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About This Cover
Volume 39, Issue 7; July 1, 2008
Editorials
Original Contributions
Research Letters
Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Topical Review
Cochrane Corner
Emerging Therapies
Letters to the Editor
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Table of Contents (PDF)
Index by Author
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Editorials
Invitation for Submissions:
Stroke
Innovation Award
Vladimir Hachinski
Stroke. 2008;39:1931; published online before print June 12 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.525477
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Original Contributions
Pulse Pressure and Mean Arterial Pressure in Relation to Ischemic Stroke Among Patients With Uncontrolled Hypertension in Rural Areas of China
Liqiang Zheng, Zhaoqing Sun, Jue Li, Rui Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Shuangshuang Liu, Jiajin Li, Changlu Xu, Dayi Hu, and Yingxian Sun
Stroke. 2008;39:1932-1937; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.510677
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Performance of Comorbidity Measures to Predict Stroke and Death in a Community-Dwelling, Hypertensive Medicaid Population
Jun Tang, Jim Y. Wan, and James E. Bailey
Stroke. 2008;39:1938-1944; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.504688
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Trends in Incidence, Risk Factors, and Survival in Symptomatic Lacunar Stroke in Dijon, France, From 1989 to 2006: A Population-Based Study
Yannick Bejot, Aurélie Catteau, Marie Caillier, Olivier Rouaud, Jerome Durier, Christine Marie, Antonio Di Carlo, Guy-Victor Osseby, Thibault Moreau, and Maurice Giroud
Stroke. 2008;39:1945-1951; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.510933
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Biomarkers of Inflammation and MRI-Defined Small Vessel Disease of the Brain: The Cardiovascular Health Study
Myriam Fornage, Y. Aron Chiang, Ellen S. O'Meara, Bruce M. Psaty, Alexander P. Reiner, David S. Siscovick, Russell P. Tracy, and W.T. Longstreth, Jr
Stroke. 2008;39:1952-1959; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.508135
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Depression as a Risk Factor for the Incidence of First-Ever Stroke in 85-Year-Olds
Martin Liebetrau, Bertil Steen, and Ingmar Skoog
Stroke. 2008;39:1960-1965; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.490797
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Variation in the PDE4D Gene and Ischemic Stroke Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on 5200 Cases and 6600 Controls
Steve Bevan, Martin Dichgans, Andreas Gschwendtner, Gregor Kuhlenbäumer, E.B. Ringelstein, and Hugh S. Markus
Stroke. 2008;39:1966-1971; published online before print April 17 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.509992
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Common CCR5-del32 Frameshift Mutation Associated With Serum Levels of Inflammatory Markers and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in the Bruneck Population
Ali R. Afzal, Stefan Kiechl, Yousef P. Daryani, Arusha Weerasinghe, Yang Zhang, Markus Reindl, Agnes Mayr, Siegfried Weger, Qingbo Xu, and Johann Willeit
Stroke. 2008;39:1972-1978; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.504381
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Autonomic Neural Control of the Cerebral Vasculature: Acute Hypotension
Shigehiko Ogoh, R. Matthew Brothers, Wendy L. Eubank, and Peter B. Raven
Stroke. 2008;39:1979-1987; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.510008
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Tissue Microstructural Changes Are Independently Associated With Cognitive Impairment in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
Anand Viswanathan, Pratik Patel, Rosanna Rahman, R. N. Kaveer Nandigam, Catherine Kinnecom, Luc Bracoud, Jonathan Rosand, Hugues Chabriat, Steven M. Greenberg, and Eric E. Smith
Stroke. 2008;39:1988-1992; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.509091
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Selective Reduction of Blood Flow to White Matter During Hypercapnia Corresponds With Leukoaraiosis
Daniel M. Mandell, Jay S. Han, Julien Poublanc, Adrian P. Crawley, Andrea Kassner, Joseph A. Fisher, and David J. Mikulis
Stroke. 2008;39:1993-1998; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.501692
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Multimodal MRI in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: Its Relationship With Cognition and Sensitivity to Change Over Time
Arani Nitkunan, Tom R. Barrick, Rebecca A. Charlton, Chris A. Clark, and Hugh S. Markus
Stroke. 2008;39:1999-2005; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.507475
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High Serum Levels of Endothelin-1 Predict Severe Cerebral Edema in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated With t-PA
Octavio Moldes, Tomás Sobrino, Mónica Millán, Mar Castellanos, Natalia Pérez de la Ossa, Rogelio Leira, Joaquín Serena, José Vivancos, Antonio Dávalos, and José Castillo
Stroke. 2008;39:2006-2010; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.495044
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Hyperdense Internal Carotid Artery Sign: A CT Sign of Acute Ischemia
Ozcan Ozdemir, Andrew Leung, Miguel Bussiére, Vladimir Hachinski, and David Pelz
Stroke. 2008;39:2011-2016; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505230
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Development and Validation of a Simple Conversion Model for Comparison of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Volumes Measured on CT and Gradient Recalled Echo MRI
Richard E. Burgess, Steven Warach, Timothy J. Schaewe, Brittany R. Copenhaver, Jeffry R. Alger, Paul Vespa, Neil Martin, Jeffrey L. Saver, and Chelsea S. Kidwell
Stroke. 2008;39:2017-2020; published online before print May 15 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505719
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Mapping Cerebrovascular Reactivity Using Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent MRI in Patients With Arterial Steno-occlusive Disease: Comparison With Arterial Spin Labeling MRI
Daniel M. Mandell, Jay S. Han, Julien Poublanc, Adrian P. Crawley, Jeff A. Stainsby, Joseph A. Fisher, and David J. Mikulis
Stroke. 2008;39:2021-2028; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.506709
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Temporary Pretreatment With the Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blocker, Valsartan, Prevents Ischemic Brain Damage Through an Increase in Capillary Density
Jian-Mei Li, Masaki Mogi, Jun Iwanami, Li-Juan Min, Kana Tsukuda, Akiko Sakata, Teppei Fujita, Masaru Iwai, and Masatsugu Horiuchi
Stroke. 2008;39:2029-2036; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.503458
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Nonaspirin NSAIDs, Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors, and the Risk for Stroke
Christianne L. Roumie, Edward F. Mitchel, Jr, Lisa Kaltenbach, Patrick G. Arbogast, Patricia Gideon, and Marie R. Griffin
Stroke. 2008;39:2037-2045; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.508549
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Vascular Subcortical Hyperintensities Predict Conversion to Vascular and Mixed Dementia in MCI Patients
Stéphanie Bombois, Stéphanie Debette, Amélie Bruandet, Xavier Delbeuck, Christine Delmaire, Didier Leys, and Florence Pasquier
Stroke. 2008;39:2046-2051; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505206
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Reduction in the Recurrence of Stroke by Eicosapentaenoic Acid for Hypercholesterolemic Patients: Subanalysis of the JELIS Trial
Kortaro Tanaka, Yuichi Ishikawa, Mitsuhiro Yokoyama, Hideki Origasa, Masunori Matsuzaki, Yasushi Saito, Yuji Matsuzawa, Jun Sasaki, Shinichi Oikawa, Hitoshi Hishida, Hiroshige Itakura, Toru Kita, Akira Kitabatake, Noriaki Nakaya, Toshiie Sakata, Kazuyuki Shimada, Kunio Shirato for the JELIS Investigators, Japan
Stroke. 2008;39:2052-2058; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.509455
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Not All Stroke Units Are the Same: A Comparison of Physical Activity Patterns in Melbourne, Australia, and Trondheim, Norway
Julie Bernhardt, Numthip Chitravas, Ingvild Lidarende Meslo, Amanda G. Thrift, and Bent Indredavik
Stroke. 2008;39:2059-2065; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.507160
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Influence of Socioeconomic Status and Gender on Stroke Treatment and Diagnostics
Jasmin Arrich, Marcus Müllner, Wolfgang Lalouschek, Stefan Greisenegger, Richard Crevenna, and Harald Herkner
Stroke. 2008;39:2066-2072; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.506147
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Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Gene Deletion Is Protective Against Experimental Cerebral Ischemia
Wenri Zhang, Takashi Otsuka, Nobuo Sugo, Ardi Ardeshiri, Yazan K. Alhadid, Jeffrey J. Iliff, Andrea E. DeBarber, Dennis R. Koop, and Nabil J. Alkayed
Stroke. 2008;39:2073-2078; published online before print March 27 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.508325
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Effects of Thrombin on Neurogenesis After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Shuxu Yang, Shuijiang Song, Ya Hua, Takehiro Nakamura, Richard F. Keep, and Guohua Xi
Stroke. 2008;39:2079-2084; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.508911
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Nascent Aneurysm Formation at the Basilar Terminus Induced by Hemodynamics
Ling Gao, Yiemeng Hoi, Daniel D. Swartz, John Kolega, Adnan Siddiqui, and Hui Meng
Stroke. 2008;39:2085-2090; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.509422
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Nogo-A Expression After Focal Ischemic Stroke in the Adult Rat
Joseph L. Cheatwood, April J. Emerick, Martin E. Schwab, and Gwendolyn L. Kartje
Stroke. 2008;39:2091-2098; published online before print May 8 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.507426
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Filamentous Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Causes Ischemic Damage to the Retina in Mice
Ernest C. Steele, Jr, Qingmin Guo, and Shobu Namura
Stroke. 2008;39:2099-2104; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.504357
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Asymmetric Vascular Stent: Feasibility Study of a New Low-Porosity Patch-Containing Stent
Ciprian N. Ionita, Ann M. Paciorek, Kenneth R. Hoffmann, Daniel R. Bednarek, Junichi Yamamoto, John Kolega, Elad I. Levy, L. Nelson Hopkins, Stephen Rudin, and J Mocco
Stroke. 2008;39:2105-2113; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.503862
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Overexpression of Human S100B Exacerbates Brain Damage and Periinfarct Gliosis After Permanent Focal Ischemia
Takashi Mori, Jun Tan, Gary W. Arendash, Naoki Koyama, Yoshiko Nojima, and Terrence Town
Stroke. 2008;39:2114-2121; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.503821
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Oxyhemoglobin-Induced Expression of R-Type Ca
2+
Channels in Cerebral Arteries
Timothy E. Link, Kentaro Murakami, Micah Beem-Miller, Bruce I. Tranmer, and George C. Wellman
Stroke. 2008;39:2122-2128; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.508754
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Strong Neuroprotection by Inhibition of NF-
B After Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia Involves Apoptotic Mechanisms but Is Independent of Cytokines
Cora H.A. Nijboer, Cobi J. Heijnen, Floris Groenendaal, Michael J. May, Frank van Bel, and Annemieke Kavelaars
Stroke. 2008;39:2129-2137; published online before print April 17 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.504175
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Research Letters
Impact of Comorbidities on Ischemic Stroke Outcomes in Women
Cheryl D. Bushnell, Jeanne Lee, Pamela W. Duncan, L. Kristin Newby, and Larry B. Goldstein
Stroke. 2008;39:2138-2140; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.509281
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Fever After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Relation With Extent of Hydrocephalus and Amount of Extravasated Blood
Sanne M. Dorhout Mees, Merel J.A. Luitse, Walter M. van den Bergh, and Gabriel J.E. Rinkel
Stroke. 2008;39:2141-2143; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.509851
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Correlation of Carotid Atheromatous Plaque Inflammation Using USPIO-Enhanced MR Imaging With Degree of Luminal Stenosis
Tjun Y. Tang, Simon P.S. Howarth, Sam R. Miller, Martin J. Graves, Jean-Marie U-King-Im, Zhi-Yong Li, Stewart R. Walsh, Andrew J. Patterson, Peter J. Kirkpatrick, Elizabeth A. Warburton, Kevin Varty, Michael E. Gaunt, and Jonathan H. Gillard
Stroke. 2008;39:2144-2147; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.504753
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Reperfusion Half-Life: A Novel Pharmacodynamic Measure of Thrombolytic Activity
José G. Merino, Lawrence L. Latour, Li An, Amie W. Hsia, Dong-Wha Kang, and Steven Warach
Stroke. 2008;39:2148-2150; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.510818
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Effect of Statins on Intracerebral Hemorrhage Outcome and Recurrence
Emilie FitzMaurice, Lauren Wendell, Ryan Snider, Kristin Schwab, Rishi Chanderraj, Cathrine Kinnecom, Kaveer Nandigam, Natalia S. Rost, Anand Viswanathan, Jonathan Rosand, Steven M. Greenberg, and Eric E. Smith
Stroke. 2008;39:2151-2154; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.508861
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Right-to-Left Shunt in CADASIL Patients: Prevalence and Correlation With Clinical and MRI Findings
Enza Zicari, Rossana Tassi, Maria L. Stromillo, Michele Pellegrini, Silvia Bianchi, Gabriele Cevenini, Massimo Gistri, Nicola De Stefano, Antonio Federico, and Maria T. Dotti
Stroke. 2008;39:2155-2157; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.506311
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Comments, Opinions, and Reviews
Endothelial Progenitor Cell Research in Stroke: A Potential Shift in Pathophysiological and Therapeutical Concepts
Rob P.W. Rouhl, Robert J. van Oostenbrugge, Jan Damoiseaux, Jan-Willem Cohen Tervaert, and Jan Lodder
Stroke. 2008;39:2158-2165; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.507251
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Topical Review
The Genetic Architecture of Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Natalia S. Rost, Steven M. Greenberg, and Jonathan Rosand
Stroke. 2008;39:2166-2173; published online before print May 8 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.501650
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Cochrane Corner
Antiplatelet Therapy in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Sanne M. Dorhout Mees, Walter M. van den Bergh, Ale Algra, and Gabriel J.E. Rinkel
Stroke. 2008;39:2186-2187; published online before print May 8 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.509257
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Puerarin for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Yan Tan, Ming Liu, and Bo Wu
Stroke. 2008;39:2188; published online before print May 1 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.512228
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Emerging Therapies
The PREVAIL Trial and Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin for Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism
Keith W. Muir
Stroke. 2008;39:2174-2176; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.509588
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Management of Hyperglycemia in Acute Stroke: How, When, and for Whom?
Michael T. McCormick, Keith W. Muir, Christopher S. Gray, and Matthew R. Walters
Stroke. 2008;39:2177-2185; published online before print April 24 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.496646
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Letters to the Editor
Impacts of Population Aging on the Subtypes of Stroke
Gelin Xu and Xinfeng Liu
Stroke. 2008;39:e102-e103; published online before print May 15 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.521252
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Response to Letter by Xu and Liu
Dong Zhao and Jing Liu
Stroke. 2008;39:e104-e105; published online before print May 15 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.522029
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Interaction Between Prestroke Cognitive Performance and Incident Stroke in Predicting Risk of Dementia
Evan Thacker
Stroke. 2008;39:e106; published online before print May 22 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.515890
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Response to Letter by Thacker
Christiane Reitz and Monique M.B. Breteler
Stroke. 2008;39:e107; published online before print May 22 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.516922
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Transient Ischemic Attack Etiologic Subtype and Early Risk of Stroke
Alexandre Y. Poppe, Shelagh B. Coutts, and Andrew M. Demchuk
Stroke. 2008;39:e108; published online before print May 8 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.514034
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Response to Letter by Poppe et al
Francisco Purroy, Joan Montaner, Carlos A. Molina, Pilar Delgado, Marc Ribo, and José Álvarez-Sabín
Stroke. 2008;39:e109-e110; published online before print May 8 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.515676
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Lessons Learnt in Implementation of ABCD Score in an Emergency Department
Janet Bray, Christopher Bladin, Kelly Coughlan, and Aparna Patil
Stroke. 2008;39:e111; published online before print May 15 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.518431
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Response to Letter by Bray et al
Rossella Sciolla, Fabio Melis for the SINPAC Group
Stroke. 2008;39:e112; published online before print May 15 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.519264
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Statins and Secondary Prevention of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke
Alessandro Squizzato, Francesco Dentali, Erica Romualdi, and Walter Ageno
Stroke. 2008;39:e113; published online before print May 15 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.517151
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Response to Letter by Squizzato et al
Mervyn D.I. Vergouwen, Rob J. de Haan, Marinus Vermeulen, and Yvo B.W.E.M. Roos
Stroke. 2008;39:e114; published online before print May 15 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.518696
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Risk of Thrombolysis-Related Hemorrhage Associated With Microbleed Presence
Meike W. Vernooij, Aad van der Lugt, and Monique M.B. Breteler
Stroke. 2008;39:e115; published online before print May 22 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.520197
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Response to Letter by Vernooij et al
Jens Fiehler on behalf of the BRASIL investigators
Stroke. 2008;39:e116; published online before print May 22 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.522235
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Timing Is Everything in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Thorsten Steiner, Joseph Broderick, Nikolai C. Brun, Stephen M. Davis, Michael N. Diringer, Stephan Mayer, and Brett E. Skolnick
Stroke. 2008;39:e117-e118; published online before print May 22 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.517979
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Response to Letter by Steiner et al
Hen Hallevi, Nicole R. Gonzales, Andrew D. Barreto, Sheryl Martin-Schild, Karen C. Albright, Elizabeth A. Noser, Kachi Illoh, Aslam M. Khaja, Teresa Allison, Miguel A. Escobar, Hashem M. Shaltoni, and James C. Grotta
Stroke. 2008;39:e119-e120; published online before print May 22 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.519256
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Coiling and Aneurysm Rerupture: Incomplete Treatment Is a Causal Intermediate Not a Confounder
Cian O'Kelly and R. Loch Macdonald
Stroke. 2008;39:e121; published online before print May 15 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.519561
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Response to Letter by O'Kelly and Macdonald
S. Claiborne Johnston for The Cerebral Aneurysm Rerupture After Treatment (CARAT) Investigators
Stroke. 2008;39:e122; published online before print May 15 2008, doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.520171
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