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Editorials

The Puzzle of Predicting the Impact of Brain Infarcts on Cognitive Impairment in the Aging Brain

The Art of Primary Prevention and Risk Assessment: Homocysteine Revisited

Are Unadjusted Analyses of Clinical Trials Inappropriately Biased Toward the Null?

Understanding Stroke in Women: Similar Care, Worse Outcomes?

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Angiography: A Promising Tool in the Assessment of Intracranial In-Stent Stenosis?

Original Contributions

Cerebral Infarcts and Cognitive Performance: Importance of Location and Number of Infarcts

A Meta-Analysis of Candidate Gene Polymorphisms and Ischemic Stroke in 6 Study Populations: Association of Lymphotoxin-Alpha in Nonhypertensive Patients

Genetic Variation in the Leukotriene Pathway and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness: A 2-Stage Replication Study

Correlates of Common Carotid Artery Lumen Diameter in Black and White Younger Adults: The Bogalusa Heart Study

Frequency and Outcome of Carotid Atheromatous Disease in Patients With Stroke in Pakistan

Autopsy Prevalence of Proximal Extracranial Atherosclerosis in Patients With Fatal Stroke

Racial Differences in Vascular Risk Factors and Outcomes of Patients With Intracranial Atherosclerotic Arterial Stenosis

Detection of Intracranial Atherosclerosis: Which Imaging Techniques Are Available in European Hospitals?

High-Dose B Vitamin Supplementation and Progression of Subclinical Atherosclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Impaired Baroreceptor Reflex Sensitivity in Acute Stroke Is Associated With Insular Involvement, But Not With Carotid Atherosclerosis

Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project Clinical Stroke Syndrome and Appearances of Tissue and Vascular Lesions on Pretreatment CT in Hyperacute Ischemic Stroke Among the First 510 Patients in the Third International Stroke Trial (IST-3)

ABCD2 Scores and Prediction of Noncerebrovascular Diagnoses in an Outpatient Population: A Case–Control Study

Lack of Impact of Paramedic Training and Use of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale on Stroke Patient Identification and On-Scene Time

A Population-Based Study of the Prevalence of Fatigue After Transient Ischemic Attack and Minor Stroke

Exploring the Reliability of the Modified Rankin Scale

Associations Between Diffusion and Perfusion Parameters, N-Acetyl Aspartate, and Lactate in Acute Ischemic Stroke

Regional White Matter Integrity Differentiates Between Vascular Dementia and Alzheimer Disease

Corticospinal Tract Pre-Wallerian Degeneration: A Novel Outcome Predictor for Pediatric Stroke on Acute MRI

Stroke in Fabry Disease Frequently Occurs Before Diagnosis and in the Absence of Other Clinical Events: Natural History Data From the Fabry Registry

Cerebral Blood Flow Measurement in Children With Sickle Cell Disease Using Continuous Arterial Spin Labeling at 3.0-Tesla MRI

Thrombolysis in Childhood Stroke: Report of 2 Cases and Review of the Literature

Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation in Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease

Impaired Cerebral Vasomotor Activity in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Involvement of PTEN Promoter Methylation in Cerebral Cavernous Malformations

Thrombolytic Therapy for Patients Who Wake-Up With Stroke

Can a Subset of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients Benefit From Hemostatic Therapy With Recombinant Activated Factor VII?

Protection or Nonprotection in Carotid Stent Angioplasty: The Influence of Interventional Techniques on Outcome Data From the SPACE Trial

Stent Placement in Acute Cerebral Artery Occlusion: Use of a Self-Expandable Intracranial Stent for Acute Stroke Treatment

Treating Visual Speech Perception to Improve Speech Production in Nonfluent Aphasia

Danqi Piantang Jiaonang (DJ), a Traditional Chinese Medicine, in Poststroke Recovery

Ambulatory Activity of Stroke Survivors: Measurement Options for Dose, Intensity, and Variability of Activity

Outcome of Patients With Negative CT Angiography Results for Arterial Occlusion Treated With Intravenous Thrombolysis

Can Self-Reported Strokes Be Used to Study Stroke Incidence and Risk Factors?: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study

Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo Controlled Study of Neuroprotection With Lidocaine in Cardiac Surgery

Should Stroke Trials Adjust Functional Outcome for Baseline Prognostic Factors?

Extending Acute Trials to Remote Populations: A Pilot Study During Interhospital Helicopter Transfer

Long-Term Effects of Specialized Stroke Care With Telemedicine Support in Community Hospitals on Behalf of the Telemedical Project for Integrative Stroke Care (TEMPiS)

Sex Differences in Stroke Care and Outcome in the Swedish National Quality Register for Stroke Care

Estimating the Long-Term Costs Of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke for Australia: New Evidence Derived From the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS)

Anoxia-Induced NF-kB-Dependent Upregulation of NCX1 Contributes to Ca²⁺ Refilling Into Endoplasmic Reticulum in Cortical Neurons

Roles of Glia Limitans Astrocytes and Carbon Monoxide in Adenosine Diphosphate-Induced Pial Arteriolar Dilation in Newborn Pigs

MRI Identification of White Matter Reorganization Enhanced by Erythropoietin Treatment in a Rat Model of Focal Ischemia

Impact of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Deficiency on Cerebral Aneurysm Formation

An Original Flow Diversion Device for the Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms: Evaluation in the Rabbit Elastase-Induced Model

The Asymmetric Vascular Stent: Efficacy in a Rabbit Aneurysm Model

Research Letters

Prevalence of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack in Korean Elders: Findings From the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA)

Genetic Variation in the Lymphotoxin-Alpha Pathway and the Risk of Ischemic Stroke in European Populations

Upregulation of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Gene Expression in Stroke

Elevated C-Reactive Protein and Long-Term Mortality After Ischaemic Stroke: Relationship With Markers of Endothelial Cell and Platelet Activation

Gender-Related Differences in Diagnostic Evaluation and Outcome of Ischemic Stroke in Poland

Interhemispheric Distribution of Alzheimer Disease and Vascular Pathology in Brain Aging

Transcranial Duplex Sonography for Monitoring Hyperacute Intracerebral Hemorrhage

The Utility of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Angiography in the Assessment of Intracranial In-Stent Stenosis

Case Reports

Inadvertent Intra-Arterial Contrast Agent Injection Mimicking Bilateral Occlusion of the Internal Carotid Arteries in a Patient With Suspected Stroke on Maximum-Slope, Nondeconvolution Perfusion Computed Tomography

Comments, Opinions, and Reviews

Good Laboratory Practice: Preventing Introduction of Bias at the Bench

Special Reports

Personal Reflections From a Front-Row Seat at the Greatest Show on Earth (Life): Part II (Stroke Research Commentary)

Progress Review

Which Reported Estimate of the Prevalence of Malnutrition After Stroke Is Valid?

AHA/ASA Guideline

Guidelines for the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From a Special Writing Group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association

Letters to the Editor

Blockage of the Renin-Angiotensin System in the Secondary Prevention of Stroke: Beneficial Effects Beyond Blood Pressure Reduction?

Response to Letter by Castilla-Guerra et al

MRA for Carotid Artery Stenosis

Response to Letter by Nederkoorn and van der Graaf

Meta-Analysis of Statins for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Falls Short

Statins in the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage—Not (Yet) a Standard of Care

Response to Letters by Cook and Hessel, and Kramer