Alessandro Stefanini, and Daniela Weber
Stroke. 2005;36:1316-1329; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165929.78756.ed.
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Progress Review
Frequency of Depression After Stroke: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies
Maree L. Hackett, Chaturangi Yapa, Varsha Parag, and Craig S. Anderson
Stroke. 2005;36:1330-1340; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165928.19135.35.
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Cochrane Corner
In-Hospital Care Pathways for, Stroke: An Updated Systematic Review
Joseph Kwan and Peter Sandercock
Stroke. 2005;36:1348-1349; published online before print April 28 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165900.79946.55.
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A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Different Types of Patch Materials During Carotid Endarterectomy
R. Bond, K. Rerkasem, A.R. Naylor, and P.M. Rothwell
Stroke. 2005;36:1350-1351; published online before print April 28 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165903.73027.f1.
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Letters to the Editor
Contrast Ultrasound Techniques in the Detection and Quantification of Patent Foramen Ovale: Myth Versus RealityA Clarification
Andrew T. Lovering, Michael K. Stickland, and Marlowe W. Eldridge
Stroke. 2005;36:1109.
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Risk of Thrombolysis-Associated Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Need to Compare Apples With Apples
Response:
Pooja Khatri, Joseph P. Broderick, Arthur M. Pancioli, E. Clarke Haley, Jr, Karen C. Johnston, Patrick D. Lyden, Thomas M. Hemmen For the TNK in Stroke Investigators
Stroke. 2005;36:1109-1110.
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Microembolization During Carotid Endarterectomy and Diffusion Weighted Imaging
Response:
Nishath Altaf, Dorothee P. Auer, John Gladman, Shane T. MacSweeney, O. Wolf, P. Heider, M. Heinz, M. Hanke, H.H. Eckstein, H. Poppert, D. Sander, O. Greil, and W. Weiss
Stroke. 2005;36:1110-1112.
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Cognitive Function After Surgical Repair of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms
Response:
Mauro Bergui, Marco Fontanella, Gianni Boris Bradac, Yasunari Otawara, Kuniaki Ogasawara, and Akira Ogawa
Stroke. 2005;36:1112.
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Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Cerebrovascular Disease
Response:
Gian Paolo Fadini, Carlo Agostini, Angelo Avogaro, Usman Ghani, Ashfaq Shuaib, Abdul Salam, Aman Nasir, Umar Shuaib, Tom Jeerakathil, Faiz Sher, Fintan ORourke, Abdul Majeed Nasser, Brenda Schwindt, and Kathryn Todd
Stroke. 2005;36:1112-1113.
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Who Will Care for Our Hospitalized Patients?
David J. Likosky and Alpesh N. Amin
Stroke. 2005;36:1113-1114.
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Emerging Therapies
The Past Is the Future: Innovative Designs in Acute Stroke Therapy Trials
Michael Krams, Kennedy R. Lees, and Donald A. Berry
Stroke. 2005;36:1341-1347; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000165931.77045.ee.
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Corrections
Correction
Stroke. 2005;36:1352; published online before print May 5 2005, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000169645.38361.a1.
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Correction
Stroke. 2005;36:1353, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000170970.93311.2d.
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Major Ongoing Stroke Trials
Major Ongoing Stroke Trials
Stroke. 2005;36:e59-e67.
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