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About This Cover
Volume 39, Issue 1; January 1, 2008
Editorials
Original Contributions
Research Letters
Special Reports
Letters to the Editor
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Editorials
The Importance of Epidemiological Studies Should Not Be Downplayed
Valery L. Feigin and George Howard
Stroke. 2008;39:1-2; published online before print November 15 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.503250.
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Prestroke Cognitive Function and Cerebrovascular Disease: If They Interact, It May Not Be Through Symptomatic Stroke
Mike OSullivan
Stroke. 2008;39:3-4; published online before print November 15 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.496679.
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Lessons About Brain Vascular Disease From Another Pulsating Organ, the Kidney
Stephen L. Seliger and W.T. Longstreth, Jr
Stroke. 2008;39:5-6; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.496000.
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Barriers to Anticoagulation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Changing Physician-Related Factors
Deirdre A. Lane and Gregory Y.H. Lip
Stroke. 2008;39:7-9; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.496554.
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Original Contributions
Stroke Incidence and Survival in the Beginning of the 21st Century in Southern Sweden: Comparisons With the Late 20th Century and Projections Into the Future
Björn Hallström, Ann-Cathrin Jönsson, Christina Nerbrand, Bo Norrving, and Arne Lindgren
Stroke. 2008;39:10-15; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.491779.
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Sex Differences in Heritability of Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Emmanuel Touzé and Peter M. Rothwell
Stroke. 2008;39:16-23; published online before print November 21 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.484618.
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Sex Differences in Acute Stroke Care in a Statewide Stroke Registry
Julia Warner Gargano, Susan Wehner, and Mathew Reeves
Stroke. 2008;39:24-29; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.493262.
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Metabolic Syndrome and Ischemic Stroke Risk: Northern Manhattan Study
Bernadette Boden-Albala, Ralph L. Sacco, Hye-Sueng Lee, Cairistine Grahame-Clarke, Tanja Rundek, Mitchell V. Elkind, Clinton Wright, Elsa-Grace V. Giardina, Marco R. DiTullio, Shunichi Homma, and Myunghee C. Paik
Stroke. 2008;39:30-35; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.496588.
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Prestroke Cognitive Performance, Incident Stroke, and Risk of Dementia: The Rotterdam Study
Christiane Reitz, Michiel J. Bos, Albert Hofman, Peter J. Koudstaal, and Monique M.B. Breteler
Stroke. 2008;39:36-41; published online before print November 15 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.490334.
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Prevalence and Clinicoepidemiological Features of Moyamoya Disease in Japan: Findings From a Nationwide Epidemiological Survey
Shinichi Kuriyama, Yasuko Kusaka, Miki Fujimura, Kenji Wakai, Akiko Tamakoshi, Shuji Hashimoto, Ichiro Tsuji, Yutaka Inaba, and Takashi Yoshimoto
Stroke. 2008;39:42-47; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.490714.
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Association Between Apolipoprotein E Genotype and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness May Suggest a Specific Effect on Large Artery Atherothrombotic Stroke
Lavinia Paternoster, Nahara Anáni Martínez González, Steff Lewis, and Cathie Sudlow
Stroke. 2008;39:48-54; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.488866.
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Kidney Function Is Related to Cerebral Small Vessel Disease
M. Arfan Ikram, Meike W. Vernooij, Albert Hofman, Wiro J. Niessen, Aad van der Lugt, and Monique M.B. Breteler
Stroke. 2008;39:55-61; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.493494.
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Evolution of Neurological, Neuropsychological and Sleep-Wake Disturbances After Paramedian Thalamic Stroke
Dirk M. Hermann, Massimiliano Siccoli, Peter Brugger, Karen Wachter, Johannes Mathis, Peter Achermann, and Claudio L. Bassetti
Stroke. 2008;39:62-68; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.494955.
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CME
Level and Value of Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Patients After Acute Ischemic Stroke
Hon-Kan Yip, Li-Teh Chang, Wen-Neng Chang, Cheng-Hsien Lu, Chia-Wei Liou, Min-Yu Lan, Josef S. Liu, Ali A. Youssef, and Hsueh-Wen Chang
Stroke. 2008;39:69-74; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.489401.
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Rapid Assessment of Perfusion–Diffusion Mismatch
Ken Butcher, Mark Parsons, Louise Allport, Sang Bong Lee, P. Alan Barber, Brian Tress, Geoffrey A. Donnan, Stephen M. Davis for the EPITHET Investigators
Stroke. 2008;39:75-81; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.490524.
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Ultrasound Diagnosis of Spontaneous Carotid Dissection With Isolated Horner Syndrome
Marcel Arnold, Ralf W. Baumgartner, Christian Stapf, Krassen Nedeltchev, Frédérique Buffon, David Benninger, Dimitrios Georgiadis, Matthias Sturzenegger, Heinrich P. Mattle, and Marie-Germaine Bousser
Stroke. 2008;39:82-86; published online before print November 15 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.492652.
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Emergency Administration of Abciximab for Treatment of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: Results of an International Phase III Trial: Abciximab in Emergency Treatment of Stroke Trial (AbESTT-II)
Harold P. Adams, Jr, Mark B. Effron, James Torner, Antoni Dávalos, Judith Frayne, Philip Teal, Jacques Leclerc, Barry Oemar, Lakshmi Padgett, Elliot S. Barnathan, Werner Hacke for the AbESTT-II Investigators
Stroke. 2008;39:87-99; published online before print November 21 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.476648.
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Oxidative Stress and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Acute Ischemic Stroke: The Biomarker Evaluation for Antioxidant Therapies in Stroke (BEAT-Stroke) Study
Peter J. Kelly, Jason D. Morrow, MingMing Ning, Walter Koroshetz, Eng H. Lo, Erin Terry, Ginger L. Milne, Jane Hubbard, Hang Lee, Elizabeth Stevenson, Megan Lederer, and Karen L Furie
Stroke. 2008;39:100-104; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.488189.
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Are Steroids Useful to Treat Cerebral Venous Thrombosis?
Patrícia Canhão, Ana Cortesão, Marta Cabral, José M. Ferro, Jan Stam, Marie-Germaine Bousser, Fernando Barinagarrementeria for the ISCVT Investigators
Stroke. 2008;39:105-110; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.484089.
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Treatment Pathways, Resource Use, and Costs of Endovascular Coiling Versus Surgical Clipping After aSAH
Jane Wolstenholme, Oliver Rivero-Arias, Alastair Gray, Andrew J. Molyneux, Richard S.C. Kerr, Julia A. Yarnold, Mary Sneade on behalf of the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) Collaborative Group
Stroke. 2008;39:111-119; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.482570.
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Predictors of Rehemorrhage After Treatment of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: The Cerebral Aneurysm Rerupture After Treatment (CARAT) Study
S. Claiborne Johnston, Christopher F. Dowd, Randall T. Higashida, Michael T. Lawton, Gary R. Duckwiler, Daryl R. Gress for the CARAT Investigators
Stroke. 2008;39:120-125; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.495747.
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Intramuscular Botulinum Toxin-A Reduces Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Comparative Study Versus Intraarticular Triamcinolone Acetonide
Jae-Young Lim, Jae-Hyeon Koh, and Nam-Jong Paik
Stroke. 2008;39:126-131; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.484048.
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Impact of Preexisting Depression on Length of Stay and Discharge Destination Among Patients Hospitalized for Acute Stroke: Linked Register-Based Study
Jasper Nuyen, Peter M. Spreeuwenberg, Peter P. Groenewegen, Geertrudis A.M. van den Bos, and François G. Schellevis
Stroke. 2008;39:132-138; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.490565.
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Evidence of Abnormal Lower-Limb Torque Coupling After Stroke: An Isometric Study
Supplemental Materials and Methods
Theresa Hayes Cruz and Yasin Y. Dhaher
Stroke. 2008;39:139-147; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.492413.
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Handicap and Its Determinants of Change in Stroke Survivors: One-Year Follow-Up Study
Raymond S.K. Lo, Joanna O.Y. Cheng, Eric M.C. Wong, Wai Kwong Tang, Lawrence K.S. Wong, Jean Woo, and Timothy Kwok
Stroke. 2008;39:148-153; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.491399.
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A Pilot Study of Randomized Clinical Controlled Trial of Gait Training in Subacute Stroke Patients With Partial Body-Weight Support Electromechanical Gait Trainer and Functional Electrical Stimulation: Six-Month Follow-Up
Maple F.W. Ng, Raymond K.Y. Tong, and Leonard S.W. Li
Stroke. 2008;39:154-160; published online before print November 15 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.495705.
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The Cost of Pediatric Stroke Care and Rehabilitation
Warren Lo, Khaled Zamel, Kavita Ponnappa, Antoni Allen, Deena Chisolm, Monica Tang, Bryce Kerlin, and Keith O. Yeates
Stroke. 2008;39:161-165; published online before print November 21 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.497420.
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Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Carotid Atherosclerosis in an Intercross Between C57BL/6 and C3H Apolipoprotein E–Deficient Mice
Qiongzhen Li, Yuhua Li, Zhimin Zhang, Timothy R. Gilbert, Alan H. Matsumoto, Seth E. Dobrin, and Weibin Shi
Stroke. 2008;39:166-173; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.492165.
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Selective Expansion of Influenza A Virus–Specific T Cells in Symptomatic Human Carotid Artery Atherosclerotic Plaques
Tymen T. Keller, Jelger J. van der Meer, Peter Teeling, Koen van der Sluijs, Mirza M. Idu, Guus F. Rimmelzwaan, Marcel Levi, Allard C. van der Wal, and Onno J. de Boer
Stroke. 2008;39:174-179; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.491282.
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Overexpression of Dimethylarginine Dimethylaminohydrolase Inhibits Asymmetric Dimethylarginine–Induced Endothelial Dysfunction in the Cerebral Circulation
Hayan Dayoub, Roman Rodionov, Cynthia Lynch, John P. Cooke, Erland Arning, Teodoro Bottiglieri, Steven R. Lentz, and Frank M. Faraci
Stroke. 2008;39:180-184; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.490631.
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Subtype Activation and Interaction of Protein Kinase C and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Controlling Receptor Expression in Cerebral Arteries and Microvessels After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Saema Ansar and Lars Edvinsson
Stroke. 2008;39:185-190; published online before print November 21 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.487827.
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Responses of Endothelial Cell and Astrocyte Matrix-Integrin Receptors to Ischemia Mimic Those Observed in the Neurovascular Unit
Richard Milner, Stephanie Hung, Xiaoyun Wang, Greta I. Berg, Maria Spatz, and Gregory J. del Zoppo
Stroke. 2008;39:191-197; published online before print November 21 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.486134.
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Albumin Therapy Improves Local Vascular Dynamics in a Rat Model of Primary Microvascular Thrombosis: A Two-Photon Laser-Scanning Microscopy Study
Anitha Nimmagadda, Hee-Pyoung Park, Ricardo Prado, and Myron D. Ginsberg
Stroke. 2008;39:198-204; published online before print November 21 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.495598.
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Experimental Model of Lacunar Infarction in the Gyrencephalic Brain of the Miniature Pig: Neurological Assessment and Histological, Immunohistochemical, and Physiological Evaluation of Dynamic Corticospinal Tract Deformation
Yukitaka Tanaka, Hideaki Imai, Kenjiro Konno, Takaaki Miyagishima, Chisato Kubota, Sandra Puentes, Takeo Aoki, Hidekazu Hata, Kuniaki Takata, Yuhei Yoshimoto, and Nobuhito Saito
Stroke. 2008;39:205-212; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.489906.
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Emboli Formation Rather Than Inflammatory Mediators Are Responsible for Increased Cerebral Water Content After Conventional and Assisted Beating-Heart Myocardial Revascularization in a Porcine Model
Benjamin Bierbach, Matthias Meier, Walter Kasper-König, Axel Heimann, Beat Alessandri, Georg Horstick, Hellmut Oelert, and Oliver Kempski
Stroke. 2008;39:213-219; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.496620.
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Atorvastatin Promotes Presenilin-1 Expression and Notch1 Activity and Increases Neural Progenitor Cell Proliferation After Stroke
Jieli Chen, Alex Zacharek, Ang Li, Xu Cui, Cynthia Roberts, Mei Lu, and Michael Chopp
Stroke. 2008;39:220-226; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.490946.
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Research Letters
Barriers to the Use of Anticoagulation for Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Representative Survey of Australian Family Physicians
Melina Gattellari, John Worthington, Nicholas Zwar, and Sandy Middleton
Stroke. 2008;39:227-230; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.495036.
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Time Spent at Home Poststroke: "Home-Time" a Meaningful and Robust Outcome Measure for Stroke Trials
Terence J. Quinn, Jesse Dawson, Jennifer S. Lees, Tou-Pin Chang, Matthew R. Walters, Kennedy R. Lees for the GAIN and VISTA Investigators
Stroke. 2008;39:231-233; published online before print November 21 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.493320.
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Change in Hemostatic Markers After Recombinant Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator Is Not Associated With the Chance of Recanalization
Joan Martí-Fàbregas, Montserrat Borrell, Dolores Cocho, Sergi Martínez-Ramírez, Mercè Martínez-Corral, Jordi Fontcuberta, and Josep-Lluis Martí-Vilalta
Stroke. 2008;39:234-236; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.493767.
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Analysis of Lymphocyte Subsets in Patients With Stroke and Their Influence on Infection After Stroke
Antje Vogelgesang, Uwe Grunwald, Sönke Langner, Robert Jack, Barbara M. Bröker, Christof Kessler, and Alexander Dressel
Stroke. 2008;39:237-241; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.493635.
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Special Reports
The 2007 Feinberg Lecture: A New Road Map for Neuroprotection
Geoffrey A. Donnan
Stroke. 2008;39:242; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.493296.
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Letters to the Editor
Prevalence of Intracranial Atherosclerosis and Coexistent Conditions in Ethnic South Asians
Kazim Sheikh
Stroke. 2008;39:e1; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.503425.
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Response to Letter by Sheikh
Deidre A. De Silva, Fung-Peng Woon, Christopher P.L.H Chen, Hui-Meng Chang, and Meng-Cheong Wong
Stroke. 2008;39:e2; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505479.
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Leptin and Nitric Oxide Production Against Ischemic Neuronal Injury
Kazushi Tsuda
Stroke. 2008;39:e3; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.500892.
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Response to Letter by Tsuda
Feng Zhang, Suping Wang, Armando P. Signore, and Jun Chen
Stroke. 2008;39:e4; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.502302.
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Arrival Time to Stroke Unit as Crucial a Measure as Arrival Time to Emergency Department
Sandy Middleton, Christopher Levi, and Simeon Dale
Stroke. 2008;39:e5; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.501890.
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Cholesterol Measured Before Stroke Thrombolysis Is Not Associated With Tissue Plasminogen Activator–Related Hemorrhagic Transformation
Joan Montaner
Stroke. 2008;39:e6; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.499673.
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Infection and Brain-Induced Immunodepression After Acute Ischemic Stroke
Hedley C.A. Emsley, Craig J. Smith, and Stephen J. Hopkins
Stroke. 2008;39:e7; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.500447.
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Response to Letter by Emsley et al
Ángel Chamorro, Xabier Urra, and Anna M. Planas
Stroke. 2008;39:e8; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.502898.
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The Continued Yin and Yang of Uric Acid
Jesse Dawson, Terry Quinn, Kennedy Lees, and Matthew Walters
Stroke. 2008;39:e9; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.502245.
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Response to Letter by Dawson et al
Sergio Amaro, Víctor Obach, Álvaro Cervera, Anna M. Planas, and Ángel Chamorro
Stroke. 2008;39:e10; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.503532.
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Methodological Quality and Publication Bias in Observational Studies on Risk of Rupture of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms
Mathieu van der Jagt, Peter J. Koudstaal, Diederik W.J. Dippel, and J. Dik F. Habbema
Stroke. 2008;39:e11; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.499582.
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Risk of High Dose Hydrocortisone in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
George Kwok Chu Wong and Wai Sang Poon
Stroke. 2008;39:e12; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.499400.
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Response to Letter by Wong and Poon
Yoichi Katayama, Nobuhiro Moro, and Jun Kojima
Stroke. 2008;39:e13; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.501270.
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Comments Regarding the Recent OAST Article
Scott W. Miller and Yuko Y. Palesch
Stroke. 2008;39:e14; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.500355.
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Response to Letter by Miller and Palesch
Philip M.W. Bath and Laura J. Gray
Stroke. 2008;39:e15; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505164.
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Influence of Inflammatory Variables on Intima-Media Thickness
Blai Coll, Carlos Alonso-Villaverde, and Lluis Masana
Stroke. 2008;39:e16; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.493452.
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Carotid Intervention in Asymptomatic Patients
Jonathan Golledge
Stroke. 2008;39:e17; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.496067.
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Mortality Associated With Carotid Endarterectomy for Asymptomatic Stenosis
Stanley N. Cohen
Stroke. 2008;39:e18; published online before print December 6 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.493783.
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Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting
Jean-Louis Mas, Gilles Chatellier for the EVA3S investigators
Stroke. 2008;39:e19-e20; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.499269.
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The First Consensus Document of ICCS-SPREAD Joint Committee on Carotid Artery Stenting Was Not Premature But Prophetic
Alberto Cremonesi, Carlo Setacci, Gianmarco de Donato, Gian Franco Gensini on behalf of the ICSS-SPREAD Joint Committee on Carotid Artery Stenting
Stroke. 2008;39:e21; published online before print November 29 2007, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.499459.
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