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Volume 37, Issue 10; October 1, 2006
Editorials
Original Contributions
Research Reports
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Letters to the Editor
Emerging Therapies
Major Ongoing Stroke Trials
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Editorials
Intracerebral Hematoma: Beyond the Mass Lesion
Raymond A. Swanson
Stroke. 2006;37:2445; published online before print September 7 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000244060.83388.76.
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Statins and Cerebral Vasomotor Reactivity: Implications for a New Therapy?
Francisco Javier Carod-Artal
Stroke. 2006;37:2446-2448; published online before print August 24 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000239656.59618.d4.
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Acute Myocardial Infarction, Ischemic Stroke, Sympathetic Stress, and Inflammation: Birds of a Feather
Jose I. Suarez
Stroke. 2006;37:2449-2450; published online before print September 7 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000242802.13557.2d.
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Original Contributions
Perihematomal Mitochondrial Dysfunction After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Jeong Sook Kim-Han, Sarah J. Kopp, Laura L. Dugan, and Michael N. Diringer
Stroke. 2006;37:2457-2462; published online before print September 7 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240674.99945.4e.
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Leukoaraiosis Is a Risk Factor for Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage After Thrombolysis for Acute Stroke
Tobias Neumann-Haefelin, Silke Hoelig, Joachim Berkefeld, Jens Fiehler, Achim Gass, Marek Humpich, Andreas Kastrup, Thomas Kucinski, Olivera Lecei, David S. Liebeskind, Joachim Rother, Charlotte Rosso, Yves Samson, Jeffrey L. Saver, Bernhard Yan for the MR Stroke Group
Stroke. 2006;37:2463-2466; published online before print August 24 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000239321.53203.ea.
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Should Spectrophotometry Be Used to Identify Xanthochromia in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Alert Patients Suspected of Having Subarachnoid Hemorrhage?
Jeffrey J. Perry, Marco L.A. Sivilotti, Ian G. Stiell, George A. Wells, Jenny Raymond, Melodie Mortensen, and Cheryl Symington
Stroke. 2006;37:2467-2472; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240689.15109.47.
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The Unchanging Incidence and Case-Fatality of Stroke in the 1990s: A Population-Based Study
Dawn Kleindorfer, Joseph Broderick, Jane Khoury, Matthew Flaherty, Daniel Woo, Kathleen Alwell, Charles J. Moomaw, Alexander Schneider, Rosie Miller, Rakesh Shukla, and Brett Kissela
Stroke. 2006;37:2473-2478; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000242766.65550.92.
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Long-Term Cognitive Transitions, Rates of Cognitive Change, and Predictors of Incident Dementia in a Population-Based First-Ever Stroke Cohort
Velandai K. Srikanth, Stephen J. Quinn, Geoffrey A. Donnan, Michael M. Saling, and Amanda G. Thrift
Stroke. 2006;37:2479-2483; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000239666.46828.d7.
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Stroke Among Patients With Dizziness, Vertigo, and Imbalance in the Emergency Department: A Population-Based Study
Kevin A. Kerber, Devin L. Brown, Lynda D. Lisabeth, Melinda A. Smith, and Lewis B. Morgenstern
Stroke. 2006;37:2484-2487; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240329.48263.0d.
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Plasma Fibrinogen Concentrations and Risk of Stroke and Its Subtypes Among Japanese Men and Women
Shinichi Sato, Hiroyasu Iso, Hiroyuki Noda, Akihiko Kitamura, Hironori Imano, Masahiko Kiyama, Tetsuya Ohira, Takeo Okada, Masayuki Yao, Takeshi Tanigawa, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Masakazu Nakamura, Yoshihiko Naito, and Takashi Shimamoto
Stroke. 2006;37:2488-2492; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000242473.13884.8e.
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Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke Subtypes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Tetsuya Ohira, Eyal Shahar, Lloyd E. Chambless, Wayne D. Rosamond, Thomas H. Mosley, Jr, and Aaron R. Folsom
Stroke. 2006;37:2493-2498; published online before print August 24 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000239694.19359.88.
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Vertebral Artery Dissection: Presenting Findings and Predictors of Outcome
Marcel Arnold, Marie Germaine Bousser, Gregor Fahrni, Urs Fischer, Dimitrios Georgiadis, Joubin Gandjour, David Benninger, Matthias Sturzenegger, Heinrich P. Mattle, and Ralf W. Baumgartner
Stroke. 2006;37:2499-2503; published online before print September 7 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240493.88473.39.
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Feasibility of Acute Clinical Trials During Aerial Interhospital Transfer
Enrique C. Leira, Diane L. Lamb, Andrew S. Nugent, Azeemuddin Ahmed, Karla J. Grimsman, William R. Clarke, and Harold P. Adams, Jr
Stroke. 2006;37:2504-2507; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000239661.07675.9d.
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Association of Serial Biochemical Markers With Acute Ischemic Stroke: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Stroke Study
Edward C. Jauch, Christopher Lindsell, Joseph Broderick, Susan C. Fagan, Barbara C. Tilley, Steven R. Levine for the NINDS rt-PA Stroke Study Group
Stroke. 2006;37:2508-2513; published online before print September 7 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000242290.01174.9e.
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Effects of Cerebral Ischemia on Evoked Cerebral Blood Oxygenation Responses and BOLD Contrast Functional MRI in Stroke Patients
Yoshihiro Murata, Kaoru Sakatani, Tatsuya Hoshino, Norio Fujiwara, Tsuneo Kano, Shin Nakamura, and Yoichi Katayama
Stroke. 2006;37:2514-2520; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000239698.50656.3b.
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Proof-of-Principle Phase II MRI Studies in Stroke: Sample Size Estimates From Dichotomous and Continuous Data
MR Stroke Collaborative Group
Stroke. 2006;37:2521-2525; published online before print August 24 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000239696.61545.4b.
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Reduced Pretreatment Ipsilateral Middle Cerebral Artery Cerebral Blood Flow Is Predictive of Symptomatic Hemorrhage PostIntra-Arterial Thrombolysis in Patients With Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion
Rishi Gupta, Howard Yonas, James Gebel, Steven Goldstein, Michael Horowitz, Stephen Z. Grahovac, Lawrence R. Wechsler, Maxim D. Hammer, Ken Uchino, and Tudor G. Jovin
Stroke. 2006;37:2526-2530; published online before print September 7 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240687.14265.b4.
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Transesophageal Echocardiography Is Superior to Transthoracic Echocardiography in Management of Patients of Any Age With Transient Ischemic Attack or Stroke
Sebastiaan F.T.M. de Bruijn, Willem R.P. Agema, Gert Jan Lammers, Ernst E. van der Wall, Ron Wolterbeek, Eduard R. Holman, Edward L.E.M. Bollen, and Jeroen J. Bax
Stroke. 2006;37:2531-2534; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000241064.46659.69.
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Safety of Cerebral Digital Subtraction Angiography in Children: Complication Rate Analysis in 241 Consecutive Diagnostic Angiograms
Ingrid M. Burger, Kieran J. Murphy, Lori C. Jordan, Rafael J. Tamargo, and Philippe Gailloud
Stroke. 2006;37:2535-2539; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000239697.56147.77.
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Influence of Atorvastatin Treatment on L-Arginine Cerebrovascular Reactivity and Flow-Mediated Dilatation in Patients With Lacunar Infarctions
Janja Pretnar-Oblak, Miso Sabovic, Miran Sebestjen, Tomaz Pogacnik, and Marjan Zaletel
Stroke. 2006;37:2540-2545; published online before print August 24 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000239659.99112.fb.
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Early Coronary Revascularization Diminishes the Risk of Ischemic Stroke With Acute Myocardial Infarction
Eric Van De Graaff, Monisha Dutta, Pranab Das, Eric A. Shry, Paul D. Frederick, Martha Blaney, David J. Pasta, and Steven R. Steinhubl
Stroke. 2006;37:2546-2551; published online before print September 7 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240495.99425.0f.
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Age-Related Changes in Carotid Artery Flow and Pressure Pulses: Possible Implications for Cerebral Microvascular Disease
Kozo Hirata, Toshio Yaginuma, Michael F. ORourke, and Masanobu Kawakami
Stroke. 2006;37:2552-2556; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000242289.20381.f4.
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Risk Score for Peri-Interventional Complications of Carotid Artery Stenting
Robert Hofmann, Alexander Niessner, Alexander Kypta, Clemens Steinwender, Jürgen Kammler, Klaus Kerschner, Michael Grund, Franz Leisch, and Kurt Huber
Stroke. 2006;37:2557-2561; published online before print September 21 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240688.81918.32.
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Safety, Feasibility, and Short-Term Follow-Up of Drug-Eluting Stent Placement in the Intracranial and Extracranial Circulation
Rishi Gupta, Firas Al-Ali, Ajith J. Thomas, Michael B. Horowitz, Thomas Barrow, Nirav A. Vora, Ken Uchino, Maxim D. Hammer, Lawerence R. Wechsler, and Tudor G. Jovin
Stroke. 2006;37:2562-2566; published online before print September 7 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000242481.38262.7b.
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Impact of Stroke on Health-Related Quality of Life in the Noninstitutionalized Population in the United States
Jipan Xie, Eric Q. Wu, Zhi-Jie Zheng, Janet B. Croft, Kurt J. Greenlund, George A. Mensah, and Darwin R. Labarthe
Stroke. 2006;37:2567-2572; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240506.34616.10.
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Development and Implementation of Evidence-Based Indicators for Measuring Quality of Acute Stroke Care: The Quality Indicator Board of the German Stroke Registers Study Group (ADSR)
Peter U. Heuschmann, Marcel K. Biegler, Otto Busse, Susanne Elsner, Armin Grau, Uwe Hasenbein, Peter Hermanek, Rudolf W.C. Janzen, Peter L. Kolominsky-Rabas, Klaus Kraywinkel, Klaus Lowitzsch, Bjoern Misselwitz, Darius G. Nabavi, Kirsten Otten, Ludger Pientka, Gerhard M. von Reutern, Erich Bernd Ringelstein, Dirk Sander, Markus Wagner, and Klaus Berger
Stroke. 2006;37:2573-2551; published online before print September 7 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000241086.92084.c0.
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Population-Based Study of Determinants of Initial Secondary Care Costs of Acute Stroke in the United Kingdom
Ramon Luengo-Fernandez, Alastair M. Gray, and Peter M. Rothwell
Stroke. 2006;37:2579-2587; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240508.28625.2c.
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Frequency and Determinants of Nonpublication of Research in the Stroke Literature
Nerses Sanossian, Arbi G. Ohanian, Jeffrey L. Saver, Linda I. Kim, and Bruce Ovbiagele
Stroke. 2006;37:2588-2592; published online before print August 24 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240509.05587.a2.
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Long-Term Changes of Functional MRIBased Brain Function, Behavioral Status, and Histopathology After Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats
Kenneth M. Sicard, Nils Henninger, Marc Fisher, Timothy Q. Duong, and Craig F. Ferris
Stroke. 2006;37:2593-2600; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000239667.15532.c1.
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Adeno-Associated Viral Vector-Mediated Hypoxia-Inducible Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene Expression Attenuates Ischemic Brain Injury After Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Mice
Fanxia Shen, Hua Su, Yongfeng Fan, Yongmei Chen, Yiqian Zhu, Weizhong Liu, William L. Young, and Guo-Yuan Yang
Stroke. 2006;37:2601-2606; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240407.14765.e8.
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Stroke Propagates Bacterial Aspiration to Pneumonia in a Model of Cerebral Ischemia
Konstantin Prass, Johann S. Braun, Ulrich Dirnagl, Christian Meisel, and Andreas Meisel
Stroke. 2006;37:2607-2612; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240409.68739.2b.
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Humanin Is a Novel Neuroprotective Agent Against Stroke
Xingshun Xu, Chu C. Chua, Jinping Gao, Ronald C. Hamdy, and Balvin H.L. Chua
Stroke. 2006;37:2613-2619; published online before print September 7 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000242772.94277.1f.
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Low-Level Laser Therapy Applied Transcranially to Rats After Induction of Stroke Significantly Reduces Long-Term Neurological Deficits
Amir Oron, Uri Oron, Jieli Chen, Anda Eilam, Chunling Zhang, Menachem Sadeh, Yair Lampl, Jackson Streeter, Luis DeTaboada, and Michael Chopp
Stroke. 2006;37:2620-2624; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000242775.14642.b8.
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Increased Balloon-Induced Inflammation, Proliferation, and Neointima Formation in Apolipoprotein E (
ApoE
) Knockout Mice
Christian M. Matter, Liming Ma, Tobias von Lukowicz, Patricia Meier, Christine Lohmann, Dongming Zhang, Ülkan Kilic, Eugen Hofmann, Suk-Woo Ha, Martin Hersberger, Dirk M. Hermann, and Thomas F. Lüscher
Stroke. 2006;37:2625-2632; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000241068.50156.82.
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Research Reports
Cerebral Microbleeds Are Associated With Lacunar Stroke Defined Clinically and Radiologically, Independently of White Matter Lesions
Joanna M. Wardlaw, Stephanie C. Lewis, Sarah L. Keir, Martin S. Dennis, and Susan Shenkin
Stroke. 2006;37:2633-2636; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240513.00579.bf.
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Blood Pressure Changes During the Initial Week After Different Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke
Kazunori Toyoda, Yasushi Okada, Shigeru Fujimoto, Noriko Hagiwara, Koh Nakachi, Takanari Kitazono, Setsuro Ibayashi, and Mitsuo Iida
Stroke. 2006;37:2637-2639; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000242781.80832.cc.
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Discontinuation of Statin Treatment in Stroke Patients
Matthias Endres and Ulrich Laufs
Stroke. 2006;37:2640-2643; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240690.69406.28.
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On the Analysis and Interpretation of Outcome Measures in Stroke Clinical Trials: Lessons From the SAINT I Study of NXY-059 for Acute Ischemic Stroke
James A. Koziol and Anne C. Feng
Stroke. 2006;37:2644-2647; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000241106.81293.2b.
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Letters to the Editor
Fibrous Cap Thickness and Stability of Carotid Atheromata
Theodoros Karapanayiotides and Gerald Devuyst
Stroke. 2006;37:2451; published online before print August 17 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240104.13762.95.
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Response to Letter by Karapanayiotides and Devuyst
Zhi-Yong Li, Tjun Tang, Simon P.S. Howarth, and Jonathan H. Gillard
Stroke. 2006;37:2452; published online before print August 17 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240105.24920.9b.
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Erythropoietin Depletes Iron Stores: Antioxidant Neuroprotection for Ischemic Stroke?
Damian Miles Bailey, Paul Robach, Jonas Juhl Thomsen, and Carsten Lundby
Stroke. 2006;37:2453; published online before print August 17 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000239787.92203.16.
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Admission C-Reactive Protein as a Predictor for Stroke Outcome Among Candidates for Thrombolysis: Decision Adjourned
Raffi Topakian, Hans-Peter Haring, and Franz T. Aichner
Stroke. 2006;37:2454; published online before print August 24 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240072.86151.af.
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Response to Letter by Topakian et al
Joan Montaner
Stroke. 2006;37:2455-2456; published online before print August 24 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240077.28905.c1.
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Emerging Therapies
Clarification
Vladimir Hachinski
Stroke. 2006;37:2648; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000242116.89927.20.
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NXY-059: A Hopeful Sign in the Treatment of Stroke
David C. Hess
Stroke. 2006;37:2649-2650; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240511.22775.a7.
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NXY-059 for Acute Ischemic Stroke: The Promise of Neuroprotection Is Finally Realized?
Marc Fisher
Stroke. 2006;37:2651-2652; published online before print August 31 2006, doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000242800.29490.a1.
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Major Ongoing Stroke Trials
Major Ongoing Stroke Trials
Stroke. 2006;37:E36-E44.
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